rideo: Difference between revisions
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|lshtext=<b>rīdĕo</b>: si, [[sum]], 2 (<br /><b>I</b> dep. collat. form ridetur, Petr. 57, 3; 61, 4), v. n. and a. [Bœot. [[κριδδέμεν]] for κρίζειν γελᾶν,> orig. form κριδjεμεν].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[laugh]] (cf. cachinnor).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[numquam]] ullo [[die]] risi [[adaeque]] Neque hoc [[quod]] reliquom est [[plus]] risuram [[opinor]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4: risi te [[hodie]] [[multum]], id. Stich. 1, 3, 89: ridere convivae, cachinnare [[ipse]] [[Apronius]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: M. Crassum [[semel]] ait in vitā risisse [[Lucilius]], id. Fin. 5, 30, 92: cum ridere voles, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16.—With si: ridetque ([[deus]]), si [[mortalis]] [[ultra]] Fas trepidat. Hor. C. 3, 29, 31; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 95 sq.; 1, 19, 43; id. A. P. 105: ridentem dicere [[verum]] Quid vetat, [[while]] laughing, i. e. in a laughing or jesting [[manner]], id. S. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον,> Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1: [[tempus]] flendi et [[tempus]] ridendi, Vulg. Eccl. 3, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[laugh]] pleasantly, to [[smile]]; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, to [[smile]] on one (so [[almost]] [[entirely]] [[poet]].; syn. [[renideo]]): [[Juppiter]] hic risit tempestatesque serenae Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 sq. Vahl.); cf.: vultu Fortuna [[sereno]], Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27: ridere ad patrem, Cat. 61, 219.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of things, to [[laugh]] or [[smile]], i. q. to [[look]] [[cheerful]] or [[pleasant]]: [[sedes]] quietae [[large]] diffuso lumine rident, Lucr. 3, 22: [[tempestas]], id. 5, 1395: [[argentum]] et pulchra Sicyonia, id. 4, 1125: [[ille]] terrarum mihi [[praeter]] omnes Angulus ridet, Hor. C. 2, 6, 14: argento [[domus]], id. ib. 4, 11, 6: florum coloribus [[almus]] [[ager]], Ov. M. 15, 205: pavonum ridenti lepore, Lucr. 2, 502; cf.: [[colocasia]] mixta ridenti acantho, [[smiling]], i. e. [[glad]], Verg. E. 4, 20. — With dat.: [[tibi]] rident aequora ponti, [[smile]] [[upon]] thee, [[look]] [[brightly]] up to thee, Lucr. 1, 8; Cat. 64, 285. — *<br /> <b>2</b> To [[laugh]] in [[ridicule]], to [[mock]] (cf. II. B. 2.): [[quandoque]] potentior Largis muneribus riserit aemuli, Hor. C. 4, 1, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[laugh]] at, [[laugh]] [[over]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 478): [[rideo]] hunc, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 7: Acrisium ([[Juppiter]] et [[Venus]]), Hor. C. 3, 16, 7 et saep.: risi nivem atram, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1: joca tua, id. Att. 14, 14, 1: haec ego non [[rideo]], [[quamvis]] tu rideas, [[say]] in [[jest]], id. Fam. 7, 11, 13: [[nemo]] [[illic]] vitia ridet, Tac. G. 19; cf.: perjuria amantum ([[Juppiter]]), Tib. 3, 6, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 633; for [[which]]: perjuros amantes, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 47.—Poet., [[with]] obj.-[[clause]]: Amphitryoniaden perdere Sidonios umeris [[amictus]], Stat. Th. 10, 648. — Pass.: haec [[enim]] ridentur vel sola vel [[maxime]], quae notant et designant turpitudinem [[aliquam]] non [[turpiter]], etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq.: tum [[enim]] non sal, sed [[natura]] ridetur, id. ib. 2. 69, 279; 2, 70, 281: ridetur ab omni Conventu, Hor. S. 1, 7, 22: ridear, Ov. P. 4, 12, 16: [[neque]] [[acute]] [[tantum]] ac [[venuste]], sed [[stulte]], [[iracunde]], [[timide]] dicta aut facta ridentur, Quint. 6, 3, 7: quae in mimis rideri solent, id. 6, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[smile]] [[upon]] one: [[quasi]] muti [[silent]] Neque me rident, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; cf.: cui non risere parentes, Verg. E. 4, 62.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[laugh]] at, [[ridicule]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (milder [[than]] deridere, to [[deride]]): ridet nostram amentiam, Cic. Quint. 17, 55: O rem, [[quam]] homines soluti ridere non desinant, id. Dom. 39, 104: ut dederis nobis [[quemadmodum]] scripseris ad me, quem [[semper]] ridere possemus, id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.: curre et [[quam]] [[primum]] haec risum veni, id. Cael. 8, 14, 4: [[versus]] Enni [[gravitate]] minores ([[with]] reprehendere), Hor. S. 1, 10, 54: risimus et [[merito]] [[nuper]] poëtam, Quint. 8, 3, 19: nostram diligentiam, id. 2, 11, 1: praesaga Verba senis ([[with]] spernere), Ov. M. 3, 514: lacrimas [[manus]] impia [[nostras]], id. ib. 3, 657 al.—Pass.: Pyrrhi ridetur [[largitas]] a consule, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 40: rideatur [[merito]], qui, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. id. 9, 3, 101; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106; id. A. P. 356: rideri possit eo, [[quod]], etc., id. S. 1, 3, 30: peccet ad extremum ridendus, id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1. | |lshtext=<b>rīdĕo</b>: si, [[sum]], 2 (<br /><b>I</b> dep. collat. form ridetur, Petr. 57, 3; 61, 4), v. n. and a. [Bœot. [[κριδδέμεν]] for κρίζειν γελᾶν,> orig. form κριδjεμεν].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[laugh]] (cf. cachinnor).<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: [[numquam]] ullo [[die]] risi [[adaeque]] Neque hoc [[quod]] reliquom est [[plus]] risuram [[opinor]], Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4: risi te [[hodie]] [[multum]], id. Stich. 1, 3, 89: ridere convivae, cachinnare [[ipse]] [[Apronius]], Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: M. Crassum [[semel]] ait in vitā risisse [[Lucilius]], id. Fin. 5, 30, 92: cum ridere voles, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16.—With si: ridetque ([[deus]]), si [[mortalis]] [[ultra]] Fas trepidat. Hor. C. 3, 29, 31; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 95 sq.; 1, 19, 43; id. A. P. 105: ridentem dicere [[verum]] Quid vetat, [[while]] laughing, i. e. in a laughing or jesting [[manner]], id. S. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 1.—With a homogeneous [[object]]: ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον,> Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1: [[tempus]] flendi et [[tempus]] ridendi, Vulg. Eccl. 3, 4.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[laugh]] pleasantly, to [[smile]]; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, to [[smile]] on one (so [[almost]] [[entirely]] [[poet]].; syn. [[renideo]]): [[Juppiter]] hic risit tempestatesque serenae Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 sq. Vahl.); cf.: vultu Fortuna [[sereno]], Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27: ridere ad patrem, Cat. 61, 219.—<br /> <b>b</b> Transf., of things, to [[laugh]] or [[smile]], i. q. to [[look]] [[cheerful]] or [[pleasant]]: [[sedes]] quietae [[large]] diffuso lumine rident, Lucr. 3, 22: [[tempestas]], id. 5, 1395: [[argentum]] et pulchra Sicyonia, id. 4, 1125: [[ille]] terrarum mihi [[praeter]] omnes Angulus ridet, Hor. C. 2, 6, 14: argento [[domus]], id. ib. 4, 11, 6: florum coloribus [[almus]] [[ager]], Ov. M. 15, 205: pavonum ridenti lepore, Lucr. 2, 502; cf.: [[colocasia]] mixta ridenti acantho, [[smiling]], i. e. [[glad]], Verg. E. 4, 20. — With dat.: [[tibi]] rident aequora ponti, [[smile]] [[upon]] thee, [[look]] [[brightly]] up to thee, Lucr. 1, 8; Cat. 64, 285. — *<br /> <b>2</b> To [[laugh]] in [[ridicule]], to [[mock]] (cf. II. B. 2.): [[quandoque]] potentior Largis muneribus riserit aemuli, Hor. C. 4, 1, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[laugh]] at, [[laugh]] [[over]] [[any]] [[thing]].<br /> <b>A</b> In gen. ([[class]].; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 478): [[rideo]] hunc, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 7: Acrisium ([[Juppiter]] et [[Venus]]), Hor. C. 3, 16, 7 et saep.: risi nivem atram, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1: joca tua, id. Att. 14, 14, 1: haec ego non [[rideo]], [[quamvis]] tu rideas, [[say]] in [[jest]], id. Fam. 7, 11, 13: [[nemo]] [[illic]] vitia ridet, Tac. G. 19; cf.: perjuria amantum ([[Juppiter]]), Tib. 3, 6, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 633; for [[which]]: perjuros amantes, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 47.—Poet., [[with]] obj.-[[clause]]: Amphitryoniaden perdere Sidonios umeris [[amictus]], Stat. Th. 10, 648. — Pass.: haec [[enim]] ridentur vel sola vel [[maxime]], quae notant et designant turpitudinem [[aliquam]] non [[turpiter]], etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq.: tum [[enim]] non sal, sed [[natura]] ridetur, id. ib. 2. 69, 279; 2, 70, 281: ridetur ab omni Conventu, Hor. S. 1, 7, 22: ridear, Ov. P. 4, 12, 16: [[neque]] [[acute]] [[tantum]] ac [[venuste]], sed [[stulte]], [[iracunde]], [[timide]] dicta aut facta ridentur, Quint. 6, 3, 7: quae in mimis rideri solent, id. 6, 3, 29.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[smile]] [[upon]] one: [[quasi]] muti [[silent]] Neque me rident, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; cf.: cui non risere parentes, Verg. E. 4, 62.—<br /> <b>2</b> To [[laugh]] at, [[ridicule]] a [[person]] or [[thing]] (milder [[than]] deridere, to [[deride]]): ridet nostram amentiam, Cic. Quint. 17, 55: O rem, [[quam]] homines soluti ridere non desinant, id. Dom. 39, 104: ut dederis nobis [[quemadmodum]] scripseris ad me, quem [[semper]] ridere possemus, id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.: curre et [[quam]] [[primum]] haec risum veni, id. Cael. 8, 14, 4: [[versus]] Enni [[gravitate]] minores ([[with]] reprehendere), Hor. S. 1, 10, 54: risimus et [[merito]] [[nuper]] poëtam, Quint. 8, 3, 19: nostram diligentiam, id. 2, 11, 1: praesaga Verba senis ([[with]] spernere), Ov. M. 3, 514: lacrimas [[manus]] impia [[nostras]], id. ib. 3, 657 al.—Pass.: Pyrrhi ridetur [[largitas]] a consule, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 40: rideatur [[merito]], qui, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. id. 9, 3, 101; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106; id. A. P. 356: rideri possit eo, [[quod]], etc., id. S. 1, 3, 30: peccet ad extremum ridendus, id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rīdĕō</b>,⁸ rīsī, rīsum, ēre.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> rire : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62 ; Fin. 5, 92, etc. ; in [[aliqua]] re Cic. de Or. 2, 242, à [[propos]] de qqch. || γέλωτα σαρδάνιον [acc. de l’objet intérieur] Cic. Fam. 7, 25, rire d’un rire sardonique, rire jaune<br /><b>2</b> rire amicalement, sourire ; [poét.] alicui, ad aliquem, à qqn : Catul. 61, 219 || [fig.] [[tibi]] rident æquora ponti Lucr. 1, 8, la nappe de la mer te sourit, cf. Hor. O. 2, 6, 13 ; ridet argento [[domus]] Hor. O. 4, 11, 6, la maison [[est]] riante de l’argenterie ; cum [[tempestas]] ridebat Lucr. 5, 1395, dans la riante saison || [poét.] être joyeux, triomphant : Hor. O. 4, 1, 18.<br /> <b>II</b> tr.,<br /><b>1</b> rire de qqch., de qqn : [[neque]] me rident Pl. Capt. 478, et je ne les fais pas rire ; [[joca]] tua [[risi]] Cic. Att. 14, 14, 1, j’ai ri de ton badinage, cf. Cic. Q. 2, 11, 1 ; Fam. 7, 11, 3 ; [avec prop. inf.] rire de ce que : Stat. Th. 10, 648 || [pass.] : si riderentur Cic. Opt. 11, si [ces prétendus Attiques] faisaient rire [différent de derideri, être moqué] ; [[ejus]] [[non]] [[sal]] ridetur Cic. de Or. 2, 279, ce ne sont pas ses plaisanteries qui font rire, cf. Cic. de Or. 2, 236 ; 2, 284<br /><b>2</b> se moquer de : aliquem Cic. Har. 8 ; Fam. 2, 9, 2, se rire de qqn ; rem Cic. Quinct. 55 ; Domo 104, se moquer de qqch. || [avec prop. inf.] Cic. Har. 8 || [pass.] Quint. 9, 3, 101 ; 11, 1, 44 ; Hor. P. 356. [[rideor]] dépon., Petr. 57, 3 ; 61, 4. | |||
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Revision as of 07:02, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
rīdĕo: si, sum, 2 (
I dep. collat. form ridetur, Petr. 57, 3; 61, 4), v. n. and a. [Bœot. κριδδέμεν for κρίζειν γελᾶν,> orig. form κριδjεμεν].
I Neutr., to laugh (cf. cachinnor).
A In gen.: numquam ullo die risi adaeque Neque hoc quod reliquom est plus risuram opinor, Plaut. Cas. 5, 1, 4: risi te hodie multum, id. Stich. 1, 3, 89: ridere convivae, cachinnare ipse Apronius, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 25, § 62: M. Crassum semel ait in vitā risisse Lucilius, id. Fin. 5, 30, 92: cum ridere voles, Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 16.—With si: ridetque (deus), si mortalis ultra Fas trepidat. Hor. C. 3, 29, 31; so id. Ep. 1, 1, 95 sq.; 1, 19, 43; id. A. P. 105: ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat, while laughing, i. e. in a laughing or jesting manner, id. S. 1, 1, 24; cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 4, 1.—With a homogeneous object: ridere γέλωτα σαρδάνιον,> Cic. Fam. 7, 25, 1: tempus flendi et tempus ridendi, Vulg. Eccl. 3, 4.—
B In partic.
1 To laugh pleasantly, to smile; and ridere ad aliquem or alicui, to smile on one (so almost entirely poet.; syn. renideo): Juppiter hic risit tempestatesque serenae Riserunt omnes risu Jovis omnipotentis, Enn. ap. Serv. ad Verg. A. 1, 254 (Ann. v. 445 sq. Vahl.); cf.: vultu Fortuna sereno, Ov. Tr. 1, 5, 27: ridere ad patrem, Cat. 61, 219.—
b Transf., of things, to laugh or smile, i. q. to look cheerful or pleasant: sedes quietae large diffuso lumine rident, Lucr. 3, 22: tempestas, id. 5, 1395: argentum et pulchra Sicyonia, id. 4, 1125: ille terrarum mihi praeter omnes Angulus ridet, Hor. C. 2, 6, 14: argento domus, id. ib. 4, 11, 6: florum coloribus almus ager, Ov. M. 15, 205: pavonum ridenti lepore, Lucr. 2, 502; cf.: colocasia mixta ridenti acantho, smiling, i. e. glad, Verg. E. 4, 20. — With dat.: tibi rident aequora ponti, smile upon thee, look brightly up to thee, Lucr. 1, 8; Cat. 64, 285. — *
2 To laugh in ridicule, to mock (cf. II. B. 2.): quandoque potentior Largis muneribus riserit aemuli, Hor. C. 4, 1, 18.—
II Act., to laugh at, laugh over any thing.
A In gen. (class.; cf. Brix ad Plaut. Men. 478): rideo hunc, Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 9; cf. id. Eun. 5, 6, 7: Acrisium (Juppiter et Venus), Hor. C. 3, 16, 7 et saep.: risi nivem atram, Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 13, 1: joca tua, id. Att. 14, 14, 1: haec ego non rideo, quamvis tu rideas, say in jest, id. Fam. 7, 11, 13: nemo illic vitia ridet, Tac. G. 19; cf.: perjuria amantum (Juppiter), Tib. 3, 6, 49; Ov. A. A. 1, 633; for which: perjuros amantes, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 47.—Poet., with obj.-clause: Amphitryoniaden perdere Sidonios umeris amictus, Stat. Th. 10, 648. — Pass.: haec enim ridentur vel sola vel maxime, quae notant et designant turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter, etc., Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236 sq.: tum enim non sal, sed natura ridetur, id. ib. 2. 69, 279; 2, 70, 281: ridetur ab omni Conventu, Hor. S. 1, 7, 22: ridear, Ov. P. 4, 12, 16: neque acute tantum ac venuste, sed stulte, iracunde, timide dicta aut facta ridentur, Quint. 6, 3, 7: quae in mimis rideri solent, id. 6, 3, 29.—
B In partic.
1 To smile upon one: quasi muti silent Neque me rident, Plaut. Capt. 3, 1, 21; cf.: cui non risere parentes, Verg. E. 4, 62.—
2 To laugh at, ridicule a person or thing (milder than deridere, to deride): ridet nostram amentiam, Cic. Quint. 17, 55: O rem, quam homines soluti ridere non desinant, id. Dom. 39, 104: ut dederis nobis quemadmodum scripseris ad me, quem semper ridere possemus, id. Fam. 2, 9, 1; cf.: curre et quam primum haec risum veni, id. Cael. 8, 14, 4: versus Enni gravitate minores (with reprehendere), Hor. S. 1, 10, 54: risimus et merito nuper poëtam, Quint. 8, 3, 19: nostram diligentiam, id. 2, 11, 1: praesaga Verba senis (with spernere), Ov. M. 3, 514: lacrimas manus impia nostras, id. ib. 3, 657 al.—Pass.: Pyrrhi ridetur largitas a consule, Cic. Rep. 3, 28, 40: rideatur merito, qui, etc., Quint. 11, 1, 44; cf. id. 9, 3, 101; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 106; id. A. P. 356: rideri possit eo, quod, etc., id. S. 1, 3, 30: peccet ad extremum ridendus, id. Ep. 1, 1, 9; cf. Quint. 4, 1, 62; Val. Max. 8, 8, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rīdĕō,⁸ rīsī, rīsum, ēre.
I intr.,
1 rire : Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 62 ; Fin. 5, 92, etc. ; in aliqua re Cic. de Or. 2, 242, à propos de qqch.
