urbs: Difference between revisions
ἆρον τὸν κράβαττόν σου καὶ περιπάτει → take up thy bed and walk, take up your bed and walk, pick up your mat and walk
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|lshtext=<b>urbs</b>: urbis (dat. VRBEI, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206), f. Sanscr. vardh-, to [[make]] [[strong]]; cf. Pers. vard-ana, [[city]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[walled]] [[town]], a [[city]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: hi [[coetus]] sedem [[primum]] [[certo]] [[loco]] domiciliorum causā constituerunt: [[quam]] cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum [[oppidum]] vel urbem appellaverunt, delubris distinctam spatiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf.: [[post]] ea qui fiebat [[orbis]], urbis [[principium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: [[urbs]] dicitur ab orbe, [[quod]] antiquae civitates in orbem flebant, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 12: [[interea]] [[Aeneas]] urbem designat [[aratro]], Verg. A. 5, 755 Serv.: veni Syracusas, [[quod]] ab eā urbe ... quae [[tamen]] [[urbs]], etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): arce et urbe [[sum]] orba, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ib.): urbes magnae et imperiosae, id. Rep. 1, 2, 3: [[urbs]] [[illa]] praeclara ([[Syracusae]]), id. ib. 3, 31, 43: duabus urbibus eversis inimicissimis huic imperio, id. Lael. 3, 11.— Rarely, and [[mostly]] [[poet]]., [[with]] the [[name]] of the [[city]] in gen.: [[urbs]] Patavi, Buthroti, Verg. A. 1, 247; 3, 293: [[Cassius]] in [[oppido]] Antiochiae cum omni exercitu, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1.—With adj. [[prop]].: [[urbs]] Romana = [[Roma]], Liv. 9, 41, 16; 22, 37, 12; 40, 36, 14; Flor. 1, 13, 21.—Of [[other]] cities ([[rare]] and [[post]]-[[class]].): Lampsacenae urbis [[salus]], Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4: in urbe Aquilejensi, Paul. v. S. Ambros. 32: [[urbs]] urbium, a [[metropolis]], Flor. 2, 6, 35.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., the [[city]] of [[Rome]] ([[like]] [[ἄστυ]], of [[Athens]]): [[postquam]] Urbis appellationem, [[etiamsi]] [[nomen]] proprium non adiceretur, Romam [[tamen]] accipi [[sit]] [[receptum]], Quint. 6, 3, 103; cf. id. 8, 2, 8; 8, 5, 9: hujus urbis condendae [[principium]] profectum a Romulo, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 47, 71; 1, 1, 1; 1, 37, 58: ([[Caesar]]) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: de urbe augendā [[quid]] [[sit]] promulgatum, non intellexi, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 1: [[conditor]] urbis ([[Romulus]]), Ov. F. 1, 27: ([[pater]]) Dextera sacras jaculatus arces Terruit urbem, Hor. C. 1, 2, 4: minatus urbi vincla, id. Epod. 9, 9; called also [[urbs]] aeterna, Amm. 14, 6, 1.— Ad urbem esse, to [[stop]] at or [[near]] [[Rome]]; in publicists' lang., of [[returning]] generals, [[who]] had to [[remain]] [[outside]] of the [[city]] [[till]] the Senate decreed [[them]] the [[right]] of [[entrance]]; or of [[provincial]] magistrates [[who]] were preparing for [[departure]] to [[their]] provinces, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 Ascon.; 2, 2, 6, § 17; Sall. C. 30, 4; Caes. B. C. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., as in Engl.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[city]], for the citizens ([[rare]]; cf. [[civitas]]): invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, Verg. A. 2, 265: maesta attonitaque, Juv. 11, 198: [[bene]] moratae, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[capital]] [[city]], [[metropolis]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): si tam vicinum urbi [[municipium]] [[sit]], ut, etc., Dig. 39, 2, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 14, 1, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis, i. e. the [[main]] [[point]], Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37. | |lshtext=<b>urbs</b>: urbis (dat. VRBEI, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206), f. Sanscr. vardh-, to [[make]] [[strong]]; cf. Pers. vard-ana, [[city]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[walled]] [[town]], a [[city]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: hi [[coetus]] sedem [[primum]] [[certo]] [[loco]] domiciliorum causā constituerunt: [[quam]] cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum [[oppidum]] vel urbem appellaverunt, delubris distinctam spatiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf.: [[post]] ea qui fiebat [[orbis]], urbis [[principium]], Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: [[urbs]] dicitur ab orbe, [[quod]] antiquae civitates in orbem flebant, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 12: [[interea]] [[Aeneas]] urbem designat [[aratro]], Verg. A. 5, 755 Serv.: veni Syracusas, [[quod]] ab eā urbe ... quae [[tamen]] [[urbs]], etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): arce et urbe [[sum]] orba, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ib.): urbes magnae et imperiosae, id. Rep. 1, 2, 3: [[urbs]] [[illa]] praeclara ([[Syracusae]]), id. ib. 3, 31, 43: duabus urbibus eversis inimicissimis huic imperio, id. Lael. 3, 11.— Rarely, and [[mostly]] [[poet]]., [[with]] the [[name]] of the [[city]] in gen.: [[urbs]] Patavi, Buthroti, Verg. A. 1, 247; 3, 293: [[Cassius]] in [[oppido]] Antiochiae cum omni exercitu, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1.—With adj. [[prop]].: [[urbs]] Romana = [[Roma]], Liv. 9, 41, 16; 22, 37, 12; 40, 36, 14; Flor. 1, 13, 21.—Of [[other]] cities ([[rare]] and [[post]]-[[class]].): Lampsacenae urbis [[salus]], Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4: in urbe Aquilejensi, Paul. v. S. Ambros. 32: [[urbs]] urbium, a [[metropolis]], Flor. 2, 6, 35.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., the [[city]] of [[Rome]] ([[like]] [[ἄστυ]], of [[Athens]]): [[postquam]] Urbis appellationem, [[etiamsi]] [[nomen]] proprium non adiceretur, Romam [[tamen]] accipi [[sit]] [[receptum]], Quint. 6, 3, 103; cf. id. 8, 2, 8; 8, 5, 9: hujus urbis condendae [[principium]] profectum a Romulo, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 47, 71; 1, 1, 1; 1, 37, 58: ([[Caesar]]) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: de urbe augendā [[quid]] [[sit]] promulgatum, non intellexi, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 1: [[conditor]] urbis ([[Romulus]]), Ov. F. 1, 27: ([[pater]]) Dextera sacras jaculatus arces Terruit urbem, Hor. C. 1, 2, 4: minatus urbi vincla, id. Epod. 9, 9; called also [[urbs]] aeterna, Amm. 14, 6, 1.— Ad urbem esse, to [[stop]] at or [[near]] [[Rome]]; in publicists' lang., of [[returning]] generals, [[who]] had to [[remain]] [[outside]] of the [[city]] [[till]] the Senate decreed [[them]] the [[right]] of [[entrance]]; or of [[provincial]] magistrates [[who]] were preparing for [[departure]] to [[their]] provinces, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 Ascon.; 2, 2, 6, § 17; Sall. C. 30, 4; Caes. B. C. 6, 1.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., as in Engl.<br /> <b>1</b> The [[city]], for the citizens ([[rare]]; cf. [[civitas]]): invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, Verg. A. 2, 265: maesta attonitaque, Juv. 11, 198: [[bene]] moratae, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 24.—<br /> <b>2</b> The [[capital]] [[city]], [[metropolis]] ([[post]]-[[class]].): si tam vicinum urbi [[municipium]] [[sit]], ut, etc., Dig. 39, 2, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 14, 1, 3.—*<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis, i. e. the [[main]] [[point]], Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=(1) <b>[[urbs]],⁴ urbis, f.,<br /><b>1</b> ville [avec une enceinte] : Cic. Rep. 1, 41 ; [[Varro]] L. 5, 143 ; Serv. En. 1, 12 ; [[interea]] Æneas urbem designat [[aratro]] Virg. En. 5, 755, cependant Énée trace avec la charrue l’enceinte de la ville ; Capuæ, in [[qua]] urbe... Cic. Sen. 17, à Capoue, ville où... ; urbem pulcherrimam [[atque]] ornatissimam, Corinthum sustulit Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, il détruisit la ville si [[belle]] et si ornée de Corinthe ; [[urbs]] [[Romana]] Liv. 9, 41, 16 ; 22, 37, 12, la ville de Rome || [avec gén., poét.] : [[urbs]] Patavi, Buthroti Virg. En. 1, 247 ; 3, 293, la ville de [[Patavium]], de Buthrote<br /><b>2</b> la ville, Rome, cf. Quint. 6, 3, 103 ; 8, 2, 8 ; ab urbe proficisci Cæs. G. 1, 7, partir de Rome, cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2, etc. ; ad urbem [[esse]] Sall. C. 30, 4, être aux portes de la ville [en parl. de généraux qui ne pouvaient entrer dans la ville revêtus de l’impérium, avant une délibération du sénat] ; ad urbem cum imperio [[rei]] publicæ [[causa]] remanere Cæs. G. 6, 1, 2, rester aux portes de Rome avec ses pouvoirs en vue de servir l’état [en parlant d’un promagistrat qui perdait ses pouvoirs en entrant à Rome]<br /><b>3</b> [[urbs]] = les habitants de la ville : Virg. En. 2, 265 ; Juv. 11, 198. dat. arch. urbei CIL 1, 593, 64. | |||
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Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
urbs: urbis (dat. VRBEI, Corp. Inscr. Lat. 206), f. Sanscr. vardh-, to make strong; cf. Pers. vard-ana, city,
I a walled town, a city.
I Lit.
1 In gen.: hi coetus sedem primum certo loco domiciliorum causā constituerunt: quam cum locis manuque sepsissent, ejusmodi conjunctionem tectorum oppidum vel urbem appellaverunt, delubris distinctam spatiisque communibus, Cic. Rep. 1, 26, 41; cf.: post ea qui fiebat orbis, urbis principium, Varr. L. L. 5, § 143 Müll.: urbs dicitur ab orbe, quod antiquae civitates in orbem flebant, id. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 12: interea Aeneas urbem designat aratro, Verg. A. 5, 755 Serv.: veni Syracusas, quod ab eā urbe ... quae tamen urbs, etc., Cic. Phil. 1, 3, 7: certabant urbem Romam Remoramne vocarent, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 48, 107 (Ann. v. 85 Vahl.): arce et urbe sum orba, id. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 114 ib.): urbes magnae et imperiosae, id. Rep. 1, 2, 3: urbs illa praeclara (Syracusae), id. ib. 3, 31, 43: duabus urbibus eversis inimicissimis huic imperio, id. Lael. 3, 11.— Rarely, and mostly poet., with the name of the city in gen.: urbs Patavi, Buthroti, Verg. A. 1, 247; 3, 293: Cassius in oppido Antiochiae cum omni exercitu, Cic. Att. 5, 18, 1.—With adj. prop.: urbs Romana = Roma, Liv. 9, 41, 16; 22, 37, 12; 40, 36, 14; Flor. 1, 13, 21.—Of other cities (rare and post-class.): Lampsacenae urbis salus, Val. Max. 7, 3, ext. 4: in urbe Aquilejensi, Paul. v. S. Ambros. 32: urbs urbium, a metropolis, Flor. 2, 6, 35.—
2 In partic., the city of Rome (like ἄστυ, of Athens): postquam Urbis appellationem, etiamsi nomen proprium non adiceretur, Romam tamen accipi sit receptum, Quint. 6, 3, 103; cf. id. 8, 2, 8; 8, 5, 9: hujus urbis condendae principium profectum a Romulo, Cic. Rep. 2, 2, 4; cf. id. ib. 1, 47, 71; 1, 1, 1; 1, 37, 58: (Caesar) maturat ab urbe proficisci, Caes. B. G. 1, 7: de urbe augendā quid sit promulgatum, non intellexi, Cic. Att. 13, 20, 1: conditor urbis (Romulus), Ov. F. 1, 27: (pater) Dextera sacras jaculatus arces Terruit urbem, Hor. C. 1, 2, 4: minatus urbi vincla, id. Epod. 9, 9; called also urbs aeterna, Amm. 14, 6, 1.— Ad urbem esse, to stop at or near Rome; in publicists' lang., of returning generals, who had to remain outside of the city till the Senate decreed them the right of entrance; or of provincial magistrates who were preparing for departure to their provinces, Cic. Verr. 1, 15, 45 Ascon.; 2, 2, 6, § 17; Sall. C. 30, 4; Caes. B. C. 6, 1.—
B Transf., as in Engl.
1 The city, for the citizens (rare; cf. civitas): invadunt urbem somno vinoque sepultam, Verg. A. 2, 265: maesta attonitaque, Juv. 11, 198: bene moratae, Auct. ap. Quint. 8, 6, 24.—
2 The capital city, metropolis (post-class.): si tam vicinum urbi municipium sit, ut, etc., Dig. 39, 2, 4 fin.; Cod. Th. 14, 1, 3.—*
II Trop.: urbem philosophiae, mihi crede, proditis, dum castella defenditis, i. e. the main point, Cic. Div. 2, 16, 37.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) urbs,⁴ urbis, f.,
1 ville [avec une enceinte] : Cic. Rep. 1, 41 ; Varro L. 5, 143 ; Serv. En. 1, 12 ; interea Æneas urbem designat aratro Virg. En. 5, 755, cependant Énée trace avec la charrue l’enceinte de la ville ; Capuæ, in qua urbe... Cic. Sen. 17, à Capoue, ville où... ; urbem pulcherrimam atque ornatissimam, Corinthum sustulit Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 55, il détruisit la ville si belle et si ornée de Corinthe ; urbs Romana Liv. 9, 41, 16 ; 22, 37, 12, la ville de Rome || [avec gén., poét.] : urbs Patavi, Buthroti Virg. En. 1, 247 ; 3, 293, la ville de Patavium, de Buthrote
2 la ville, Rome, cf. Quint. 6, 3, 103 ; 8, 2, 8 ; ab urbe proficisci Cæs. G. 1, 7, partir de Rome, cf. Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 2, etc. ; ad urbem esse Sall. C. 30, 4, être aux portes de la ville [en parl. de généraux qui ne pouvaient entrer dans la ville revêtus de l’impérium, avant une délibération du sénat] ; ad urbem cum imperio rei publicæ causa remanere Cæs. G. 6, 1, 2, rester aux portes de Rome avec ses pouvoirs en vue de servir l’état [en parlant d’un promagistrat qui perdait ses pouvoirs en entrant à Rome]
3 urbs = les habitants de la ville : Virg. En. 2, 265 ; Juv. 11, 198. dat. arch. urbei CIL 1, 593, 64.
