καταπονέω: Difference between revisions
ἢ τοὺς πότους ἐρεῖς δῆλον ὅτι καὶ τὰ δεῖπνα καὶ ἐσθῆτα καὶ ἀφροδίσια, καὶ δέδιας μὴ τούτων ἐνδεὴς γενόμενος ἀπόλωμαι. οὐκ ἐννοεῖς δὲ ὅτι τὸ μὴ διψῆν τοῦ πιεῖν πολὺ κάλλιον καὶ τὸ μὴ πεινῆν τοῦ φαγεῖν καὶ τὸ μὴ ῥιγοῦν τοῦ ἀμπεχόνης εὐπορεῖν; → There you'll go, talking of drinking and dining and dressing up and screwing, worrying I'll be lost without all that. Don't you realize how much better it is to have no thirst, than to drink? to have no hunger, than to eat? to not be cold, than to possess a wardrobe of finery? (Lucian, On Mourning 16)
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|strgr=from [[κατά]] and a derivative of [[πόνος]]; to labor [[down]], i.e. [[wear]] [[with]] [[toil]] ([[figuratively]], [[harass]]): [[oppress]], [[vex]]. | |strgr=from [[κατά]] and a derivative of [[πόνος]]; to labor [[down]], i.e. [[wear]] [[with]] [[toil]] ([[figuratively]], [[harass]]): [[oppress]], [[vex]]. | ||
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{{Thayer | |||
|txtha=καταπόνω: [[present]] [[passive]] participle καταπονουμενος; [[properly]], to [[tire]] [[down]] [[with]] [[toil]], [[exhaust]] [[with]] labor; [[hence]], to [[afflict]] or [[oppress]] [[with]] evils; to [[make]] [[trouble]] for; to [[treat]] roughly: τινα, in [[passive]], R. V. [[sore]] distressed). ([[Hippocrates]], Theophrastus, [[Polybius]], Diodorus, Josephus, Aelian, others.) | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 18:10, 28 August 2017
English (LSJ)
A subdue, τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου D.S.3.37, cf. Heraclit.Incred.11: in fut. Med., τὰς ὀλίγας ναῦς ταῖς πολλαπλασίαις D.S.11.15; worst in a lawsuit, POxy.1101.9 (iv A. D.):—Pass., to be subdued, reduced, worn out, δῆμος -πεπονημένος Aeschin.2.36, cf. Plb.29.27.11, D.S.11.6; πάντα ταῖς ἐνδελεχείαις -πονεῖται πράγματα Men.744; to be exhausted, τῷ θάλπει Gal.10.715. 2 handle roughly, crush, damage, τὰ -πονούμενα καὶ συμπατούμενα Thphr.HP8.7.5; maltreat, oppress, esp. in Pass., ὑπὸ τῶν τυράννων, ὑπὸ τῶν τελωνῶν, Arist.Fr.575, BGU1188.17 (Aug.), cf. Act.Ap.7.24, Diog.Oen.1. 3 digest food, Sor.2.32 (Pass.). II intr. in pf. part. -πεπονηκώς ruinous, Procop.Aed.1.4,8.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1371] durch Arbeit, Anstrengung ermüden, überwältigen, übh. schwächen, bewältigen; Men. Stob. fl. 29, 19; Ἡρακλῆς ὁ καταπονούμενος τῷ τῆς Δηϊανείρας χιτῶνι Pol. 40, 7, 3; καταπεπονημένη βασιλεία 29, 11, 11; τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς καταπονήσαντες τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου D. Sic. 3, 37; pass., 11, 6. 13, 51, wie a. Sp.; νόσῳ καταπονηθείς D. L. 5, 68.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
καταπονέω: καταβάλλω μετὰ πολὺν κόπον καὶ ἀγῶνα, τῇ ἐνδείᾳ τῆς τροφῆς τὴν ἀλκὴν τοῦ θηρίου Διόδ. 3. 37· οὕτως ἐν τῷ μέσ. μέλλ., ὁ αὐτ. 11. 15· οὔπω ἡ τοῦ αἵματος ῥύσις αὐτὸν κατεπόνησεν Εὐστ. σ. 886, 8. ― Παθ., καταβάλλομαι, ἐξαντλοῦμαι, νικῶμαι, Αἰσχίν. 33. 8· πάντα ταῖς ἐντελεχείαις καταπονεῖται Μένανδρος ἐν Ἀδήλ. 192, Ἀριστ. Ἀποσπ. 66. 537· τῆς τῶν προγόνων ἡγεμονίας καταπεπονημένης Διόδ. 11, 6· τὸν Καλλικρατίδαν πανταχόθεν τιτρωσκόμενον καταπονηθῆναι ὁ αὐτ. 13, 99.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
accabler, abattre, épuiser, acc..
Étymologie: κατάπονος.
English (Strong)
from κατά and a derivative of πόνος; to labor down, i.e. wear with toil (figuratively, harass): oppress, vex.
English (Thayer)
καταπόνω: present passive participle καταπονουμενος; properly, to tire down with toil, exhaust with labor; hence, to afflict or oppress with evils; to make trouble for; to treat roughly: τινα, in passive, R. V. sore distressed). (Hippocrates, Theophrastus, Polybius, Diodorus, Josephus, Aelian, others.)
