δραστήριος: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
m (Text replacement - "subst" to "subst") |
m (Text replacement - "(?s)({{trml.*}}\n)({{.*}}$)" to "$2 $1") |
||
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=drastirios | |Transliteration C=drastirios | ||
|Beta Code=drasth/rios | |Beta Code=drasth/rios | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=δραστήριον,<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[active]], [[efficacious]], μηχανή A.Th.1046; φάρμακον E.Ion1185; ἀνὴρ δ. ἐς τὰ πάντα Th.4.81; [[τὸ δραστήριον]] = [[activity]], [[energy]], Id.2.63. Adv. [[δραστηρίως]] Ph.1.104, Jul.Ep.10, Hierocl. in CA26p.479M.<br><span class="bld">2</span> rarely in bad sense, [[τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια]] = [[audacious deeds]], E.Or.1554.<br><span class="bld">3</span> [[active]], opp. [[passive]], Plot.6.1.29; especially in Gramm., of verbs, D.H.Th.24. Adv. [[δραστηρίως]] = [[actively]], [[efficaciously]], [[vigorously]], [[effectively]], [[energetically]], Syrian. in Metaph.82.31. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0665.png Seite 665]] ον, thatkräftig, unternehmend; Eur. Hel. 998; ἐς τὰ πάντα Thuc. 4, 81, der τὸ δραστήριον, die | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0665.png Seite 665]] ον, thatkräftig, unternehmend; Eur. Hel. 998; ἐς τὰ πάντα Thuc. 4, 81, der τὸ δραστήριον, die Tatkraft, den Unternehmungsgeist, dem ἄπραγμον entgegensetzt, 2, 63; Plut. vrbdt τὸ δρ. καὶ τὸ γαῦρον Fab. 19. Von Sachen, wirksam, [[μηχανή]] Aesch. Spt. 1032; [[φάρμακον]] Eur. Ion 1185; – ῥήματα, verba activa, <span class="ggns">Gegensatz</span> παθητικά, Dion. Hal. iud. de Thuc. 24, öfter. – Adv., Philo. – Bei Nonn. ἔργα, des Dieners. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ος, ον :<br />actif <i>en parl. de pers.</i> ; ἀνὴρ [[δραστήριος]] | |btext=ος, ον :<br />actif <i>en parl. de pers.</i> ; ἀνὴρ [[δραστήριος]] ἐς τὰ πάντα THC homme prêt à toutes les entreprises, propre à tout ; τὸ δραστήριον, l'activité ; <i>en parl. de choses</i> [[efficace]], [[énergique]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[δράω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[effective]], [[efficacious]], [[energetic]], [[accomplish its object]], [[potent efficacious]] | |woodrun=[[effective]], [[efficacious]], [[energetic]], [[accomplish its object]], [[potent efficacious]] | ||
}} | |||
{{lxth | |||
|lthtxt=''[[promptus]], [[impiger]]'', [[ready]], [[eager]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:4.81.1/ 4.81.1],<br>''[[prompta et parata in agendo celeritas]], [[strenuitas]]'', [[quickness and readiness in acting]], [[energy]], [https://scaife.perseus.org/reader/urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0003.tlg001.perseus-grc2:2.63.3/ 2.63.3]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{trml | {{trml | ||
|trtx====active=== | |trtx====[[active]]=== | ||
Arabic: نَشِيط, عَامِل; Armenian: ակտիվ; Assamese: সক্ৰিয়; Asturian: activu; Azerbaijani: fəal; Belarusian: актыўны, дзейны, чынны; Bulgarian: деен, активен; Catalan: actiu; Chinese Mandarin: 活性, 積極, 积极; Czech: aktivní, činný; Danish: aktiv; Dutch: [[actief]]; Erzya: эряза; Estonian: tegev; Finnish: aktiivinen; French: [[actif]]; Galician: activo; German: [[aktiv]]; Ancient Greek: [[πρακτικός]]; Hebrew: פָּעִיל; Ido: aktiva; Italian: [[attivo]]; Japanese: 活動的; Kazakh: белсенді; Korean: 활동적; Latin: [[activus]]; Latvian: aktīvs, darbīgs; Macedonian: активен; Malay: giat, aktif; Malayalam: സജീവ; Middle English: actyf; Norman: acti; Norwegian: aktiv; Persian: آکتیو, کاری, کنشور; Polish: aktywny, czynny; Portuguese: [[ativo]]; Romanian: activ; Russian: [[активный]], [[деятельный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: а̏ктӣван; Roman: ȁktīvan; Slovak: aktívny, činný; Slovene: aktíven, dejáven; Spanish: [[activo]]; Swedish: aktiv; Tagalog: aktibo; Turkish: aktif; Ukrainian: активний, діяльний | Arabic: نَشِيط, عَامِل; Armenian: ակտիվ; Assamese: সক্ৰিয়; Asturian: activu; Azerbaijani: fəal; Belarusian: актыўны, дзейны, чынны; Bulgarian: деен, активен; Catalan: actiu; Chinese Mandarin: 活性, 積極, 积极; Czech: aktivní, činný; Danish: aktiv; Dutch: [[actief]]; Erzya: эряза; Estonian: tegev; Finnish: aktiivinen; French: [[actif]]; Galician: activo; German: [[aktiv]]; Ancient Greek: [[πρακτικός]]; Hebrew: פָּעִיל; Ido: aktiva; Italian: [[attivo]]; Japanese: 活動的; Kazakh: белсенді; Korean: 활동적; Latin: [[activus]]; Latvian: aktīvs, darbīgs; Macedonian: активен; Malay: giat, aktif; Malayalam: സജീവ; Middle English: actyf; Norman: acti; Norwegian: aktiv; Persian: آکتیو, کاری, کنشور; Polish: aktywny, czynny; Portuguese: [[ativo]]; Romanian: activ; Russian: [[активный]], [[деятельный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: а̏ктӣван; Roman: ȁktīvan; Slovak: aktívny, činný; Slovene: aktíven, dejáven; Spanish: [[activo]]; Swedish: aktiv; Tagalog: aktibo; Turkish: aktif; Ukrainian: активний, діяльний | ||
===energetic=== | ===[[energetic]]=== | ||
Arabic: نَشِيط; Asturian: enérxicu; Bulgarian: енергичен, активен; Catalan: enèrgic, ple d'energia; Chinese Mandarin: 積極, 积极, 有活力; Esperanto: energia; Finnish: energinen, tarmokas, toimelias, tomera; French: [[énergique]], [[énergétique]]; Galician: enérxico; German: [[energisch]], [[energiegeladen]]; Energie besitzend; Ido: energioza, energiala; Italian: [[energico]]; Japanese: 精力的, エネルギッシュ; Latin: [[vegetus]], [[navus]], [[actuosus]]; Latvian: enerģisks, možs, mundrs, izdarīgs; Luxembourgish: energesch; Maori: pākahukahu, hōriri, hohe; Occitan: energic; Polish: energiczny; Portuguese: [[enérgico]]; Romanian: energetic; Russian: [[энергичный]], [[активный]]; Spanish: [[enérgico]]; Swedish: energisk, livlig | Arabic: نَشِيط; Asturian: enérxicu; Bulgarian: енергичен, активен; Catalan: enèrgic, ple d'energia; Chinese Mandarin: 積極, 积极, 有活力; Esperanto: energia; Finnish: energinen, tarmokas, toimelias, tomera; French: [[énergique]], [[énergétique]]; Galician: enérxico; German: [[energisch]], [[energiegeladen]]; Energie besitzend; Ido: energioza, energiala; Italian: [[energico]]; Japanese: 精力的, エネルギッシュ; Latin: [[vegetus]], [[navus]], [[actuosus]]; Latvian: enerģisks, možs, mundrs, izdarīgs; Luxembourgish: energesch; Maori: pākahukahu, hōriri, hohe; Occitan: energic; Polish: energiczny; Portuguese: [[enérgico]]; Romanian: energetic; Russian: [[энергичный]], [[активный]]; Spanish: [[enérgico]]; Swedish: energisk, livlig | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 15:07, 16 November 2024
English (LSJ)
δραστήριον,
A active, efficacious, μηχανή A.Th.1046; φάρμακον E.Ion1185; ἀνὴρ δ. ἐς τὰ πάντα Th.4.81; τὸ δραστήριον = activity, energy, Id.2.63. Adv. δραστηρίως Ph.1.104, Jul.Ep.10, Hierocl. in CA26p.479M.
2 rarely in bad sense, τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια = audacious deeds, E.Or.1554.
3 active, opp. passive, Plot.6.1.29; especially in Gramm., of verbs, D.H.Th.24. Adv. δραστηρίως = actively, efficaciously, vigorously, effectively, energetically, Syrian. in Metaph.82.31.
Spanish (DGE)
-ον
• Alolema(s): jón. δρηστήριος Nonn.Par.Eu.Io.13.7
• Morfología: [fem. -α D.C.Epit.Xiph.78.15, Procl.in Prm.908, 918]
I 1eficaz, activo, drástico μηχανή A.Th.1041, φάρμακον E.Io 1185, de pers. ἐλεινὸς ἦν ἂν μᾶλλον ἢ δ. E.Hel.992, cf. Fr.688, ἄνδρα ... δραστήριον ... ἐς τὰ πάντα Th.4.81
•fil. activo, eficiente δραστήριοι τῶν ὅλων ἀρχαί principios eficientes de todas las cosas Emp. en S.E.M.7.115, τὸ δ' ἄρρεν σφοδρόν τε καὶ δραστήριον Aristid.Quint.67.6, φύσις Plot.4.7.4, δύναμις Procl.in Prm.908, 918.
2 en sent. neg. expeditivo, peligroso δόλια καὶ δραστήρια E.Io 985, τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια E.Or.1554, γυνὴ ... δραστηρία καὶ συνετή de Cleopatra, D.C.l.c.
3 gram., de la voz verbal activo δραστήρια ῥήματα op. παθητικά D.H.Th.24.5, An.Ox.3.272.15.
4 que produce, productor abs. Didym.Gen.165.11.
II subst.
1 τὸ δραστήριον = actividad τὸ γὰρ ἄπραγμον οὐ σῴζεται μὴ μετὰ τοῦ δραστηρίου τεταγμένον Th.2.63, πάντας καθεῖλε τῷ νομίμῳ δραστηρίῳ Lyr.Adesp. en PAnt.115a.20, cf. M.Ant.6.48
•τὸ δραστήριον = efectividad del estilo de Demóstenes, D.H.Dem.21.4.
2 ὁ δραστήριος = activista, agitador πολλοὺς τῶν δραστηρίων τῶν τὰ τοῦ πλήθους πραττόντων ἐκ τρόπου δή τινος ἐπιτηδείου ἔφθειρον D.C.23.3.
III adv. δραστηρίως = activamente, con eficacia ὅταν ... δ. ἐνεργῇ de la alegría, Ph.1.104, δραστηρίως καὶ δημιουργικῶς Syrian.in Metaph.82.31, cf. Iul.Ep.10.403d, Hierocl.in CA 26.9.
German (Pape)
[Seite 665] ον, thatkräftig, unternehmend; Eur. Hel. 998; ἐς τὰ πάντα Thuc. 4, 81, der τὸ δραστήριον, die Tatkraft, den Unternehmungsgeist, dem ἄπραγμον entgegensetzt, 2, 63; Plut. vrbdt τὸ δρ. καὶ τὸ γαῦρον Fab. 19. Von Sachen, wirksam, μηχανή Aesch. Spt. 1032; φάρμακον Eur. Ion 1185; – ῥήματα, verba activa, Gegensatz παθητικά, Dion. Hal. iud. de Thuc. 24, öfter. – Adv., Philo. – Bei Nonn. ἔργα, des Dieners.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ος, ον :
actif en parl. de pers. ; ἀνὴρ δραστήριος ἐς τὰ πάντα THC homme prêt à toutes les entreprises, propre à tout ; τὸ δραστήριον, l'activité ; en parl. de choses efficace, énergique.
Étymologie: δράω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
δραστήριος:
1 деятельный, энергичный, предприимчивый, тж. решительный (ἀνηρ δ. ἐς τὰ πάντα Thuc.; ὁρμῆσαι ἐνεργὸς καὶ δ. Plut.);
2 действительный, сильно действующий (μηχανή Aesch.; φάρμακον Eur.);
3 возбуждающий, поощряющий (ἔπαινος ἀρετῆς δ., sc. ἐστιν Plut.);
4 дерзкий, дерзновенный: τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια Eur. возмутительные и дерзкие поступки;
5 грам. активный, действительного залога (ῥήματα).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
δραστήριος: -ον, ἐνεργητικός, ἀποτελεσματικός, μηχανὴ Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 1041· φάρμακον Εὐρ. Ἴωνι 1185· δρ. ἐς τὰ πάντα Θουκ. 4. 81· τὸ δρ., δραστηριότης, ἐνεργητικότης, ὁ αὐτ. 2. 63· ἀντίθ. ἄπραγμον·- δρ. ῥῆμα, ἐνεργητικόν· ἀντίθ. παθητικόν, Διον. Ἁλ. π. Θουκ. 24. 2) σπανίως ἐπὶ κακῆς σημασ., τὰ δεινὰ καὶ δραστήρια, θρασέα ἔργα, Εὐρ. Ὀρ. 1554. 3) δουλικός, ἔργον Νόνν. Ἰω. ιγ΄, ἴδε ζ΄.
Greek Monolingual
-ια, -ιο (AM δραστήριος, -ον, Μ και -ιος, -ία, -ον)
1. ενεργητικός, ικανός για δράση
2. γόνιμος, αποτελεσματικός
αρχ.
1. αυτός που επιφέρει κακά αποτελέσματα, οδυνηρός
2. δουλικός.
Greek Monotonic
δραστήριος: -ον (δράω),·
1. ενεργητικός, αποτελεσματικός, σε Αισχύλ., Ευρ.· τὸ δρ., δραστηριότητα, ενεργητικότητα, σε Θουκ.
2. με αρνητική σημασία, αυθάδης, ξεδιάντροπος, θρασύς, σε Ευρ.
Middle Liddell
δραστήριος, ον adj adj δράω
1. vigorous, active, efficacious, Aesch., Eur.: τὸ δραστήριον activity, energy, Thuc.
2. in bad sense, audacious, Eur.
English (Woodhouse)
effective, efficacious, energetic, accomplish its object, potent efficacious
Lexicon Thucydideum
promptus, impiger, ready, eager, 4.81.1,
prompta et parata in agendo celeritas, strenuitas, quickness and readiness in acting, energy, 2.63.3.
Translations
active
Arabic: نَشِيط, عَامِل; Armenian: ակտիվ; Assamese: সক্ৰিয়; Asturian: activu; Azerbaijani: fəal; Belarusian: актыўны, дзейны, чынны; Bulgarian: деен, активен; Catalan: actiu; Chinese Mandarin: 活性, 積極, 积极; Czech: aktivní, činný; Danish: aktiv; Dutch: actief; Erzya: эряза; Estonian: tegev; Finnish: aktiivinen; French: actif; Galician: activo; German: aktiv; Ancient Greek: πρακτικός; Hebrew: פָּעִיל; Ido: aktiva; Italian: attivo; Japanese: 活動的; Kazakh: белсенді; Korean: 활동적; Latin: activus; Latvian: aktīvs, darbīgs; Macedonian: активен; Malay: giat, aktif; Malayalam: സജീവ; Middle English: actyf; Norman: acti; Norwegian: aktiv; Persian: آکتیو, کاری, کنشور; Polish: aktywny, czynny; Portuguese: ativo; Romanian: activ; Russian: активный, деятельный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: а̏ктӣван; Roman: ȁktīvan; Slovak: aktívny, činný; Slovene: aktíven, dejáven; Spanish: activo; Swedish: aktiv; Tagalog: aktibo; Turkish: aktif; Ukrainian: активний, діяльний
energetic
Arabic: نَشِيط; Asturian: enérxicu; Bulgarian: енергичен, активен; Catalan: enèrgic, ple d'energia; Chinese Mandarin: 積極, 积极, 有活力; Esperanto: energia; Finnish: energinen, tarmokas, toimelias, tomera; French: énergique, énergétique; Galician: enérxico; German: energisch, energiegeladen; Energie besitzend; Ido: energioza, energiala; Italian: energico; Japanese: 精力的, エネルギッシュ; Latin: vegetus, navus, actuosus; Latvian: enerģisks, možs, mundrs, izdarīgs; Luxembourgish: energesch; Maori: pākahukahu, hōriri, hohe; Occitan: energic; Polish: energiczny; Portuguese: enérgico; Romanian: energetic; Russian: энергичный, активный; Spanish: enérgico; Swedish: energisk, livlig