membrum: Difference between revisions
οἵτινες πόλιν μίαν λαβόντες εὐρυπρωκτότεροι πολύ τῆς πόλεος ἀπεχώρησαν ἧς εἷλον τότε → after taking a single city they returned home, with arses much wider than the city they captured
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=membrum membri N N :: member, limb, organ; (esp.) male genital member; apartment, room; section | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>membrum</b>: i, n. etym. dub.; perh. for mems-trum; cf. Sanscr. māmsa, [[flesh]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[limb]], [[member]] of the [[body]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: jam membrorum, id est partium corporis, [[alia]] videntur [[propter]] eorum usum a [[natura]] esse donata, ut [[manus]], crura, [[pedes]], etc. | |lshtext=<b>membrum</b>: i, n. etym. dub.; perh. for mems-trum; cf. Sanscr. māmsa, [[flesh]],<br /><b>I</b> a [[limb]], [[member]] of the [[body]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: jam membrorum, id est partium corporis, [[alia]] videntur [[propter]] eorum usum a [[natura]] esse donata, ut [[manus]], crura, [[pedes]], etc.… [[alia]] [[quasi]] ad quendam ornatum, ut [[cauda]] pavoni, plumae versicolores columbis, viris mammae [[atque]] [[barba]], Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 66: defessa, Verg. G. 4, 438; Suet. Vesp. 20: hispida membra, Juv. 2, 11: [[membrum]] lacerum laesumve, Gell. 4, 2, 15: [[propter]] [[membrum]] ruptum [[talio]], Gai. Inst. 3, 223.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., = [[membrum]] [[virile]], Auct. Priap. 70, 17. So plur. membra, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 65; cf. App. M. 5, 6, p. 161; id. ib. 10, 31, p. 254; Aus. Epigr. 120, 4.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>1</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things, a [[part]], [[portion]], [[division]]: omnes philosophiae partes [[atque]] omnia membra, Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: solvere quassatae parcite membra [[ratis]], Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2: per omnia philosophiae membra prudenter disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: [[eadem]] sunt membra in utrāque disputatione, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119 —<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons: [[Ponticus]]… [[Bassus]]… [[dulcia]] convictūs membra fuere mei, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 48: membra et partes alienae potentiae, Sen. Ep. 21, 6; cf. [[poet]].: fluctuantia membra Libyae, Sil. 2, 310.—<br /> <b>B</b> Esp.<br /> <b>1</b> A [[member]] of the [[state]]: per [[multa]] membra [[civitas]] in unum [[tantum]] [[corpus]] redigitur, Just. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: reipublicae totius membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: urbis, id. 15, 7, 5: Achaei [[scilicet]] per civitates [[velut]] per membra divisi sunt, unum [[tamen]] [[corpus]] et unum [[imperium]] habent, Just. 34, 1, 2: corpore sic toto ac membris [[Roma]] usa. Sil. 12, 318: [[cur]] ut decisa [[atque]] avulsa a corpore membra despiciar, id. 1, 670.—<br /> <b>2</b> An [[apartment]], [[chamber]] in a [[house]]: dormitorium [[membrum]], a [[bed]]-[[chamber]], Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: domūs membra, App. M. 3, 28, p. 141; 7, 1, p. 188: [[modus]] membrorum numerusque, Col. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et ejusmodi membra, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2.—<br /> <b>3</b> Of [[speech]], a [[member]] or [[clause]] of a [[sentence]]: quae [[Graeci]] κόμματα et κῶλα nominant, nos recte incisa et membra dicimus, Cic. Or. 62, 211; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26.—<br /> <b>4</b> Of the Church of Christ: [[singuli]] [[autem]] [[alter]] alterius membra, Vulg. Rom. 12, 5; cf. the context: membra sumus corporis ejus, i. e. Christ's, id. Eph. 5, 30. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>membrum</b>,⁷ ī, n.,<br /><b>1</b> un membre du corps, et au pl., les membres du corps : Cic. Fin. 3, 18 ; Virg. G. 4, 438 ; Suet. Vesp. 20 ; Gell. 4, 2, 15<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] partie d’un tout, portion, morceau : Cic. Nat. 1, 9 ; de Or. 3, 119 || [en parl. de l’État] : Just. 5, 10, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; Sil. 12, 318 || appartement, pièce : Cic. Q. 3, 1, 2 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 9 ; Col. Rust. 6, 1 || membre de phrase : Cic. Or. 211.||[en parl. de l’État] : Just. 5, 10, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; Sil. 12, 318||appartement, pièce : Cic. Q. 3, 1, 2 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 9 ; Col. Rust. 6, 1||membre de phrase : Cic. Or. 211. | |||
}} | |||
{{Georges | |||
|georg=membrum, ī, n., I) [[ein]] [[Glied]] [[des]] (fleischigen) Körpers, gew. Plur. membra, die Glieder [[als]] Körperteile ([[artus]] die Fugen der membra, die [[Gliedmaßen]], articuli die Gelenke), Ter., Cic. u.a.: laceri [[artus]], truncata membra, Plin. pan.: [[captus]] (gelähmt) omnibus membris, Liv.: [[non]] senectute [[sed]] fame membris trementibus, Sen.: membra trahere, Liv.: membra movere ad certos modos, v. pantom. [[Tanz]], Tibull. – insbes. = das männliche [[Glied]], der Penis, Priap. 68, 25 (vollst. [[membrum]] virile, [[Porphyr]]. Hor. [[sat]]. 1, 9, 69): u. so Plur. membra, Ov. am. 3, 7, 65. – u. Plur. membra = das weibliche [[Glied]], Apul. [[met]]. 5, 6 u. 10, 31. – II) übtr., [[ein]] [[Glied]] = [[ein]] [[Teil]], 1) im allg.: α) v. Lebl.: membra quassa carinae, Ov.: membra fracta [[ratis]], Ov.: quassatae membra [[ratis]], Ov.: vineae, Pallad.: membra oppidi, [[urbis]], Amm.: [[omnia]] civitatis, Amm. – v. Abstr., omnes [[eius]] (philosophiae) partes [[atque]] [[omnia]] membra, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 9: per [[omnia]] philosophiae membra [[prudenter]] disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: [[eadem]] sunt membra in [[utraque]] disputatione, Cic. de or. 3, 119. β) v. Pers.: [[convictus]] membra mei, Ov. trist. 4, 10, 48: fidae [[dulcia]] membra [[domus]], Ov. trist. 1, 3, 64 (versch. [[von]] [[unten]] no. 2, b): membra et partes alienae potentiae (= Genossen u. [[Teilnehmer]]), Sen. ep. 21, 6: poet., fluctuantia membra Libyae, v. punischen Soldaten, Sil. 2, 310. – 2) insbes.: a) [[ein]] [[Glied]] [[des]] Staates (Ggstz. [[corpus]], die Gesamtmasse, der [[Verband]]), per [[multa]] membra [[civitas]] dissipata in unum [[tandem]] [[corpus]] redigitur, Iustin. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: [[rei]] publicae [[totius]] membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: [[Achaei]] [[scilicet]] per civitates veluti per membra [[divisi]] sunt, unum [[tamen]] [[corpus]] et unum [[imperium]] habent, Iustin. 34, 1, 2: corpore [[sic]] toto ac membris [[Roma]] omnibus usa, Sil. 12, 318: [[cur]] ut decisa [[atque]] avulsa a corpore membra despiciar? Sil. 1, 670. – b) [[ein]] [[Glied]] = [[ein]] [[Gemach]], [[ein]] [[Zimmer]] eines Hauses, [[dormitorium]] [[membrum]], [[Schlafgemach]], Plin. ep. 2, 17, 9; [[domus]] membra, Lucr. 6, 804. Apul. [[met]]. 3, 28 u. 7, 1: [[modus]] membrorum numerusque, Colum. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et [[eiusmodi]] membra, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2. – c) = [[κῶλον]], [[ein]] [[Glied]] der [[Rede]], [[ein]] Satzglied (s. Cic. or. 223), orationis, Cornif. rhet.: membra minutiora, Cic. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=membrum, i. n. :: 肢體。一讀。* — virile 男小便。屌。— dormitorium 臥房。Iners membris 半身不遂。癱。Expressus membris infans 成肢體之嬰。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 20:40, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
membrum membri N N :: member, limb, organ; (esp.) male genital member; apartment, room; section
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
membrum: i, n. etym. dub.; perh. for mems-trum; cf. Sanscr. māmsa, flesh,
I a limb, member of the body (class.).
I Lit.: jam membrorum, id est partium corporis, alia videntur propter eorum usum a natura esse donata, ut manus, crura, pedes, etc.… alia quasi ad quendam ornatum, ut cauda pavoni, plumae versicolores columbis, viris mammae atque barba, Cic. Fin. 3, 5, 18; Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 66: defessa, Verg. G. 4, 438; Suet. Vesp. 20: hispida membra, Juv. 2, 11: membrum lacerum laesumve, Gell. 4, 2, 15: propter membrum ruptum talio, Gai. Inst. 3, 223.—
B In partic., = membrum virile, Auct. Priap. 70, 17. So plur. membra, Ov. Am. 3, 7, 65; cf. App. M. 5, 6, p. 161; id. ib. 10, 31, p. 254; Aus. Epigr. 120, 4.—
II Transf.
A In gen.
1 Of inanim. and abstr. things, a part, portion, division: omnes philosophiae partes atque omnia membra, Cic. N. D. 1, 4, 9: solvere quassatae parcite membra ratis, Ov. Tr. 1, 2, 2: per omnia philosophiae membra prudenter disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: eadem sunt membra in utrāque disputatione, Cic. de Or. 3, 30, 119 —
2 Of persons: Ponticus… Bassus… dulcia convictūs membra fuere mei, Ov. Tr. 4, 10, 48: membra et partes alienae potentiae, Sen. Ep. 21, 6; cf. poet.: fluctuantia membra Libyae, Sil. 2, 310.—
B Esp.
1 A member of the state: per multa membra civitas in unum tantum corpus redigitur, Just. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: reipublicae totius membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: urbis, id. 15, 7, 5: Achaei scilicet per civitates velut per membra divisi sunt, unum tamen corpus et unum imperium habent, Just. 34, 1, 2: corpore sic toto ac membris Roma usa. Sil. 12, 318: cur ut decisa atque avulsa a corpore membra despiciar, id. 1, 670.—
2 An apartment, chamber in a house: dormitorium membrum, a bed-chamber, Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 9: domūs membra, App. M. 3, 28, p. 141; 7, 1, p. 188: modus membrorum numerusque, Col. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et ejusmodi membra, Cic. ad Q. Fr. 3, 1, 1, § 2.—
3 Of speech, a member or clause of a sentence: quae Graeci κόμματα et κῶλα nominant, nos recte incisa et membra dicimus, Cic. Or. 62, 211; cf. Auct. Her. 4, 19, 26.—
4 Of the Church of Christ: singuli autem alter alterius membra, Vulg. Rom. 12, 5; cf. the context: membra sumus corporis ejus, i. e. Christ's, id. Eph. 5, 30.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
membrum,⁷ ī, n.,
1 un membre du corps, et au pl., les membres du corps : Cic. Fin. 3, 18 ; Virg. G. 4, 438 ; Suet. Vesp. 20 ; Gell. 4, 2, 15
2 [fig.] partie d’un tout, portion, morceau : Cic. Nat. 1, 9 ; de Or. 3, 119 || [en parl. de l’État] : Just. 5, 10, 10 ; Suet. Aug. 48 ; Sil. 12, 318 || appartement, pièce : Cic. Q. 3, 1, 2 ; Plin. Min. Ep. 2, 17, 9 ; Col. Rust. 6, 1 || membre de phrase : Cic. Or. 211.
Latin > German (Georges)
membrum, ī, n., I) ein Glied des (fleischigen) Körpers, gew. Plur. membra, die Glieder als Körperteile (artus die Fugen der membra, die Gliedmaßen, articuli die Gelenke), Ter., Cic. u.a.: laceri artus, truncata membra, Plin. pan.: captus (gelähmt) omnibus membris, Liv.: non senectute sed fame membris trementibus, Sen.: membra trahere, Liv.: membra movere ad certos modos, v. pantom. Tanz, Tibull. – insbes. = das männliche Glied, der Penis, Priap. 68, 25 (vollst. membrum virile, Porphyr. Hor. sat. 1, 9, 69): u. so Plur. membra, Ov. am. 3, 7, 65. – u. Plur. membra = das weibliche Glied, Apul. met. 5, 6 u. 10, 31. – II) übtr., ein Glied = ein Teil, 1) im allg.: α) v. Lebl.: membra quassa carinae, Ov.: membra fracta ratis, Ov.: quassatae membra ratis, Ov.: vineae, Pallad.: membra oppidi, urbis, Amm.: omnia civitatis, Amm. – v. Abstr., omnes eius (philosophiae) partes atque omnia membra, Cic. de nat. deor. 1, 9: per omnia philosophiae membra prudenter disputando currere, Amm. 16, 5, 6: eadem sunt membra in utraque disputatione, Cic. de or. 3, 119. β) v. Pers.: convictus membra mei, Ov. trist. 4, 10, 48: fidae dulcia membra domus, Ov. trist. 1, 3, 64 (versch. von unten no. 2, b): membra et partes alienae potentiae (= Genossen u. Teilnehmer), Sen. ep. 21, 6: poet., fluctuantia membra Libyae, v. punischen Soldaten, Sil. 2, 310. – 2) insbes.: a) ein Glied des Staates (Ggstz. corpus, die Gesamtmasse, der Verband), per multa membra civitas dissipata in unum tandem corpus redigitur, Iustin. 5, 10, 10: membra partesque imperii, Suet. Aug. 48: rei publicae totius membra, Amm. 18, 5, 1: Achaei scilicet per civitates veluti per membra divisi sunt, unum tamen corpus et unum imperium habent, Iustin. 34, 1, 2: corpore sic toto ac membris Roma omnibus usa, Sil. 12, 318: cur ut decisa atque avulsa a corpore membra despiciar? Sil. 1, 670. – b) ein Glied = ein Gemach, ein Zimmer eines Hauses, dormitorium membrum, Schlafgemach, Plin. ep. 2, 17, 9; domus membra, Lucr. 6, 804. Apul. met. 3, 28 u. 7, 1: modus membrorum numerusque, Colum. 6, 1, 1: cubicula et eiusmodi membra, Cic. ad Q. fr. 3, 1, 1. § 2. – c) = κῶλον, ein Glied der Rede, ein Satzglied (s. Cic. or. 223), orationis, Cornif. rhet.: membra minutiora, Cic.
Latin > Chinese
membrum, i. n. :: 肢體。一讀。* — virile 男小便。屌。— dormitorium 臥房。Iners membris 半身不遂。癱。Expressus membris infans 成肢體之嬰。
