Συράκουσαι: Difference between revisions

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ἡγούμενος τῶν ἡδονῶν ἀλλ' οὐκ ἀγόμενος ὑπ' αὐτῶν → of his pleasures he was the master and not their servant

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{{LSJ1
{{LSJ1
|Full diacritics=Σῠράκουσαι
|Full diacritics=Σῠρᾱ́κουσαι
|Medium diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Medium diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Low diacritics=Συράκουσαι
|Low diacritics=Συράκουσαι
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|Transliteration C=Syrakousai
|Transliteration C=Syrakousai
|Beta Code=*sura/kousai
|Beta Code=*sura/kousai
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ᾱ], αἱ</b>, <span class="title">Syracuse</span>, <span class="bibl">Th.5.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Scymn.282</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.495 (Sicily, i A.D.); Ion. Σῠρήκουσαι <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>; Dor. Σῠράκοσαι <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.22.8</span>; also Σῠράκοσσαι, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.6</span> (with vv.ll.), cj. in <span class="bibl">B. 5.184</span> (Συράκουσσ- Pap., as also <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>52,71): Σῠράκουσα, ἡ, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.75</span>, <span class="bibl">14.14</span>, St.Byz., Συράκουσσα Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.270</span> codd. Arc.; Σῠράκοσα, <span class="bibl">D.S.21.4</span>; also Σῠρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, <span class="bibl">Epich.185</span> (name of a marsh, St.Byz.; called <span class="title">Tyraco</span>, Vibius Sequester <span class="bibl">p.154</span> Riese).-- Adj. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, α, ον, <span class="title">Syracusan</span>, and as [[substantive]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">a Syracusan, BMus.Cat.Coins Sicily</b> <span class="bibl">p.145</span>, Th.l.c., <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1187.15 (Euboea, iii B.C.), etc.; Ion. and poet. Σῠρηκόσιος <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.191 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.354</span>; a form Σῠρακόσσιος Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.120</span>; Σῠρακούσιος <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>326b</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); Συρρακούσιος [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>12.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.242</span>, al.; fem. Σῠρᾰκοσσίς, γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>9.22</span>:—ἡ Συρακοσία ([[χώρα]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[the territory of S]]., <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span> (and so L. Dind. reads for <b class="b3">ἡ Συράκουσα</b> or [[Συράκοσα]] in D.S. (v. supr.)): <b class="b3">Συρακοσίων τράπεζα</b>, [[proverb|prov.]] of luxurious living, <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>:—Σῠρᾱκοσεύς, έως, ὁ, St.Byz.</span>
|Definition=[ᾱ], αἱ, [[Syracuse]], <span class="bibl">Th.5.4</span>, <span class="bibl">Scymn.282</span>, <span class="title">IGRom.</span>1.495 (Sicily, i A.D.); Ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>; Dor. [[Συράκοσαι]] <span class="bibl">Pi. <span class="title">P.</span>2.1</span>, <span class="bibl">D.S.22.8</span>; also Σῠράκοσσαι, <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>6.6</span> (with vv.ll.), cj. in <span class="bibl">B. 5.184</span> (Συράκουσσ- Pap., as also <span class="title">Marm.Par.</span>52,71): [[Συράκουσα]], ἡ, <span class="bibl">D.S.13.75</span>, <span class="bibl">14.14</span>, St.Byz., Συράκουσσα Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.270</span> codd. Arc.; Σῠράκοσα, <span class="bibl">D.S.21.4</span>; also Σῠρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, <span class="bibl">Epich.185</span> (name of a marsh, St.Byz.; called <span class="title">Tyraco</span>, Vibius Sequester <span class="bibl">p.154</span> Riese).-- Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], α, ον, [[Syracusan]], and as [[substantive]] <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> a [[Syracusan]], ''BMus.Cat.Coins Sicily'' <span class="bibl">p.145</span>, Th.l.c., <span class="title">IG</span>12(9).1187.15 (Euboea, iii B.C.), etc.; Ion. and poet. [[Συρηκόσιος]] <span class="bibl">Hdt.7.154</span>, <span class="title">AP</span>5.191 (Mel.), <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>6.354</span>; a form [[Συρακόσσιος]] Hdn.Gr.<span class="bibl">1.120</span>; [[Συρακούσιος]] <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Ep.</span>326b</span> ([[si vera lectio|s.v.l.]]); [[Συρρακούσιος]] [[varia lectio|v.l.]] in <span class="bibl">Lib.<span class="title">Or.</span>12.36</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">Choerob. <span class="title">in Theod.</span>2.242</span>, al.; fem. [[Συρακοσσίς]], γλῶσσα <span class="bibl">Nonn.<span class="title">D.</span>9.22</span>:—ἡ [[Συρακοσία]] ([[χώρα]]) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> the [[territory]] of [[Syracuse]], <span class="bibl">Th.6.52</span> (and so L. Dind. reads for ἡ [[Συράκουσα]] or [[Συράκοσα]] in D.S. (v. supr.)): <b class="b3">Συρακοσίων τράπεζα</b>, [[proverb|prov.]] of [[luxurious]] [[living]], <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Fr.</span>216</span>:—[[Συρακοσεύς]], έως, ὁ, St.Byz.</span>
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{{etym
{{etym
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also [[Συρακοσσεύς]] (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> ([[γλῶσσα]], Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[Συρακώ]] f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in [[Τάρας]], <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).
|etymtx=Grammatical information: f. pl.<br />Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)<br />Other forms: Ion. [[Συρήκουσαι]] (Hdt.), Dor. <b class="b3">Συράκοσ(σ)αι</b> (Pi.) f. pl.; also <b class="b3">Συράκο(υ)σα</b> f. sg. (D. S.).<br />Derivatives: Adj. [[Συρακόσιος]], Ion. <b class="b3">-η-</b>; also [[Συρακοσσεύς]] (St. Byz.), f. <b class="b3">-κοσσίς</b> ([[γλῶσσα]], Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.<br />Origin: XX [etym. unknown]<br />Etymology: From [[Συρακώ]] f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with <b class="b3">ντ-</b>suffix (as in [[Τάρας]], <b class="b3">-αντος</b> a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with <b class="b2">āko-</b>suffix to OCS [[syrъ]], Russ. <b class="b2">syrój</b> [[humid]], [[raw]], Lith. <b class="b2">súras</b> [[briny]], ONorse [[sūrr]] [[sour]] a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).
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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj

Revision as of 09:05, 4 August 2022

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: Σῠρᾱ́κουσαι Medium diacritics: Συράκουσαι Low diacritics: Συράκουσαι Capitals: ΣΥΡΑΚΟΥΣΑΙ
Transliteration A: Syrákousai Transliteration B: Syrakousai Transliteration C: Syrakousai Beta Code: *sura/kousai

English (LSJ)

[ᾱ], αἱ, Syracuse, Th.5.4, Scymn.282, IGRom.1.495 (Sicily, i A.D.); Ion. Συρήκουσαι Hdt.7.154; Dor. Συράκοσαι Pi. P.2.1, D.S.22.8; also Σῠράκοσσαι, Pi.O.6.6 (with vv.ll.), cj. in B. 5.184 (Συράκουσσ- Pap., as also Marm.Par.52,71): Συράκουσα, ἡ, D.S.13.75, 14.14, St.Byz., Συράκουσσα Hdn.Gr.1.270 codd. Arc.; Σῠράκοσα, D.S.21.4; also Σῠρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, Epich.185 (name of a marsh, St.Byz.; called Tyraco, Vibius Sequester p.154 Riese).-- Adj. Συρακόσιος, α, ον, Syracusan, and as substantive A a Syracusan, BMus.Cat.Coins Sicily p.145, Th.l.c., IG12(9).1187.15 (Euboea, iii B.C.), etc.; Ion. and poet. Συρηκόσιος Hdt.7.154, AP5.191 (Mel.), Nonn.D.6.354; a form Συρακόσσιος Hdn.Gr.1.120; Συρακούσιος Pl.Ep.326b (s.v.l.); Συρρακούσιος v.l. in Lib.Or.12.36, cf. Choerob. in Theod.2.242, al.; fem. Συρακοσσίς, γλῶσσα Nonn.D.9.22:—ἡ Συρακοσία (χώρα) A the territory of Syracuse, Th.6.52 (and so L. Dind. reads for ἡ Συράκουσα or Συράκοσα in D.S. (v. supr.)): Συρακοσίων τράπεζα, prov. of luxurious living, Ar.Fr.216:—Συρακοσεύς, έως, ὁ, St.Byz.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

Σῠράκουσαι: -αἱ, πόλις τῆς Σικελίας· Ἰωνικ. Συρήκουσαι, Ἡρόδ.· Δωρικ. Συράκοσαι, Πινδ. Π. 2. 1 καὶ χάριν τοῦ μέτρου Σῠράκοσσαι. Böckh διάφορ. γραφ. παρὰ Πινδ. Ο. 6. 6· Σῠράκουσα, ἡ, ἀπαντᾷ παρὰ Στεφ. τῷ Βυζ., Διόδ. 13. 75., 14. 11· Συράκοσα, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἐκλογ. 490. 58· ὡσαύτως Συρακώ, οῦς, ἡ, Ἐπίχαρμ. 166 Ahr. ― Ἐπίθ. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, α, ον, ἐκ Συρακουσῶν· καὶ ὡς οὐσιαστ., ὁ κάτοικος τῶν Συρακ., Ἰωνικ. Συρηκούσιος, Ἡρόδ. 7. 154, κτλ.· ποιητ. Συρηκόσιος, Ἀνθ. Π. 5. 192· τύπος τις Συρακόσσιος μνημονεύεται ἐν Θεογνώστου Κανόσι σ. 56· θηλ. Συρακοσσὶς (γλῶσσα) Νόνν. Δ. 9. 22· ― ἡ Συρακοσία (χώρα) Θουκ. 6. 52 (καὶ οὕτως ὁ L. Dind. ἀναγινώσκει ἀντὶ ἡ Συράκουσα ἢ Συράκοσα παρὰ Διοδ. (ἴδε ἀνωτ.)· Σ. τράπεζα, παροιμία ἐπὶ πολυτελοῦς διαίτης, Λατιν. Siculae dajes, Ἀριστοφ. Ἀποσπ. 3, Παροιμιογρ.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῶν (αἱ) :
Syracuse, ville de Sicile.

English (Strong)

plural of uncertain derivation; Syracuse, the capital of Sicily: Syracuse.

English (Thayer)

(so accented commonly (Chandler §§ 172,175); but according to Pape, Eigennamen, under the word, Συράκουσαι in Ptolemy, 3,4, 9; 8,9, 4), Συρακουσων, αἱ, Syracuse, a large maritime city of Sicily, having an excellent harbor and surrounded by a wall 180 stadia in length (so Strabo 6, p. 270; "but this statement exceeds the truth, the actual circuit being about 14English miles or 122stadia" (Leake, p. 279); see Dict. of Geogr. under the word, p. 1067b); now Siragosa: Acts 28:12.

Greek Monotonic

Σῠράκουσαι: [ᾱ], αἱ, Ιων. Συρήκουσαι, Δωρ. Συράκοσαι και Σῠράκοσσαι, Συρακούσες, πόλη της Κάτω Ιταλίας, σε Ηρόδ. κ.λπ.· επίθ. Σῠρᾱκόσιος, , -ον, αυτός που προέρχεται ή κατάγεται από τις Συρακούσες, και ως ουσ. Συρακούσιος, Ιων. Συρηκούσιος, στον ίδ.· ποιητ. Συρηκόσιος, σε Ανθ.· Συρακοσία (χώρα), η περιοχή των Συρακουσών, σε Θουκ.

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: f. pl.
Meaning: town in Sicily (Th. a.o.)
Other forms: Ion. Συρήκουσαι (Hdt.), Dor. Συράκοσ(σ)αι (Pi.) f. pl.; also Συράκο(υ)σα f. sg. (D. S.).
Derivatives: Adj. Συρακόσιος, Ion. -η-; also Συρακοσσεύς (St. Byz.), f. -κοσσίς (γλῶσσα, Nonn.); on the notation Schwyzer 525 w. n. 7.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: From Συρακώ f., name of a marsh near the town (also of the town itself by Epich. 185) with ντ-suffix (as in Τάρας, -αντος a.o.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Supposition on the etymology by Kretschmer ibd.: from Illyrian or an other IE language of Sicily with āko-suffix to OCS syrъ, Russ. syrój humid, raw, Lith. súras briny, ONorse sūrr sour a.o. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039).

Middle Liddell

Σῠρά¯κουσαι, ῶν, αἱ,
ionic Συρήκουσαι, doric Συράκοσαι, and Σῠράκοσσαι, Syracuse, Hdt., etc.

Frisk Etymology German

Συράκουσαι: (Th. u.a.),
{Surákousai}
Forms: ion. Συρήκουσαι (Hdt.), dor. Συράκοσ-(σ)αι (Pi.) f. pl.; auch Συράκο(υ)σα f. sg. (D. S.)
Meaning: Stadt auf Sizilien.
Derivative: Davon das Adj. Συρακόσιος, ion. -η-; auch Συρακοσσεύς (St. Byz.), f. -κοσσίς (γλῶσσα, Nonn.); zur Schreibung Schwyzer 525 m. A. 7.
Etymology : Von Συρακώ f. N. eines Sumpfs in der Nähe der Stadt (auch von der Stadt selbst bei Epich. 185) mit ντ-Suffix (wie in Τάρας, -αντος u.a.), s. Kretschmer Glotta 14, 98f., v. Blumenthal Glotta 17, 154. Vermutung zur Etymologie von Kretschmer ebd. : aus dem Illyrischen od. einer anderen idg. Sprache des alten Siziliens mit āko- Suffix zu aksl. syrъ, russ. syrój feucht, roh, lit. súras salzig, anord. sūrr sauer u.a. (WP. 2, 513, Pok. 1039). Pelasgische Etymologie bei v. Windekens Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 5, 223.
Page 2,821

Chinese

原文音譯:Sur£kousai 需拉枯賽
詞類次數:專有名詞(1)
原文字根:敘拉古
字義溯源:敘拉古;在西西里島之東,首府城,保羅坐船去羅馬時曾路經該地。字義:聲聞敘利亞
出現次數:總共(1);徒(1)
譯字彙編
1) 敘拉古(1) 徒28:12