cinis: Difference between revisions
Οὕτως γὰρ ἠγάπησεν ὁ Θεὸς τὸν κόσμον, ὥστε τὸν Υἱὸν τὸν μονογενῆ ἔδωκεν, ἵνα πᾶς ὁ πιστεύων εἰς Αὐτὸν μὴ ἀπόληται ἀλλ᾽ ἔχῃ ζωὴν αἰώνιον → For God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son that whosoever believeth in him should not perish but have everlasting life (John 3:16)
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=cinis, eris, Abl. ere u. erī, m., [[selten]] f. (vgl. [[κόνις]]), die [[Asche]] übh. ([[während]] [[favilla]] die dünne, [[leicht]] verfliegende [[Asche]], besond. [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[noch]] glimmt; vgl. Plin. 19, 19 corporis favillam ab [[reliquo]] separant cinere; u. Suet. Tib. 74 [[cinis]] e [[favilla]] et carbonibus ad calfaciendum [[triclinium]] illatis [[exstinctus]] et [[iam]] [[diu]] [[frigidus]] exarsit [[repente]]), I) eig.: A) im allg.: in lignis si [[flamma]] [[latet]] fumusque cinisque, Lucr.: c. [[lixivius]], Plin., od. c. lixivia, Col., ausgelaugte [[Asche]], [[Lauge]]: in cinerem dilabi, in A. [[zerfallen]], zu A. [[werden]], Hor. u. Lact. – Vom [[Gebrauch]] der [[Asche]] zum Scheuern der Gefäße ist das [[Sprichwort]] hergenommen: huius [[sermo]] [[haud]] cinerem quaeritat, [[Asche]] ([[Lauge]]) braucht ihre R. [[nicht]] (= [[sie]] ist [[nett]], [[höflich]]), Plaut. mil. 1000. – B) insbes.: 1) [[Asche]] verbrannter Leichname, Sing., c. mortui, Cic.: c. [[atque]] [[ossa]] alcis, Cic.: Plur., patroni cineres, Quint.: c. matris, Hor. – poet., [[cedo]] invidiae, [[dummodo]] absolvar [[cinis]], [[nach]] meinem Tode, Phaedr.: [[post]] cinerem, [[nach]] Verbrennung [[des]] Leichnams, Ov. – 2) der [[Aschenhaufe]], die [[Trümmer]] eingeäscherter, verwüsteter Städte usw., [[patria]] e [[cinis]], Cornif. rhet., od. cineres, Verg.: in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: in od. ad cinerem collabi, Val. Max. 5, 3, 2. Arnob. 3, 23. – II) übtr., [[als]] [[Bild]] der [[Zerstörung]], Vernichtung: si [[aurum]], si argentumst, omne id ut fiat [[cinis]], zu [[Asche]] werde, Plaut. rud. 1257: in cinerem vertere, Tibull. u. Ov., od. in cinerem (cineres) dare, Sen. poët., in [[Asche]] [[verwandeln]] = zunichte [[machen]], [[vernichten]]: in fumum et cinerem vertere alqd, (Erworbenes) in [[Rauch]] u. [[Asche]] [[verwandeln]] = [[durchbringen]], Hor. [[Troia]] virûm [[atque]] virtutum omnium acerba [[cinis]], das [[Grab]], Catull. – / Nbf. [[ciner]], [[nach]] Prisc. 5, 42 u. 6, 65; u. [[cinus]], neutr., Itala Iudith 9, 1 (Akk. Sing. [[cinus]]). Gromm. vet. 308, 3 (Akk. Sing. [[cinus]]). – [[cinis]] [[als]] fem., Calv. fr. [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 101, 11 (vgl. Non. 198, 11 sqq.). Lucr. 4, 924 (926). Catull. 68, 90; 101, 4. Scrib. 216. Ser. Samm. 379. [[Auson]]. parent. 29, 3. p. 54 Schenkl. Apul. [[met]]. 9, 12. Carm. epigr. 1054, 2 u. (im Plur.) Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8431, 8 u. 10, 4142, 3. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 978. | |georg=cinis, eris, Abl. ere u. erī, m., [[selten]] f. (vgl. [[κόνις]]), die [[Asche]] übh. ([[während]] [[favilla]] die dünne, [[leicht]] verfliegende [[Asche]], besond. [[wenn]] [[sie]] [[noch]] glimmt; vgl. Plin. 19, 19 corporis favillam ab [[reliquo]] separant cinere; u. Suet. Tib. 74 [[cinis]] e [[favilla]] et carbonibus ad calfaciendum [[triclinium]] illatis [[exstinctus]] et [[iam]] [[diu]] [[frigidus]] exarsit [[repente]]), I) eig.: A) im allg.: in lignis si [[flamma]] [[latet]] fumusque cinisque, Lucr.: c. [[lixivius]], Plin., od. c. lixivia, Col., ausgelaugte [[Asche]], [[Lauge]]: in cinerem dilabi, in A. [[zerfallen]], zu A. [[werden]], Hor. u. Lact. – Vom [[Gebrauch]] der [[Asche]] zum Scheuern der Gefäße ist das [[Sprichwort]] hergenommen: huius [[sermo]] [[haud]] cinerem quaeritat, [[Asche]] ([[Lauge]]) braucht ihre R. [[nicht]] (= [[sie]] ist [[nett]], [[höflich]]), Plaut. mil. 1000. – B) insbes.: 1) [[Asche]] verbrannter Leichname, Sing., c. mortui, Cic.: c. [[atque]] [[ossa]] alcis, Cic.: Plur., patroni cineres, Quint.: c. matris, Hor. – poet., [[cedo]] invidiae, [[dummodo]] absolvar [[cinis]], [[nach]] meinem Tode, Phaedr.: [[post]] cinerem, [[nach]] Verbrennung [[des]] Leichnams, Ov. – 2) der [[Aschenhaufe]], die [[Trümmer]] eingeäscherter, verwüsteter Städte usw., [[patria]] e [[cinis]], Cornif. rhet., od. cineres, Verg.: in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: in od. ad cinerem collabi, Val. Max. 5, 3, 2. Arnob. 3, 23. – II) übtr., [[als]] [[Bild]] der [[Zerstörung]], Vernichtung: si [[aurum]], si argentumst, omne id ut fiat [[cinis]], zu [[Asche]] werde, Plaut. rud. 1257: in cinerem vertere, Tibull. u. Ov., od. in cinerem (cineres) dare, Sen. poët., in [[Asche]] [[verwandeln]] = zunichte [[machen]], [[vernichten]]: in fumum et cinerem vertere alqd, (Erworbenes) in [[Rauch]] u. [[Asche]] [[verwandeln]] = [[durchbringen]], Hor. [[Troia]] virûm [[atque]] virtutum omnium acerba [[cinis]], das [[Grab]], Catull. – / Nbf. [[ciner]], [[nach]] Prisc. 5, 42 u. 6, 65; u. [[cinus]], neutr., Itala Iudith 9, 1 (Akk. Sing. [[cinus]]). Gromm. vet. 308, 3 (Akk. Sing. [[cinus]]). – [[cinis]] [[als]] fem., Calv. fr. [[bei]] [[Charis]]. 101, 11 (vgl. Non. 198, 11 sqq.). Lucr. 4, 924 (926). Catull. 68, 90; 101, 4. Scrib. 216. Ser. Samm. 379. [[Auson]]. parent. 29, 3. p. 54 Schenkl. Apul. [[met]]. 9, 12. Carm. epigr. 1054, 2 u. (im Plur.) Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8431, 8 u. 10, 4142, 3. Vgl. [[Neue]]-Wagener Formenl.<sup>3</sup> Bd. 1. S. 978. | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[dust]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: stof; Akkadian: 𒅖; Albanian: pluhur; Arabic: غُبَار; Egyptian Arabic: تراب; Hijazi Arabic: غُبار, تُراب; Moroccan Arabic: غبار; Armenian: փոշի; Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire; Assamese: ধূলি; Asturian: polvu; Azerbaijani: toz; Baluchi: ہاک; Bashkir: саң, туҙан; Basque: hauts; Belarusian: пыл, порах; Bengali: ধূলি; Bikol Central: alpog; Breton: poultr, poultrenn; Brunei Malay: abuk; Budukh: руг; Bulgarian: прах; Burmese: ဖုန်; Buryat: тооһон; Catalan: pols; Chamicuro: ijpe; Chechen: чан; Chichewa: fumbi; Chinese Cantonese: 灰塵, 灰尘, 塵; Mandarin: 灰, 灰塵, 灰尘, 塵土, 尘土; Chuvash: тусан; Cornish: doust; Corsican: polvara; Crimean Tatar: toz; Czech: prach; Dalmatian: pulvro; Danish: støv; Dutch: [[stof]]; Eastern Bontoc: tapok; Esperanto: polvo; Estonian: tolm; Evenki: на̄мнэ; Ewe: fúfu; Faroese: dust; Finnish: pöly, tomu; French: [[poussière]]; Friulian: polvar; Gagauz: тоз; Galician: po, voaxa; Georgian: მტვერი; German: [[Staub]]; Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿𐍃; Greek: [[σκόνη]]; Ancient Greek: [[κόνις]], [[χοῦς]], [[ἴκνυς]]; Greenlandic: qasernerit; Guaraní: yvytimbo; Haitian Creole: pousyè; Hawaiian: ʻehu; Hebrew: אָבָק; Higaonon: aliyabuk; Hindi: धूल, धूलि, ख़ाक, खाक, धुलि, गर्द; Hungarian: por; Hunsrik: Staab; Icelandic: ryk; Ilocano: tapok; Indonesian: debu, duli; Ingush: дома; Inuktitut: ᓴᓂᖅ; Irish: deannach, dusta; Italian: [[polvere]]; Japanese: 埃, ほこり; Javanese: awu, bledug, lebu; Kabardian: сабэ; Kalmyk: тоосн; Karo Batak: abu; Kazakh: шаң; Khakas: тозын; Khmer: ធូលី, ក្អែល, ខ្ញម, ខ្សាច់; Korean: 먼지, 흙; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: toz, xubar; Kyrgyz: чаң; Lao: ຝຸ່ນ, ຜົງ, ທຸລີ; Latin: [[pulvis]], [[pollen]]; Latvian: puteklis, putekļi; Lezgi: руг; Limburgish: staof; Lithuanian: dulkės; Lombard: polver; Low German: Stoff; Lubuagan Kalinga: tapok; Luxembourgish: Stëbs; Macedonian: прав, прашина; Malagasy: jomoka; Malay Jawi: هابوق, دبو; Rumi: habuk, debu; Maltese: trab; Manchu: ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡳ; Manx: joan; Maori: puehu, hungahunga; Maranao: lopapek; Marathi: धूळ; Mirandese: polvra; Mongolian: тоос; Nanai: бурэхи; Navajo: łeezh; Neapolitan: povere; Nepali: धुलो; Northern Sami: gavja; Norwegian: støv, dust or; Occitan: polvèra; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: прахъ; Old East Slavic: порохъ; Old English: dūst; Old Khmer: ធូលី, ធុលិ; Oriya: ଧୂଲା; Oromo: awwaara; Oroqen: tɔ:rag; Ossetian: рыг; Pali: dhūli; Papiamentu: puiro; Pashto: دوڼ, ږږ, کسيا; Persian: خاک, گرد, غبار; Polish: kurz, pył, proch; Portuguese: [[pó]], [[poeira]]; Quechua: allpa; Rohingya: dúl; Romanian: praf, pulbere, colb; Romansch: pulvra, puolra, polvra, puolvra; Russian: [[пыль]], [[прах]]; Sanskrit: धूलि, रजस्; Sardinian: peure, piubare, piubere, piure, prubere; Scottish Gaelic: duslach, dust, stùr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прашина, прах; Roman: prašina, prah; Sherpa: རྡུལ; Sicilian: pruvulazzu, pùrviri; Sidamo: buko; Sinhalese: දූවිල්ල; Slovak: prach; Slovene: prah; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: proch; Upper Sorbian: proch; Southern Kalinga: tapuk, kafu; Spanish: [[polvo]]; Sundanese: kekebul; Swahili: kivumbi; Swedish: damm; Tagalog: alikabok, gabok; Tajik: чанг, хок, ғубор; Tatar: тузан; Tausug: bagunbun; Telugu: దుమ్ము, ధూళి; Tetum: ahun; Thai: ฝุ่น, ผง, ธุลี; Tibetan: ཐལ་བ, རྡུལ; Tocharian B: spaitu, tweye; Tswana: loupa; Turkish: toz; Turkmen: çaň, toz; Tuvan: доозун; Tuwali Ifugao: dap-ul, hupuk, tapuk; Udmurt: тузон; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎔𐎗; Ukrainian: пил, порох, курява; Unami: punkw; Urdu: دهول; Uyghur: چاڭ; Uzbek: chang; Venetian: polvare; Vietnamese: bụi; Volapük: püf; Walloon: poure, poude; Welsh: llwch; West Frisian: stof; White Yakut: быыл; Yiddish: שטויב; Zealandic: stof; Zhuang: hoi; Zulu: uthuli | |||
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Revision as of 08:44, 20 March 2024
Latin > English
cinis cineris N C :: ashes; embers, spent love/hate; ruin, destruction; the grave/dead, cremation
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
cĭnis: ĕris, m. (in
I sing. fem., Lucr. 4, 926; Cat. 68, 90; 101, 4; Caesar, acc. to Non. p. 198, 11; Calvus ap. Non. l. l. and ap. Charis; p. 78 p; App. M. 9, 12, p. 222; Scrib. c. 226; 230; 232; 245, Ser. c. 44; Aus. Parent 27, 3; Inscr. Orell 4479; cf. Neue, Formenl. 1, p. 657; access. form: hoc cĭnus, Gloss. Labb.; Sicul. Flacc. p. 140, 17, Agrim. p. 308, 3; p. 308, 5; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr 2, p. 190, and a nom. cĭ-ner is mentioned by Prisc. 5, p. 688: 6, p. 707) [kindr with κόνις; cf. also naucus], ashes,
I In gen. (while favilla is usually the ashes that is light like dust, or is still glowing; cf.: corporis favillam ab reliquo separant cinere, Plin. 19, 1, 4, § 19: cinis e favillā et carbonibus ad calfaciendum triclinium illatis exstinctus et jam diu frigidus exarsit repente, Suet. Tib. 74), Lucr. 1, 872; cf. id. 1, 890, and 4, 927; Cato ap. Charis. p. 78 P.; Suet. Tib. 74; Col. 2, 15, 6; 11, 3, 28; 12, 22, 1; Hor. C. 4, 13, 28.—
B From the use of ashes for scouring vessels, the proverb is derived: hujus sermo haut cinerem quaeritat, Plaut. Mil. 4, 2, 10. —
II Esp.
A The ashes of a corpse that is burned; so very freq. in both numbers; in plur. esp. freq. in the poets and postAug. prose.
(a) In sing.: cur hunc dolorem cineri ejus atque ossibus inussisti? Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 44, § 113: ex tuā calamitate cinere atque ossibus filii sui solacium reportare, id. ib. 2, 5, 49, § 128: dare poenas cineri atque ossibus clarissimi viri, id. Phil. 13, 10, 22: obsecravit per fratris sui mortui cinerem, id. Quint. 31, 97 (cf. in plur.: jura per patroni tui cineres, Quint. 9, 2, 95); Cat. 101, 4; Tib. 1, 3, 7; Verg. A. 3, 303; 4, 623; 10, 828; 11, 211; Hor. Epod. 17, 33; Ov. M. 7, 521; 12, 615; Sil. 8, 129.— Poet. for death, or the person after death: Troja virūm et virtutum omnium acerba cinis, Cat. 68, 90: et cedo invidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis, i. e. after my death, Phaedr. 3, 9, 4: et mea cum mutuo fata querar cinere, Tib. 2, 6, 34: nunc non cinis ille poëtae Felix? Pers. 1, 36: post cinerem (after burning the corpse) cineres haustos ad pectora pressant, Ov. M. 8, 538.—Figuratively: cineri nunc medicina datur, i. e. when it is too late, Prop. 2 (3), 14, 16.—
(b) In plur., Cat. 68, 98; Verg. A. 5, 55: expedit matris cineres opertos Fallere, Hor. C. 2, 8, 9; id. A. P. 471; Ov. M. 13, 426; Suet, Calig. 15; Quint. 7, 9, 5; 9, 2, 95; Inscr. Orell. 4834 al.—
B The ruins of a city laid waste and reduced to ashes: cineres patriae, Verg. A. 10, 59: patriae cinis, Auct. Her. 4, 8, 12; cf. Ov. M. 2, 216.—
C Trop., an emblem of destruction, ruin, annihilation: si argentum'st, omne id ut fiat cinis, Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 31: quicquid erat nactus praedae majoris, ubi omne Verterat in fumum et cinerem, i. e. had consumed, spent, Hor. Ep. 1, 15, 39; cf. Tib. 1, 9, 12; Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 68.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
cĭnis,⁹ ĕris, m. (et qqfois f. : Lucr. 4, 924 ; Catul. 68, 90 ),
1 cendre : cinis exstinctus Suet. Tib. 74, cendre refroidie ; cinere multa obrutus ignis Lucr. 4, 924, feu caché sous un amas de cendre || cendre [de ville], ruine : Cic. Cat. 2, 19 ; Sulla 19
2 cendres des morts, restes brûlés : obsecravit per fratris sui cinerem Cic. Quinct. 97, il le supplia par les cendres de son frère ; jura per patroni tui cineres Quint. 9, 2, 95, jure par les cendres de ton patron || [fig.] a) mort, défunt : dummodo absolvar cinis Phædr. 3, 9, 4, pourvu qu’on me rende justice quand je ne serai plus ; b) la mort : post cineres Mart. 1, 1, 6, après la mort ; c) néant : cinerem fieri Pl. Rud. 1257, être anéanti.
Latin > German (Georges)
cinis, eris, Abl. ere u. erī, m., selten f. (vgl. κόνις), die Asche übh. (während favilla die dünne, leicht verfliegende Asche, besond. wenn sie noch glimmt; vgl. Plin. 19, 19 corporis favillam ab reliquo separant cinere; u. Suet. Tib. 74 cinis e favilla et carbonibus ad calfaciendum triclinium illatis exstinctus et iam diu frigidus exarsit repente), I) eig.: A) im allg.: in lignis si flamma latet fumusque cinisque, Lucr.: c. lixivius, Plin., od. c. lixivia, Col., ausgelaugte Asche, Lauge: in cinerem dilabi, in A. zerfallen, zu A. werden, Hor. u. Lact. – Vom Gebrauch der Asche zum Scheuern der Gefäße ist das Sprichwort hergenommen: huius sermo haud cinerem quaeritat, Asche (Lauge) braucht ihre R. nicht (= sie ist nett, höflich), Plaut. mil. 1000. – B) insbes.: 1) Asche verbrannter Leichname, Sing., c. mortui, Cic.: c. atque ossa alcis, Cic.: Plur., patroni cineres, Quint.: c. matris, Hor. – poet., cedo invidiae, dummodo absolvar cinis, nach meinem Tode, Phaedr.: post cinerem, nach Verbrennung des Leichnams, Ov. – 2) der Aschenhaufe, die Trümmer eingeäscherter, verwüsteter Städte usw., patria e cinis, Cornif. rhet., od. cineres, Verg.: in cinere deflagrati imperii, Cic. Cat. 4, 12: in od. ad cinerem collabi, Val. Max. 5, 3, 2. Arnob. 3, 23. – II) übtr., als Bild der Zerstörung, Vernichtung: si aurum, si argentumst, omne id ut fiat cinis, zu Asche werde, Plaut. rud. 1257: in cinerem vertere, Tibull. u. Ov., od. in cinerem (cineres) dare, Sen. poët., in Asche verwandeln = zunichte machen, vernichten: in fumum et cinerem vertere alqd, (Erworbenes) in Rauch u. Asche verwandeln = durchbringen, Hor. Troia virûm atque virtutum omnium acerba cinis, das Grab, Catull. – / Nbf. ciner, nach Prisc. 5, 42 u. 6, 65; u. cinus, neutr., Itala Iudith 9, 1 (Akk. Sing. cinus). Gromm. vet. 308, 3 (Akk. Sing. cinus). – cinis als fem., Calv. fr. bei Charis. 101, 11 (vgl. Non. 198, 11 sqq.). Lucr. 4, 924 (926). Catull. 68, 90; 101, 4. Scrib. 216. Ser. Samm. 379. Auson. parent. 29, 3. p. 54 Schenkl. Apul. met. 9, 12. Carm. epigr. 1054, 2 u. (im Plur.) Corp. inscr. Lat. 6, 8431, 8 u. 10, 4142, 3. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.3 Bd. 1. S. 978.
Translations
dust
Afrikaans: stof; Akkadian: 𒅖; Albanian: pluhur; Arabic: غُبَار; Egyptian Arabic: تراب; Hijazi Arabic: غُبار, تُراب; Moroccan Arabic: غبار; Armenian: փոշի; Aromanian: pulbiri, pulbire; Assamese: ধূলি; Asturian: polvu; Azerbaijani: toz; Baluchi: ہاک; Bashkir: саң, туҙан; Basque: hauts; Belarusian: пыл, порах; Bengali: ধূলি; Bikol Central: alpog; Breton: poultr, poultrenn; Brunei Malay: abuk; Budukh: руг; Bulgarian: прах; Burmese: ဖုန်; Buryat: тооһон; Catalan: pols; Chamicuro: ijpe; Chechen: чан; Chichewa: fumbi; Chinese Cantonese: 灰塵, 灰尘, 塵; Mandarin: 灰, 灰塵, 灰尘, 塵土, 尘土; Chuvash: тусан; Cornish: doust; Corsican: polvara; Crimean Tatar: toz; Czech: prach; Dalmatian: pulvro; Danish: støv; Dutch: stof; Eastern Bontoc: tapok; Esperanto: polvo; Estonian: tolm; Evenki: на̄мнэ; Ewe: fúfu; Faroese: dust; Finnish: pöly, tomu; French: poussière; Friulian: polvar; Gagauz: тоз; Galician: po, voaxa; Georgian: მტვერი; German: Staub; Gothic: 𐌼𐌿𐌻𐌳𐌰, 𐍃𐍄𐌿𐌱𐌾𐌿𐍃; Greek: σκόνη; Ancient Greek: κόνις, χοῦς, ἴκνυς; Greenlandic: qasernerit; Guaraní: yvytimbo; Haitian Creole: pousyè; Hawaiian: ʻehu; Hebrew: אָבָק; Higaonon: aliyabuk; Hindi: धूल, धूलि, ख़ाक, खाक, धुलि, गर्द; Hungarian: por; Hunsrik: Staab; Icelandic: ryk; Ilocano: tapok; Indonesian: debu, duli; Ingush: дома; Inuktitut: ᓴᓂᖅ; Irish: deannach, dusta; Italian: polvere; Japanese: 埃, ほこり; Javanese: awu, bledug, lebu; Kabardian: сабэ; Kalmyk: тоосн; Karo Batak: abu; Kazakh: шаң; Khakas: тозын; Khmer: ធូលី, ក្អែល, ខ្ញម, ខ្សាច់; Korean: 먼지, 흙; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: toz, xubar; Kyrgyz: чаң; Lao: ຝຸ່ນ, ຜົງ, ທຸລີ; Latin: pulvis, pollen; Latvian: puteklis, putekļi; Lezgi: руг; Limburgish: staof; Lithuanian: dulkės; Lombard: polver; Low German: Stoff; Lubuagan Kalinga: tapok; Luxembourgish: Stëbs; Macedonian: прав, прашина; Malagasy: jomoka; Malay Jawi: هابوق, دبو; Rumi: habuk, debu; Maltese: trab; Manchu: ᠪᡠᡵᠠᡴᡳ; Manx: joan; Maori: puehu, hungahunga; Maranao: lopapek; Marathi: धूळ; Mirandese: polvra; Mongolian: тоос; Nanai: бурэхи; Navajo: łeezh; Neapolitan: povere; Nepali: धुलो; Northern Sami: gavja; Norwegian: støv, dust or; Occitan: polvèra; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: прахъ; Old East Slavic: порохъ; Old English: dūst; Old Khmer: ធូលី, ធុលិ; Oriya: ଧୂଲା; Oromo: awwaara; Oroqen: tɔ:rag; Ossetian: рыг; Pali: dhūli; Papiamentu: puiro; Pashto: دوڼ, ږږ, کسيا; Persian: خاک, گرد, غبار; Polish: kurz, pył, proch; Portuguese: pó, poeira; Quechua: allpa; Rohingya: dúl; Romanian: praf, pulbere, colb; Romansch: pulvra, puolra, polvra, puolvra; Russian: пыль, прах; Sanskrit: धूलि, रजस्; Sardinian: peure, piubare, piubere, piure, prubere; Scottish Gaelic: duslach, dust, stùr; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: прашина, прах; Roman: prašina, prah; Sherpa: རྡུལ; Sicilian: pruvulazzu, pùrviri; Sidamo: buko; Sinhalese: දූවිල්ල; Slovak: prach; Slovene: prah; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: proch; Upper Sorbian: proch; Southern Kalinga: tapuk, kafu; Spanish: polvo; Sundanese: kekebul; Swahili: kivumbi; Swedish: damm; Tagalog: alikabok, gabok; Tajik: чанг, хок, ғубор; Tatar: тузан; Tausug: bagunbun; Telugu: దుమ్ము, ధూళి; Tetum: ahun; Thai: ฝุ่น, ผง, ธุลี; Tibetan: ཐལ་བ, རྡུལ; Tocharian B: spaitu, tweye; Tswana: loupa; Turkish: toz; Turkmen: çaň, toz; Tuvan: доозун; Tuwali Ifugao: dap-ul, hupuk, tapuk; Udmurt: тузон; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎔𐎗; Ukrainian: пил, порох, курява; Unami: punkw; Urdu: دهول; Uyghur: چاڭ; Uzbek: chang; Venetian: polvare; Vietnamese: bụi; Volapük: püf; Walloon: poure, poude; Welsh: llwch; West Frisian: stof; White Yakut: быыл; Yiddish: שטויב; Zealandic: stof; Zhuang: hoi; Zulu: uthuli
