εὐφυΐα: Difference between revisions
ἀλλ’ οὔτε πολλὰ τραύματ’ ἐν στέρνοις λαβὼν θνῄσκει τις, εἰ μὴ τέρμα συντρέχοι βίου, οὔτ’ ἐν στέγῃ τις ἥμενος παρ’ ἑστίᾳ φεύγει τι μᾶλλον τὸν πεπρωμένον μόρον → But a man will not die, even though he has been wounded repeatedly in the chest, should the appointed end of his life not have caught up with him; nor can one who sits beside his hearth at home escape his destined death any the more
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|Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">natural goodness of growth</b> or [[shape]], [[shapeliness]], δακτύλων <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Off.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>82</span>; εὐ. καὶ ὥρα <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Sol.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ζῴων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> | |Definition=ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">natural goodness of growth</b> or [[shape]], [[shapeliness]], δακτύλων <span class="bibl">Hp. <span class="title">Off.</span>4</span>, cf. <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Art.</span>82</span>; εὐ. καὶ ὥρα <span class="bibl">Plu. <span class="title">Sol.</span>1</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν ζῴων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Porph. <span class="title">Abst.</span>3.24</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[good natural parts]], and morally, [[goodness of disposition]], freq. in both senses at once, <span class="bibl">Arist. <span class="title">EN</span>1114b12</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Rh.</span>1362b24</span>, etc.; defined as <b class="b3">τάχος μαθήσεως</b>, <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Def.</span>413d</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> of places, [[fertility]], [[favourable situation]], etc., εὐ. πρός τι <span class="bibl">Thphr. <span class="title">CP</span>1.2.3</span>; <b class="b3">ἡ τῶν τόπων εὐ</b>. <span class="bibl">Plb.2.68.5</span>.—<b class="b3">εὐφύεια</b> is cited from <span class="bibl">Alex.317</span>, and is found in Pap., as Anon. <span class="title">in Tht.</span>4.43,al.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 15:45, 30 June 2020
English (LSJ)
ἡ,
A natural goodness of growth or shape, shapeliness, δακτύλων Hp. Off.4, cf. Art.82; εὐ. καὶ ὥρα Plu. Sol.1; ἡ τῶν ζῴων εὐ. Porph. Abst.3.24. II good natural parts, and morally, goodness of disposition, freq. in both senses at once, Arist. EN1114b12, Rh.1362b24, etc.; defined as τάχος μαθήσεως, Pl.Def.413d. 2 of places, fertility, favourable situation, etc., εὐ. πρός τι Thphr. CP1.2.3; ἡ τῶν τόπων εὐ. Plb.2.68.5.—εὐφύεια is cited from Alex.317, and is found in Pap., as Anon. in Tht.4.43,al.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ας (ἡ) :
1 heureuse croissance ; bonne nature, bonne qualité;
2 au mor. bon naturel, heureuses dispositions, talent.
Étymologie: εὐφυής.
Greek Monolingual
η (ΑΜ εὐφυΐα) ευφυής
(για τη διανοητική κατάσταση) οξύνοια, εξυπνάδα, νοημοσύνη
αρχ.
1. καλή φυσική ανάπτυξη, καλή διαμόρφωση («φιλία τὸ πρῶτον ἦν αὐτοῑς πολλὴ μὲν διὰ τὴν εὐφυΐαν καὶ ὥραν», Πλούτ.)
2. (για τη διανοητική και την ηθική κατάσταση μαζί) η εξυπνάδα και η καλή διάθεση («εὐφυΐα τάχος μαθήσεως, γέννησις φύσεως ἀγαθή
ἀρετὴ ἐν φύσει», Πλάτ.)
3. (για τόπο) α) ευφορία, γονιμότητα
β) καταλληλότητα, στρατηγική θέση («ἡ τῶν τόπων εὐφυΐα», Πολ.).
Greek Monotonic
εὐφυΐα: ἡ,
I. καλή φυσική κατάσταση, καλή φυσική ανάπτυξη, σε Πλούτ.
II. φυσικά προτερήματα, εξυπνάδα, μεγαλοφυΐα· και με ηθική σημασία, καλοσύνη, σε Αριστ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εὐφῠΐα: ἡ
1) хорошее развитие, высокий рост (τοῦ πλατάνου Luc.);
2) изящество, красота (εὐ. καὶ ὥρα Plut.);
3) одаренность, даровитость, природные способности (sc. τῆς ψυχῆς Plut.);
4) благородство (τοῦ ἤθους Plut.);
5) удобное местоположение, выгодность (τῶν τόπων Arst., Polyb.).