κάσις

English (LSJ)

[ᾰ], ὁ, gen. κάσιος first in Orph.A.1229; dat. pl. κασίεσσι Nic.Th.345:—brother, A.Th.674, etc.; voc. κάσι S.OC1440: ἡ, sister, E.Hec.361, Call.Aet.3.1.23: metaph., λιγνύν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κ. A.Th.494; κ. πηλοῦ… κόνις Id.Ag.495.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1333] ὁ, ἡ, der Bruder, die Schwester; κασιγνήτῳ κάσις, ἐχθρὸς σὺν ἐχθρῷ στήσομαι Aesch. Spt. 656, der auch übertr. sagt λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν, 476, u. κάσις πηλοῦ διψία κόνις, Ag. 480; κάσι voc., Soph. O. C. 1442 Eur. Med. 167 u. öfter; τὴν Ἕκτορος κάσιν Hec. 365; von sp. D. Lycophr. 399; gen. κάσιος Orph. Arg. 1234; κασίεσσι Nic. Th. 345. – Nach Hesych. auch übh. = ἡλικιώτης.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ιος (ὁ, ἡ)
frère ou sœur.
Étymologie: DELG étym. obscure.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κάσις -ιος, ὁ, ἡ, vocat. sing. κάσι, broer of zus; overdr. verwant:. πυρὸς κάσις (rookwalm,) een zusje van vuur Aeschl. Sept. 494.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κάσις: ιος (ᾰ) ὁ (voc. κάσι) брат Trag.
ιος ἡ сестра Aesch., Eur.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
κάσις, ὁ, ἡ (Α)
1. αδελφός, αδελφή, κασίγνητος, κασιγνήτη
2. μτφ. αυτός που έχει όμοια φύση ή προέλευση είτε όμοιο προορισμό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Υποκορ. του κασίγνητος, του τ. τών ανθρωπωνυμίων Άλεξις < Αλεξίκακος].
(II)
κάσις, ἡ (Α)
1. πάπ. κράνος, κρανοειδής θήκη
2. μαστίγιο, καμτσίκι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λατ. cassis].

Greek Monotonic

κάσις: [ᾰ], κάσιος, κλητ. κάσι, ὁ, αδερφός, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· ἡ ἀδερφή, σε Ευρ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κάσις: ᾰ, ὁ, γεν. κάσιος, πρῶτον ἐν Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1234· δοτ. πληθ. κασίεσσι, Νικ. Θηρ. 345:―ἀδελφός, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 674, κτλ.· κλητ. κάσι Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1440· ἡ κάσις, ἡ ἀδελφή, τὴν Ἕκτορός τε χἁτέρων πολλῶν κάσιν Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 361, 943:―μεταφ., λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 494· κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος διψία κόνις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 495· πρβλ. κασιγνήτη· οἱ Λάκωνες τοὺς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγέλῃ ἀνατρεφομένους παῖδας ἐκάλουν κάσεις, Böckh ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1, σ. 613. πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λ. κάσιοι ― (Ὁ τύπος κάσις δὲν ἀπαντᾷ παρ’ Ὁμ., ἂν καὶ περιέχεται ἐν τῷ κασίγνητος, -γνήτη. Ἅπαντα εἶναι λέξεις ποιητικαί. Ἡ ἐτυμολογία τοῦ κάσις εἶναι ἄγνωστος: τὰ ὀνόματα Κασσάνδρα, Κασσιέπεια εἰσὶ συγγενῆ).

Middle Liddell

a brother, Aesch., Soph.:— a sister, Eur.

Translations

brother

Aari: isimanna; Abkhaz: аиашьа; Acehnese: aduen; Adyghe: шы; Afar: saqal; Afrikaans: broer, boetie; Aghwan: 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼; Ainu: ユポ; Akkadian: 𒋀; Albanian: vëlla; Amharic: ወንድም; Andi: воцци; Angor: ranihı; Apache Western Apache: bikʼisn; Arabic: ⁧أَخ⁩, ⁧شَقِيق⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧أخ⁩); North Levantine Arabic: ⁧أخ⁩, ⁧خي⁩); South Levantine Arabic: ⁧أخو⁩, ⁧أخ⁩; Aragonese: chirmán; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ⁧ܐܲܚܵܐ⁩, ⁧ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ⁩; Classical Syriac: ⁧ܐܚܐ⁩; Jewish Aramaic: ⁧אַחָא⁩; Archi: ушду; Argobba: እህ; Armenian: եղբայր, ախպեր; Old Armenian: եղբայր; Aromanian: frati, frate; Assamese: ভাই; Asturian: hermanu; Avar: вац; Aymara: jilata, jila; Azerbaijani: qardaş; Bakhtiari: ⁧گگه⁩; Balinese: nyama muani; Baluchi: ⁧برات⁩; Bashkir: ағай, ҡусты, эне, мырҙа; Basque: anaia, neba; Bavarian: bruada; Belarusian: брат; Bengali: ভাই, ভ্রাতা, বেরাদর; Bislama: brata; Breton: breur, breudeur; Bulgarian: брат; Burmese: အကို, ညီ, မောင်; Buryat: аха, дуу; Carpathian Rusyn: брат; Catalan: germà; Eastern Western Cham Chechen: ваша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ; Chinese Cantonese: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟, 大佬, 細佬／细佬, 阿哥; Dungan: гәгә, щүнди; Mandarin: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟; Min Nan: 阿兄, 小弟, 兄弟, 哥哥, 兄哥, 大兄, 大哥; Teochew: 阿兄, 阿弟; Chinook Jargon: ow, kahpo; Chuvash: ар тӑван; Comanche: tami, pabi; Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛ; Corsican: fratellu, frateddu; Crimean Tatar: ağa, qardaş, kadâ; Czech: bratr, brácha, brat, brater; Dalmatian: frutro; Danish: broder, bror; Dhivehi: ⁧ކޮއްކޮ⁩, ⁧ބޭބެ⁩; Dolgan: убай, бий; Dutch: broer, broeder; Dzongkha: བུ་སྤུན, ཕོ་རྒནམ, ནུ་གཅུང; Elfdalian: bruor; Erzya: леля, ялакс; Esperanto: frato; Estonian: vend, veli; Even: акан, нө; Evenki: акин, нэкун; Ewe: nɔviŋutsu, fo, tsɛ; Faroese: bróðir, beiggi; Fataluku: kaka, noko; Finnish: veli; French: frère; Friulian: fradi; Galician: irmán; Ge'ez: እኅው; Georgian: ძმა; German: Bruder; Alemannic German: Brüeder; Gooniyandi: marna; Greek: αδελφός, αδερφός; Ancient Greek: ἀγάστωρ, ἀδελπιός, ἀδελφειός, ἀδελφεός, ἀδελφιός, ἀδελφός, ἀδερφός, ἀδευφιός, ἀμάτηρ, αὔθαιμος, αὐθαίμων, αὐθόμαιμος, γνωτός, κασίγνητος, κάσις, κοινότοκος, ὅμαιμος, ὁμαίμων, ὁμόγνητος, ὁμόγνιος, ὁμόσπορος, ὁμόσφυρος, σύγγονος, σύναιμος, συνομαίμων;; Greenlandic: qatanngut angut, angaju, nuka, ani, aqqaluk; Gujarati: ભાઈ; Haitian Creole: frè; Hausa: ɗanuwa; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana; Hebrew: ⁧אָח⁩; Higaonon: sulud ma-ama; Hindi: भाई, भ्राता, सहोदर, बिरादर, दादा, भाऊ, वीर, बंधु, भैया, भ्रातृ; Hungarian: fivér, fiútestvér, bátya, öcs; Icelandic: bróðir, brói; Ido: fratulo; Igbo: nwanne nwoke; Ilocano: kabsat a lalaki, kabagis, manong, ading a lalaki; Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki* Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki, abang, adik laki-laki; Ingrian: veljä, veli, vello, velvyt, veikko, velipoika; Ingush: воша; Interlingua: fratre; Irish: deartháir; Istriot: fra; Istro-Romanian: fråte; Italian: fratello; Jamaican Creole: broda, breda; Japanese: 兄弟, 兄, お兄さん, 兄ちゃん, 弟, ブラザー; Javanese: kangmas, dimas; Kabuverdianu: irmon, armun; Kalmyk: дү; Kannada: ಅಣ್ಣ, ತಮ್ಮ, ಸಹೋದರ; Karachay-Balkar: къарнаш, къарындаш; Karelian: velli; Kashmiri: ⁧بوے⁩; Kashubian: brat; Kazakh: аға, іні; Khmer: បងប្រុស, ប្អូនប្រុស, ភាតរ, ភាតា; Khoekhoe: ǃgâsab; Komi-Permyak: вон; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형(兄), 형님, 오빠, 남동생(男同生), 동생(同生), 아우, 브라더, 오라버님; Kumyk: къардаш, эр къардаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧بِرا⁩; Laki: ⁧بِرا⁩; Northern Kurdish: bira; Southern Kurdish: ⁧بِرا⁩; Kyrgyz: байке, ага, ини; Ladino: ermano; Lak: уссу; Lao: ອ້າຍ, ນ້ອງຊາຍ; Latgalian: bruoļs; Latin: frater, germanus; Latvian: brālis; Ligurian: fræ; Lithuanian: brolis; Livonian: veļ; Lombard: fradell; Low German: Broder, Brauder, Broer, Bruer; Luganda: ow'oluganda; Luhya: wandaywe©; Luxembourgish: Brudder; Macedonian: брат; Maguindanao: pagali, lusud sa tian; Makasae: kaka, noko; Malagasy: anadahy; Malay Rumi: abang, adik lelaki; Jawi: ⁧ابڠ⁩, ⁧اديق للاکي⁩; Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ, ചേട്ടൻ, അനിയൻ, ഇക്ക; Maltese: ħu; Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ, ᡩᡝᠣ; Manx: braar; Maori: tuakana, teina, tungāne, taina, tuakana, hāmua; Maranao: pagari; Marathi: भाऊ; Mari Eastern Mari: иза, шольо; Western Mauritian Creole: frer; Mazanderani: ⁧برار⁩; Mi'kmaq: nidap; Minangkabau: uda, udo, ajo, ombak, uwan, uwen, adiak; Mirandese: armano; Mòcheno: pruader; Moksha: альняка, пяльне; Mongolian Cyrillic: ах, дүү, ах дүү; Nanai: ага, нэил; Navajo: atsilí, ánaaí; Neapolitan: frate; Nepali: दाजु; Nivkh: асӄ, асӄа, ыкын, ыкына, атик; North Frisian: brouder, bruler, Bröđer; Northern Ohlone: ták̄a, táusíkís, ká̄nak tausík̄is; Northern Sami: viellja; Norwegian Bokmål: bror, broder; Nynorsk: bror, broder; Nupe: yégi bagi; Occitan: fraire; Odia: ଭାଇ; Ojibwe: nishiime, nisayenh, niijikiwenh; Okinawan: ゐきー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: братръ; Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱏ; Old East Slavic: братъ; Old English: brōþor; Old Javanese: ari; Old Norse: bróðir, barmi; Old Occitan: frayre; Old Prussian: brāti; Old Saxon: brōthar; Oromo: obboleessa; Ossetian: ӕнсувӕр, ӕрвадӕ, ӕфсымӕр, ӕрвад; Pali: bhātar; Pashto: ⁧ورور⁩; Pennsylvania German: Bruder; Persian Dari: ⁧بَرَادَر⁩, ⁧اَخ⁩; Iranian Persian: ⁧بَرادَر⁩, ⁧داداش⁩, ⁧اَخ⁩; Phoenician: ⁧𐤀𐤇⁩; Piedmontese: frèl, fradel; Plautdietsch: Brooda; Polabian: brot; Polish: brat pers, brachol, braciszek; Portuguese: irmão; Punjabi: ਵੀਰ; Q'eqchi: as; Quechua: turi, wawqi; Rohingya: bai; Romagnol: fradël; Romani: phral; Kalo Finnish Romani: phaal; Romanian: frate; Romansch: frar; Russian: брат, братец, братишка, братан; Saho: sacal; Samoan: uso; Sanskrit: भ्रातृ; Sardinian: fràde; Scots: brither, brar; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бра̏т; Roman: brȁt; Seri: aacaz; Seychellois Creole: frer; Sicilian: frati; Sidamo: rodo; Silesian: brat; Sindhi: ⁧ڀاءُ⁩; Sinhalese: අය්‍යා, මල්‍ලි; Slovak: brat; Slovene: brat; Slovincian: brãt; Somali: walaal; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš; Upper Sorbian: bratr; Southern Altai: ини, ака, карындаш; Spanish: hermano; Sumerian: 𒋀; Sundanese: akang, aa, raka, rayi, dédé; Svan: მუხვბე, ჯჷმილ; Swahili: ndugu, kaka; Swedish: bror, broder, brorsa; Tagalog: kapatid na lalaki, kuya, totoy, diko, sangko, siko; Tajik: бародар, ах; Talysh: ⁧بوه⁩, ⁧برا⁩; Tamil: சகோதரன், அண்ணன், தம்பி; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: uma; Tatar: абый, абзый, эне; Tausug: magolang, manghūd; Telugu: అన్న, తమ్ముడు, సోదరుడు; Tetum: maun; Thai: พี่, พี่ชาย, น้อง, น้องชาย, ภราดร, ภราดา; Tibetan: ཇོ་ཇོ, ཅོ་ཅོག, ཇོ་ལགས, འོག་མ, ནུ་བོ, ཨོ་ལགས; Tigrinya: ሓወ; Tocharian A: pracar; Tocharian B: procer; Tongan: tokoua, tuonga'ane; Tundra Nenets: ня; Turkish: erkek kardeş, kardeş, birader, ağabey, abi; Turkmen: dogan; Turoyo: ⁧ܐܰܚܘܢܳܐ⁩; Tuvan: акы, дуңма; Udi: вичи; Udmurt: брат, агай, нюня, вын; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃; Ukrainian: брат; Urdu: ⁧بھائی⁩, ⁧بْھراتا⁩; Uyghur: ⁧ئاكا⁩, ⁧ئىنى⁩; Uzbek: aka, uka; Venetian: fradèlo, fradelo, fradel, german; Veps: veik; Vietnamese: anh or anh trai, em trai, em, anh em; Volapük: blod, higem; Võro: veli; Votic: velli; Welsh: brawd, brodyr; West Frisian: broer; White Hmong: kwv, tij, kwv tij, tij laug, nus; Wolof: mag ju góor, ràkk ju góor, càmmiñ; Xhosa: ubhuti, umntase, umnakwe; Xârâcùù: bé; Yagnobi: буродар, вирот; Yakut: убай, бий, быраат, ини; Yámana: waym; Yiddish: ⁧ברודער⁩; Yoruba: arakunrin; Yucatec Maya: iitsʼin, sukuʼun; Yup'ik: anngaq; Zazaki: bra; Zhuang: beix, nuengx, beixneungx; Zulu: ubhuti; Záparo: kwiñu