evolvo: Difference between revisions

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κεντέω τὸν πῶλον περὶ τὴν νύσσαν → of impetuous haste, goad the foal around the turning post

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{{Lewis
{{Lewis
|lshtext=<b>ē-volvo</b>: volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74: ēvŏlŭisse, Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to [[roll]] [[out]], [[roll]] [[forth]]; to [[unroll]], [[unfold]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: (vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141; cf. silvas, Ov. M. 12, 519: cadavera turribus, Luc. 6, 171: montes corpore, Ov. M. 5, 355: saxa nudis lacertis, Luc. 3, 481: [[intestina]], Cels. 7, 16 et saep.: vestes, to [[open]], [[unfold]], Ov. M. 6, 581: [[volumen]] epistolarum, to [[open]], Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: [[panicum]] furfure, i. e. to [[cleanse]], [[purge]], Col. 2, 9 fin.: quae [[postquam]] evolvit, unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.: [[amnis]] prorutam in [[mare]] evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit, Liv. 44, 8; cf. aquas ([[Araxes]]), Curt. 5, 4, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Evolvere se, or [[mid]]. evolvi, to [[roll]] [[out]], [[roll]] [[forth]], [[glide]] [[away]]: evolvere posset in [[mare]] se [[Xanthus]], [[discharge]] itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.: Danubius in Pontum vastis [[sex]] fluminibus evolvitur, empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79: [[species]] ([[anguis]]) evoluta [[repente]], Liv. 26, 19, 7: per humum evolvuntur, [[roll]] [[themselves]] [[along]], Tac. G. 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[unroll]] and [[read]] a [[book]]: [[evolve]] [[diligenter]] ejus eum librum qui est de [[animo]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: volumina, Quint. 2, 15, 24: fastos, Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657: [[versus]], id. Tr. 2, 307: jocos, id. ib. 2, 238; cf. transf.: poëtas, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf. auctores, Suet. Aug. 89: auctores [[penitus]], Quint. 12, 2, 8: antiquitatem, Tac. Or. 29 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[draw]] [[out]] a [[thread]], i. e. to [[spin]], said of the Fates: quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to [[spin]] [[out]], i. e. to [[spin]] to an [[end]], said of the Fates: [[tunc]], quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos, Ov. H. 12, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obtain]], [[raise]]: in hoc triduo Aut [[terra]] aut mari [[alicunde]] [[aliqua]] evolvam [[argentum]] [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to [[unroll]], i. e. to [[clear]] up (the [[figure]] [[being]] taken from a [[book]]), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.: exitum criminis, id. Cael. 23: promissa evolvit somni, i. e. turns [[over]], revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.: [[secum]] femineos dolos, Sen. Agam. 116: [[evolutus]] integumentis dissimulationis ([[with]] nudatus), unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: [[evolutus]] bonis, robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.: sede [[patria]] rebusque summis, Tac. A. 13, 15: ex [[praeda]] clandestina, driven [[away]], Liv. 6, 15: nullo [[possum]] [[remedio]] me evolvere ex his turbis, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5: se omni [[turba]], id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[unfold]], [[disclose]], [[narrate]]: naturam rerum omnium, Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.): totam deliberationem accuratius, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7: rem propositam, Quint. 1, 1, 20: condita pectoris, Cat. 66, 74: seriem fati, Ov. M. 15, 152: haec, Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. [[with]] a rel.-[[clause]], Lucr. 1, 954.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[roll]] [[away]], of [[time]], i. e. to [[pass]], [[elapse]]: evolutis multis diebus, Vulg. Gen. 38, 12: cum [[evolutus]] esset [[annus]], id. 2 Par. 24, 23: evoluto tempore, id. Esth. 2, 15.
|lshtext=<b>ē-volvo</b>: volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (<br /><b>I</b> per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74: ēvŏlŭisse, Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to [[roll]] [[out]], [[roll]] [[forth]]; to [[unroll]], [[unfold]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: (vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141; cf. silvas, Ov. M. 12, 519: cadavera turribus, Luc. 6, 171: montes corpore, Ov. M. 5, 355: saxa nudis lacertis, Luc. 3, 481: [[intestina]], Cels. 7, 16 et saep.: vestes, to [[open]], [[unfold]], Ov. M. 6, 581: [[volumen]] epistolarum, to [[open]], Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: [[panicum]] furfure, i. e. to [[cleanse]], [[purge]], Col. 2, 9 fin.: quae [[postquam]] evolvit, unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.: [[amnis]] prorutam in [[mare]] evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit, Liv. 44, 8; cf. aquas ([[Araxes]]), Curt. 5, 4, 7.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>b</b> Evolvere se, or [[mid]]. evolvi, to [[roll]] [[out]], [[roll]] [[forth]], [[glide]] [[away]]: evolvere posset in [[mare]] se [[Xanthus]], [[discharge]] itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.: Danubius in Pontum vastis [[sex]] fluminibus evolvitur, empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79: [[species]] ([[anguis]]) evoluta [[repente]], Liv. 26, 19, 7: per humum evolvuntur, [[roll]] [[themselves]] [[along]], Tac. G. 39.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> Transf.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>1</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[unroll]] and [[read]] a [[book]]: [[evolve]] [[diligenter]] ejus eum librum qui est de [[animo]], Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: volumina, Quint. 2, 15, 24: fastos, Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657: [[versus]], id. Tr. 2, 307: jocos, id. ib. 2, 238; cf. transf.: poëtas, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf. auctores, Suet. Aug. 89: auctores [[penitus]], Quint. 12, 2, 8: antiquitatem, Tac. Or. 29 fin.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>2</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[draw]] [[out]] a [[thread]], i. e. to [[spin]], said of the Fates: quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to [[spin]] [[out]], i. e. to [[spin]] to an [[end]], said of the Fates: [[tunc]], quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos, Ov. H. 12, 4.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>3</b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; To [[obtain]], [[raise]]: in hoc triduo Aut [[terra]] aut mari [[alicunde]] [[aliqua]] evolvam [[argentum]] [[tibi]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>A</b> In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to [[unroll]], i. e. to [[clear]] up (the [[figure]] [[being]] taken from a [[book]]), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.: exitum criminis, id. Cael. 23: promissa evolvit somni, i. e. turns [[over]], revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.: [[secum]] femineos dolos, Sen. Agam. 116: [[evolutus]] integumentis dissimulationis ([[with]] nudatus), unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: [[evolutus]] bonis, robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.: sede [[patria]] rebusque summis, Tac. A. 13, 15: ex [[praeda]] clandestina, driven [[away]], Liv. 6, 15: nullo [[possum]] [[remedio]] me evolvere ex his turbis, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5: se omni [[turba]], id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>B</b> In partic., to [[unfold]], [[disclose]], [[narrate]]: naturam rerum omnium, Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.): totam deliberationem accuratius, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7: rem propositam, Quint. 1, 1, 20: condita pectoris, Cat. 66, 74: seriem fati, Ov. M. 15, 152: haec, Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. [[with]] a rel.-[[clause]], Lucr. 1, 954.—<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<b>C</b> To [[roll]] [[away]], of [[time]], i. e. to [[pass]], [[elapse]]: evolutis multis diebus, Vulg. Gen. 38, 12: cum [[evolutus]] esset [[annus]], id. 2 Par. 24, 23: evoluto tempore, id. Esth. 2, 15.
}}
{{Gaffiot
|gf=<b>ēvolvō</b>,¹¹ volvī, vŏlūtum, ĕre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> emporter en roulant : ([[flatus]]) arbusta evolvens Lucr. 6, 141, (le vent) emportant les arbres dans son tourbillon, cf. Ov. M. 12, 519 ; ([[amnis]]) prorutam in [[mare]] evolvendo terram... Liv. 44, 8, 6, (le fleuve) en roulant vers la mer la terre éboulée || se evolvere ou evolvi, s’en aller en se roulant : [[per]] humum evolvuntur Tac. G. 39, ils s’en vont en se roulant à terre ; (prodigii [[species]]) evoluta Liv. 26, 19, 7, ([[cette]] apparition surnaturelle) [d’un serpent] s’en alla en se déroulant ; cum evolvere [[non]] posset in [[mare]] se [[Xanthus]] Virg. En. 5, 807, alors que le [[Xanthe]] ne pouvait rouler ses eaux dans la mer ; [[Danubius]] in Pontum vastis [[sex]] fluminibus evolvitur Plin. 4, 79, le Danube se décharge dans le Pont par six bras immenses<br /><b>2</b> faire sortir (dégager) de qqch. qui enveloppe, qui entoure : [[evolutus]] integumentis Cic. de Or. 2, 350, dégagé des voiles qui te recouvrent ; [[panicum]] evolutum furfure Col. Rust. 2, 9, 19, panic dégagé du son ; [[aut]] [[terra]] [[aut]] mari evolvam id [[argentum]] [[tibi]] Pl. Ps. 316, je tirerai cet argent pour toi ou de la terre ou de la mer || ad aures militum dicta [[ferocia]] evolvebantur Liv. 22, 14, 15, ces paroles arrogantes [sortant du cercle des assistants] parvenaient jusqu’aux oreilles des soldats || ex his turbis se evolvere Ter. Phorm. 824, se dégager de ces ennuis (omni [[turba]] Ter. Eun. 724, de tout ennui)<br /><b>3</b> faire rouler loin de, faire dégringoler de : jactas evolvere silvas Ov. M. 12, 519, faire rouler au loin les bois qui le recouvrent ; cadavera plenis turribus evolvit Luc. 6, 171, il fait dégringoler des tours les cadavres dont elles sont pleines || [fig.] précipiter de, déloger de : aliquem ex præda clandestina Liv. 6, 15, 5, déloger qqn d’un butin conquis secrètement ; [[evolutus]] sede [[patria]] rebusque summis Tac. Ann. 13, 15, précipité du séjour paternel et du rang suprême<br /><b>4</b> dérouler, déployer : vestes Ov. M. 6, 581, déployer des vêtements ; [[volumen]] epistularum Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4, dérouler (compulser) un volume de lettres || dérouler, dévider le fil du destin (la destinée) : Ov. H. 12, 4 || lire, feuilleter : librum Cic. Tusc. 1, 24, un livre ; poetas Cic. Fin. 1, 72, lire les poètes ; fastos Hor. S. 1, 3, 112, compulser, parcourir les fastes<br /><b>5</b> dérouler, expliquer ; si [[quis]] voluerit animi [[sui]] complicatam notionem evolvere Cic. Off. 3, 76, si qqn veut débrouiller la conception (l’idée) que son esprit enveloppe au fond de lui-même, cf. Top. 9 || développer, exposer : naturam rerum omnium Cic. Ac. 2, 114, exposer la nature de toutes choses ; seriem fati Ov. M. 15, 152, dérouler la suite des destins, cf. Lucr. 1, 954 ; Virg. G. 4, 509<br /><b>6</b> [décad.] dérouler le temps, les années, les jours : Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 2, 3 ; Aug. Serm. 9, 2. [[evoluam]] avec quatre&nbsp;syllabes : Catul. 66, 67 ; evoluisse avec cinq&nbsp;syllabes : Prop. 1, 7, 16 ; Ov. H. 12, 4.
}}
}}

Revision as of 06:37, 14 August 2017

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

ē-volvo: volvi, vŏlūtum, 3 (
I per diaeresin ēvŏlŭam, Cat. 66, 74: ēvŏlŭisse, Ov. H. 12, 4), v. a., to roll out, roll forth; to unroll, unfold (class.).
I Lit.: (vis venti) Arbusta evolvens radicibus haurit ab imis, Lucr. 6, 141; cf. silvas, Ov. M. 12, 519: cadavera turribus, Luc. 6, 171: montes corpore, Ov. M. 5, 355: saxa nudis lacertis, Luc. 3, 481: intestina, Cels. 7, 16 et saep.: vestes, to open, unfold, Ov. M. 6, 581: volumen epistolarum, to open, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 4: panicum furfure, i. e. to cleanse, purge, Col. 2, 9 fin.: quae postquam evolvit, unfolds, evolves, Ov. M. 1, 24 et saep.: amnis prorutam in mare evolvendo terram praealtas voragines facit, Liv. 44, 8; cf. aquas (Araxes), Curt. 5, 4, 7.—
   b Evolvere se, or mid. evolvi, to roll out, roll forth, glide away: evolvere posset in mare se Xanthus, discharge itself, Verg. A. 5, 807; cf.: Danubius in Pontum vastis sex fluminibus evolvitur, empties, Plin. 4, 12, 24, § 79: species (anguis) evoluta repente, Liv. 26, 19, 7: per humum evolvuntur, roll themselves along, Tac. G. 39.—
   B Transf.
   1    To unroll and read a book: evolve diligenter ejus eum librum qui est de animo, Cic. Tusc. 1, 11, 24: volumina, Quint. 2, 15, 24: fastos, Hor. S. 1, 3, 112; Ov. F. 1, 657: versus, id. Tr. 2, 307: jocos, id. ib. 2, 238; cf. transf.: poëtas, Cic. Fin. 1, 21, 72; cf. auctores, Suet. Aug. 89: auctores penitus, Quint. 12, 2, 8: antiquitatem, Tac. Or. 29 fin.—
   2    To draw out a thread, i. e. to spin, said of the Fates: quae seriem fatorum pollice ducunt Longaque ferratis evolvunt saecula pensis, Claud. Rapt. Pros. 1, 53; and pregn., to spin out, i. e. to spin to an end, said of the Fates: tunc, quae dispensant mortalia fata, sorores Debuerant fusos evoluisse meos, Ov. H. 12, 4.—
   3    To obtain, raise: in hoc triduo Aut terra aut mari alicunde aliqua evolvam argentum tibi, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 83.—
II Trop.
   A In gen.: si qui voluerit animi sui complicatam notionem evolvere, to unroll, i. e. to clear up (the figure being taken from a book), Cic. Off. 3, 19, 76; cf.: exitum criminis, id. Cael. 23: promissa evolvit somni, i. e. turns over, revolves, Sil. 3, 216; cf.: secum femineos dolos, Sen. Agam. 116: evolutus integumentis dissimulationis (with nudatus), unwrapped, stripped, Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 350: evolutus bonis, robbed, Sen. Ep. 74; cf.: sede patria rebusque summis, Tac. A. 13, 15: ex praeda clandestina, driven away, Liv. 6, 15: nullo possum remedio me evolvere ex his turbis, Ter. Ph. 5, 4, 5: se omni turba, id. Eun. 4, 4, 56.—
   B In partic., to unfold, disclose, narrate: naturam rerum omnium, Cic. Ac. 2, 36: oras belli, Enn. ap. Macr. S. 6, 1 (Ann. v. 178 ed. Vahl.): totam deliberationem accuratius, Cic. Att. 9, 10, 7: rem propositam, Quint. 1, 1, 20: condita pectoris, Cat. 66, 74: seriem fati, Ov. M. 15, 152: haec, Verg. G. 4, 509 et saep.; cf. with a rel.-clause, Lucr. 1, 954.—
   C To roll away, of time, i. e. to pass, elapse: evolutis multis diebus, Vulg. Gen. 38, 12: cum evolutus esset annus, id. 2 Par. 24, 23: evoluto tempore, id. Esth. 2, 15.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

ēvolvō,¹¹ volvī, vŏlūtum, ĕre, tr.,
1 emporter en roulant : (flatus) arbusta evolvens Lucr. 6, 141, (le vent) emportant les arbres dans son tourbillon, cf. Ov. M. 12, 519 ; (amnis) prorutam in mare evolvendo terram... Liv. 44, 8, 6, (le fleuve) en roulant vers la mer la terre éboulée