regno: Difference between revisions
Μὴ φεῦγ' ἑταῖρον ἐν κακοῖσι κείμενον → Ne fuge sodalem, cum calamitas ingruit → Lass einen Freund in Schwierigkeiten nicht im Stich
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|lshtext=<b>regno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[regnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[have]] [[royal]] [[power]], to be [[king]], to [[rule]], [[reign]]: ubi Pterela rex regnavit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 257: [[Romulus]] cum [[septem]] et [[triginta]] regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 14, 27; 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 36: [[Servius]] injussu populi regnavisse traditur, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: ([[Mithridates]]) annum jam [[tertium]] et vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat, ut, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: [[tertium]] jam [[nunc]] annum regnans, Caes. B. G. 5, 25: regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: (Camers) tacitis regnavit Amyclis, Verg. A. 10, 564: quālibet exules In parte regnanto beati, Hor. C. 3, 3, 39: Latio regnans, Verg. A. 1, 265: regnandi dira [[cupido]], id. G. 1, 37: Albae regnare, Liv. 1, 3: Romae, id. 1, 17 fin.; 1, 40: Tusco [[profundo]], Ov. M. 14, 223: Graias per urbes, Verg. A. 3, 295: in [[Colchis]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: advenae in nos regnaverunt, Tac. A. 11, 24.—Once [[poet]]., [[like]] [[βασιλεύω]],> [[with]] gen.: quā [[Daunus]] agrestium Regnavit populorum, Hor. C. 3, 30, 12.—Impers. [[pass]].: hic jam ter [[centum]] totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hectoreā, Verg. A. 1, 272: [[quia]] [[post]] Tatii mortem ab suā parte non erat regnandum ... in variis voluntatibus regnari [[tamen]] omnes volebant, Liv. 1, 17 Drak. N. cr.: regnatum Romae ab conditā urbe ad liberatam annos ducentos [[quadraginta]] [[quattuor]], id. 1, 60 fin.: [[hinc]] Cytherea tuis longo regnabitur aevo, Sil. 3, 592.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., to be [[lord]], to [[rule]], [[reign]], [[govern]], be [[supreme]] (syn. [[dominor]]); in a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[quoniam]] equitum centurias tenes, in quibus regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 fin.; cf.: regnare in judiciis, Quint. 10, 1, 112: [[vivo]] et [[regno]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 8. — Esp., of the gods: [[caelo]] tonantem credimus Jovem Regnare, Hor. C. 3, 5, 2: Saturno regnante, Ov. F. 1, 193: [[secundo]] Caesare regnes, Hor. C. 1, 12, 52.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]] ([[very]] freq.), to [[lord]] it, tyrannize, domineer, Cic. Sull. 7, 21: regnavit is paucos menses, id. Lael. 12, 41: [[quin]] se [[ille]] interfecto Milone regnaturum putaret, id. Mil. 16, 43: Timarchidem fugitivum omnibus oppidis per [[triennium]] scitote regnasse, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136: nec jam libertate contentos esse, [[nisi]] [[etiam]] regnent ac dominentur, Liv. 24, 29, 7 Drak.; cf. so [[with]] dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; Flor. 3, 12, 9.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things, to [[reign]], [[rule]], [[hold]] [[sway]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[umor]] regnavit in arvis, Lucr. 5, 395: ([[ignis]]) per ramos [[victor]] regnat, Verg. G. 2, 307: in totum regnaret [[Sirius]] annum, Stat. Th. 1, 635: cum regnat [[rosa]] (i. e. at a [[banquet]], [[where]] the guests were [[crowned]] [[with]] roses), Mart. 10, 19, 20: [[quid]] faciant leges, ubi sola [[pecunia]] regnat? Petr. poët. 14; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[rule]], [[have]] the [[mastery]], [[prevail]], [[predominate]]: Παθητικόν,> in quo uno regnat [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 37, 128; cf.: ([[eloquentia]]) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit, Quint. 7, 4, 24; 11, 3, 181: [[ardor]] edendi per avidas [[fauces]] regnat, Ov. M. 8, 829; cf.: [[ebrietas]] geminata libidine regnat, id. ib. 12, 221: regnat nequitiā, Sen. Ben. 1, 10: [[morbus]] regnans, Grat. Cyn. 462. —<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[rule]], [[sway]], [[govern]] ([[only]] in [[pass]]., and [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]); [[part]]. perf. [[with]] dat. of [[agent]]: [[terra]] acri [[quondam]] regnata Lycurgo, Verg. A. 3, 14: Latio regnata per arva Saturno [[quondam]], id. ib. 6, 794; Ov. M. 8, 623; 13, 720; id. H. 10, 69; Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; 3, 29, 27; Sil. 14, 7: si [[unquam]] regnandam acceperit Albam, Verg. A. 6, 770: [[trans]] Lugios Gotones regnantur, [[paulo]] jam [[adductius]] [[quam]] ceterae Germanorum gentes, Tac. G. 44: exceptis iis gentibus quae regnantur, id. ib 25; cf. id. A. 13, 54: quae (gentes) regnan tur, id. H. 1, 16 fin.; Mel. 2, 2, 24: [[gens]] reg. [[nata]] feminis, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76. | |lshtext=<b>regno</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and<br /><b>I</b> a. [[regnum]].<br /><b>I</b> Neutr., to [[have]] [[royal]] [[power]], to be [[king]], to [[rule]], [[reign]]: ubi Pterela rex regnavit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 257: [[Romulus]] cum [[septem]] et [[triginta]] regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 14, 27; 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 36: [[Servius]] injussu populi regnavisse traditur, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: ([[Mithridates]]) annum jam [[tertium]] et vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat, ut, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: [[tertium]] jam [[nunc]] annum regnans, Caes. B. G. 5, 25: regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: (Camers) tacitis regnavit Amyclis, Verg. A. 10, 564: quālibet exules In parte regnanto beati, Hor. C. 3, 3, 39: Latio regnans, Verg. A. 1, 265: regnandi dira [[cupido]], id. G. 1, 37: Albae regnare, Liv. 1, 3: Romae, id. 1, 17 fin.; 1, 40: Tusco [[profundo]], Ov. M. 14, 223: Graias per urbes, Verg. A. 3, 295: in [[Colchis]], Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: advenae in nos regnaverunt, Tac. A. 11, 24.—Once [[poet]]., [[like]] [[βασιλεύω]],> [[with]] gen.: quā [[Daunus]] agrestium Regnavit populorum, Hor. C. 3, 30, 12.—Impers. [[pass]].: hic jam ter [[centum]] totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hectoreā, Verg. A. 1, 272: [[quia]] [[post]] Tatii mortem ab suā parte non erat regnandum ... in variis voluntatibus regnari [[tamen]] omnes volebant, Liv. 1, 17 Drak. N. cr.: regnatum Romae ab conditā urbe ad liberatam annos ducentos [[quadraginta]] [[quattuor]], id. 1, 60 fin.: [[hinc]] Cytherea tuis longo regnabitur aevo, Sil. 3, 592.—<br /> <b>B</b> In gen., to be [[lord]], to [[rule]], [[reign]], [[govern]], be [[supreme]] (syn. [[dominor]]); in a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[quoniam]] equitum centurias tenes, in quibus regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 fin.; cf.: regnare in judiciis, Quint. 10, 1, 112: [[vivo]] et [[regno]], Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 8. — Esp., of the gods: [[caelo]] tonantem credimus Jovem Regnare, Hor. C. 3, 5, 2: Saturno regnante, Ov. F. 1, 193: [[secundo]] Caesare regnes, Hor. C. 1, 12, 52.— In a [[bad]] [[sense]] ([[very]] freq.), to [[lord]] it, tyrannize, domineer, Cic. Sull. 7, 21: regnavit is paucos menses, id. Lael. 12, 41: [[quin]] se [[ille]] interfecto Milone regnaturum putaret, id. Mil. 16, 43: Timarchidem fugitivum omnibus oppidis per [[triennium]] scitote regnasse, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136: nec jam libertate contentos esse, [[nisi]] [[etiam]] regnent ac dominentur, Liv. 24, 29, 7 Drak.; cf. so [[with]] dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; Flor. 3, 12, 9.—<br /> <b>b</b> Of things, to [[reign]], [[rule]], [[hold]] [[sway]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]].): [[umor]] regnavit in arvis, Lucr. 5, 395: ([[ignis]]) per ramos [[victor]] regnat, Verg. G. 2, 307: in totum regnaret [[Sirius]] annum, Stat. Th. 1, 635: cum regnat [[rosa]] (i. e. at a [[banquet]], [[where]] the guests were [[crowned]] [[with]] roses), Mart. 10, 19, 20: [[quid]] faciant leges, ubi sola [[pecunia]] regnat? Petr. poët. 14; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 74.—<br /> <b>2</b> Trop., to [[rule]], [[have]] the [[mastery]], [[prevail]], [[predominate]]: Παθητικόν,> in quo uno regnat [[oratio]], Cic. Or. 37, 128; cf.: ([[eloquentia]]) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit, Quint. 7, 4, 24; 11, 3, 181: [[ardor]] edendi per avidas [[fauces]] regnat, Ov. M. 8, 829; cf.: [[ebrietas]] geminata libidine regnat, id. ib. 12, 221: regnat nequitiā, Sen. Ben. 1, 10: [[morbus]] regnans, Grat. Cyn. 462. —<br /><b>II</b> Act., to [[rule]], [[sway]], [[govern]] ([[only]] in [[pass]]., and [[poet]]. and in postAug. [[prose]]); [[part]]. perf. [[with]] dat. of [[agent]]: [[terra]] acri [[quondam]] regnata Lycurgo, Verg. A. 3, 14: Latio regnata per arva Saturno [[quondam]], id. ib. 6, 794; Ov. M. 8, 623; 13, 720; id. H. 10, 69; Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; 3, 29, 27; Sil. 14, 7: si [[unquam]] regnandam acceperit Albam, Verg. A. 6, 770: [[trans]] Lugios Gotones regnantur, [[paulo]] jam [[adductius]] [[quam]] ceterae Germanorum gentes, Tac. G. 44: exceptis iis gentibus quae regnantur, id. ib 25; cf. id. A. 13, 54: quae (gentes) regnan tur, id. H. 1, 16 fin.; Mel. 2, 2, 24: [[gens]] reg. [[nata]] feminis, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>rēgnō</b>,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre.<br /> <b>I</b> intr.,<br /><b>1</b> régner, être roi : [[Romulus]] [[septem]] et [[triginta]] regnavit annos Cic. Rep. 2, 17, [[Romulus]] régna trente-sept ans ; Servio [[Tullio]] regnante Cic. Br. 39, sous le règne de [[Servius]] [[Tullius]] ; in [[Asia]] regnare Cic. Sest. 58, occuper le trône en Asie ; omnibus oppidis Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 137, faire fonction de roi dans toutes les villes ; advenæ in [[nos]] regnaverunt Tac. Ann. 11, 24, des étrangers ont régné sur nous || [pass. impers.] : [[hic]] regnabitur gente [[sub]] Hectorea Virg. En. 1, 272, là le pouvoir royal appartiendra à la famille d’[[Hector]] ; regnatum Romæ ab condita urbe annos ducentos [[quadraginta]] [[quattuor]] Liv. 1, 60, 3, la royauté à Rome se maintint depuis la fondation de la ville durant deux cent quarante-quatre ans<br /><b>2</b> exercer le pouvoir absolu, dominer à la façon d’un roi : Cic. Phil. 2, 29 ; 5, 44 ; Mil. 45 ; Læl. 41, etc. || [fig.] in [[quo]] [[uno]] regnat [[oratio]] Cic. Or. 128, [le pathétique] où par excellence triomphe l’éloquence, cf. Quint. 7, 4, 24 ; 11, 3, 181 ; [[ignis]] [[per]] ramos [[victor]] regnat Virg. G. 2, 307, le feu victorieux étend son empire de branche en branche.<br /> <b>II</b> tr. [seul<sup>t</sup> au pass.] : regnandam accipere Albam Virg. En. 6, 770, recevoir le trône d’Albe ; [[terra]] regnata Lycurgo Virg. En. 3, 14, terre sur laquelle régna Lycurgue, cf. Virg. En. 6, 794 ; Ov. M. 8, 623, etc. || Gotones regnantur Tac. G. 44, les Gotons sont en royauté, ont des rois, cf. G. 25 ; Ann. 13, 54 ; H. 1, 16. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:47, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
regno: āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and
I a. regnum.
I Neutr., to have royal power, to be king, to rule, reign: ubi Pterela rex regnavit, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 257: Romulus cum septem et triginta regnavisset annos, Cic. Rep. 2, 10, 17; cf. id. ib. 2, 14, 27; 2, 18, 33; 2, 20, 36: Servius injussu populi regnavisse traditur, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: (Mithridates) annum jam tertium et vicesimum regnat, et ita regnat, ut, etc., id. Imp. Pomp. 3, 7: tertium jam nunc annum regnans, Caes. B. G. 5, 25: regnante Romulo, Cic. Rep. 1, 16, 25: (Camers) tacitis regnavit Amyclis, Verg. A. 10, 564: quālibet exules In parte regnanto beati, Hor. C. 3, 3, 39: Latio regnans, Verg. A. 1, 265: regnandi dira cupido, id. G. 1, 37: Albae regnare, Liv. 1, 3: Romae, id. 1, 17 fin.; 1, 40: Tusco profundo, Ov. M. 14, 223: Graias per urbes, Verg. A. 3, 295: in Colchis, Plin. 33, 3, 15, § 52: advenae in nos regnaverunt, Tac. A. 11, 24.—Once poet., like βασιλεύω,> with gen.: quā Daunus agrestium Regnavit populorum, Hor. C. 3, 30, 12.—Impers. pass.: hic jam ter centum totos regnabitur annos Gente sub Hectoreā, Verg. A. 1, 272: quia post Tatii mortem ab suā parte non erat regnandum ... in variis voluntatibus regnari tamen omnes volebant, Liv. 1, 17 Drak. N. cr.: regnatum Romae ab conditā urbe ad liberatam annos ducentos quadraginta quattuor, id. 1, 60 fin.: hinc Cytherea tuis longo regnabitur aevo, Sil. 3, 592.—
B In gen., to be lord, to rule, reign, govern, be supreme (syn. dominor); in a good sense: quoniam equitum centurias tenes, in quibus regnas, Cic. Fam. 11, 16 fin.; cf.: regnare in judiciis, Quint. 10, 1, 112: vivo et regno, Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 8. — Esp., of the gods: caelo tonantem credimus Jovem Regnare, Hor. C. 3, 5, 2: Saturno regnante, Ov. F. 1, 193: secundo Caesare regnes, Hor. C. 1, 12, 52.— In a bad sense (very freq.), to lord it, tyrannize, domineer, Cic. Sull. 7, 21: regnavit is paucos menses, id. Lael. 12, 41: quin se ille interfecto Milone regnaturum putaret, id. Mil. 16, 43: Timarchidem fugitivum omnibus oppidis per triennium scitote regnasse, id. Verr. 2, 2, 54, § 136: nec jam libertate contentos esse, nisi etiam regnent ac dominentur, Liv. 24, 29, 7 Drak.; cf. so with dominari, Cic. Rep. 3, 12, 21; Flor. 3, 12, 9.—
b Of things, to reign, rule, hold sway (mostly poet.): umor regnavit in arvis, Lucr. 5, 395: (ignis) per ramos victor regnat, Verg. G. 2, 307: in totum regnaret Sirius annum, Stat. Th. 1, 635: cum regnat rosa (i. e. at a banquet, where the guests were crowned with roses), Mart. 10, 19, 20: quid faciant leges, ubi sola pecunia regnat? Petr. poët. 14; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 74.—
2 Trop., to rule, have the mastery, prevail, predominate: Παθητικόν,> in quo uno regnat oratio, Cic. Or. 37, 128; cf.: (eloquentia) hic regnat, hic imperat, hic sola vincit, Quint. 7, 4, 24; 11, 3, 181: ardor edendi per avidas fauces regnat, Ov. M. 8, 829; cf.: ebrietas geminata libidine regnat, id. ib. 12, 221: regnat nequitiā, Sen. Ben. 1, 10: morbus regnans, Grat. Cyn. 462. —
II Act., to rule, sway, govern (only in pass., and poet. and in postAug. prose); part. perf. with dat. of agent: terra acri quondam regnata Lycurgo, Verg. A. 3, 14: Latio regnata per arva Saturno quondam, id. ib. 6, 794; Ov. M. 8, 623; 13, 720; id. H. 10, 69; Hor. C. 2, 6, 11; 3, 29, 27; Sil. 14, 7: si unquam regnandam acceperit Albam, Verg. A. 6, 770: trans Lugios Gotones regnantur, paulo jam adductius quam ceterae Germanorum gentes, Tac. G. 44: exceptis iis gentibus quae regnantur, id. ib 25; cf. id. A. 13, 54: quae (gentes) regnan tur, id. H. 1, 16 fin.; Mel. 2, 2, 24: gens reg. nata feminis, Plin. 6, 20, 23, § 76.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
rēgnō,⁸ āvī, ātum, āre.
I intr.,
1 régner, être roi : Romulus septem et triginta regnavit annos Cic. Rep. 2, 17, Romulus régna trente-sept ans ; Servio Tullio regnante Cic. Br. 39, sous le règne de Servius Tullius ; in Asia regnare Cic. Sest. 58, occuper le trône en Asie ; omnibus oppidis Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 137, faire fonction de roi dans toutes les villes ; advenæ in nos regnaverunt Tac. Ann. 11, 24, des étrangers ont régné sur nous
