vilis: Difference between revisions
Ὥσπερ αὐτοῦ τοῦ ἡλίου μὴ ὄντος καυστικοῦ, ἀλλ' οὔσης ζωτικῆς καὶ ζωοποιοῦ θέρμης ἐν αὐτῷ καὶ ἀπλήκτου, ὁ ἀὴρ παθητικῶς δέχεται τὸ ἀπ' αὐτοῦ ϕῶς καὶ καυστικῶς· οὕτως οὖν ἁρμονίας οὔσης ἐν αὐτοῖς τινὸς καὶ ἑτέρου εἴδους ϕωνῆς ἡμεῖς παθητικῶς ἀκούομεν → Just as although the Sun itself does not cause burning but has a heat in it that is life-giving, life-engendering, and mild, the air receives light from it by being affected and burned, so also although there is a certain harmony and a different kind of voice in them, we hear it by being affected.
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|lshtext=<b>vīlis</b>: e, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[small]] [[price]] or [[value]], purchased at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheap]] (opp. [[carus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec [[quicquam]] hic [[vile]] [[nunc]] est [[nisi]] [[mores]] mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: [[annona]] vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: [[istaec]] ([[puella]]) [[vero]] [[vilis]] est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: [[istuc]] [[verbum]] [[vile]] est [[viginti]] minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus [[multo]] talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: [[frumentum]] [[quoniam]] vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. [[pretio]]), at a [[small]] [[price]], at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheaply]]: Ep. Quanti eam [[emit]]? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: [[quod]] viliori [[praedium]] distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[trifling]] [[value]], [[cheap]], [[poor]], [[paltry]], [[common]], [[mean]], [[worthless]], [[base]], [[vile]] (cf. [[indignus]]): si [[honor]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: [[nihil]] tam [[vile]] [[neque]] tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[Velia]] non est vilior [[quam]] [[Lupercal]], id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum [[tibi]] [[auctoritas]] est [[videlicet]] cara, [[vita]] vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec [[adeo]] [[vilis]] [[tibi]] [[vita]] esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et [[genus]] et [[virtus]] [[nisi]] cum re vilior [[alga]] est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: [[inter]] Perfectos veteresque referri debet an [[inter]] Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: [[vilis]] [[Europe]], [[vile]], [[abandoned]], id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et [[vile]] virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the [[ordinary]] [[manner]], Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: [[vile]] est, [[quod]] [[licet]], Petr. 93.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: stat fucare [[colos]] nec Sidone vilior, [[Ancon]]. Sil. 8, 438. —<br /> <b>B</b> Found in [[great]] quantities, [[abundant]], [[common]] ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: [[phaselus]], id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[cheaply]]: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime [[constat]], Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[meanly]], [[poorly]], [[vilely]]: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime [[natus]], Eutr. 9, 21. | |lshtext=<b>vīlis</b>: e, adj.,<br /><b>I</b> of [[small]] [[price]] or [[value]], purchased at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheap]] (opp. [[carus]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: nec [[quicquam]] hic [[vile]] [[nunc]] est [[nisi]] [[mores]] mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: [[annona]] vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: [[istaec]] ([[puella]]) [[vero]] [[vilis]] est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: [[istuc]] [[verbum]] [[vile]] est [[viginti]] minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus [[multo]] talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: [[frumentum]] [[quoniam]] vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. [[pretio]]), at a [[small]] [[price]], at a [[low]] [[rate]], [[cheaply]]: Ep. Quanti eam [[emit]]? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: [[quod]] viliori [[praedium]] distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf.<br /> <b>A</b> Of [[trifling]] [[value]], [[cheap]], [[poor]], [[paltry]], [[common]], [[mean]], [[worthless]], [[base]], [[vile]] (cf. [[indignus]]): si [[honor]] [[noster]] [[vobis]] vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: [[nihil]] tam [[vile]] [[neque]] tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: [[Velia]] non est vilior [[quam]] [[Lupercal]], id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum [[tibi]] [[auctoritas]] est [[videlicet]] cara, [[vita]] vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec [[adeo]] [[vilis]] [[tibi]] [[vita]] esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et [[genus]] et [[virtus]] [[nisi]] cum re vilior [[alga]] est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: [[inter]] Perfectos veteresque referri debet an [[inter]] Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: [[vilis]] [[Europe]], [[vile]], [[abandoned]], id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est [[tibi]] [[vile]] mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et [[vile]] virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the [[ordinary]] [[manner]], Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: [[vile]] comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: [[vile]] est, [[quod]] [[licet]], Petr. 93.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With inf.: stat fucare [[colos]] nec Sidone vilior, [[Ancon]]. Sil. 8, 438. —<br /> <b>B</b> Found in [[great]] quantities, [[abundant]], [[common]] ([[poet]]. and [[rare]]): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: [[phaselus]], id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.<br /> <b>1</b> Lit., [[cheaply]]: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime [[constat]], Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf., [[meanly]], [[poorly]], [[vilely]]: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime [[natus]], Eutr. 9, 21. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>vīlĭs</b>,⁸ e,<br /><b>1</b> à vil prix, bon marché : [[frumentum]] vilius Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 195, blé meilleur marché ; [[res]] vilissimæ Cic. Fin. 2, 91, les choses du [[plus]] vil prix || vili [[emere]] Pl. Epid. 51 ; vili vendere Mart. 12, 66, 10, acheter, vendre à bas prix ; viliori, vilissimo Dig. 43, 24, 11, 8 ; 13, 4, 2, à [[plus]] bas prix ; au [[plus]] bas prix<br /><b>2</b> [fig.] <b> a)</b> de peu de valeur, sans valeur, vil : Cic. Cat. 1, 19 ; Fl. 103, etc. ; fidem, [[fortunas]], pericula vilia habere Sall. C. 16, 2, tenir comme choses viles, faire bon marché de l’honneur, de la fortune, des périls || [poét.] [[nec]] Sidone vilior [[Ancon]] avec inf. Sil. 8, 436, Ancône aussi habile que [[Sidon]] à... <b> b)</b> commun, très répandu, vulgaire : Virg. G. 1, 227 ; 274. vilei = vili Pl. Epid. 51. | |||
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Revision as of 07:08, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
vīlis: e, adj.,
I of small price or value, purchased at a low rate, cheap (opp. carus).
I Lit.: nec quicquam hic vile nunc est nisi mores mali, Plaut. Trin. 1, 1, 10: annona vilior, id. Mil. 3, 1, 138: istaec (puella) vero vilis est, Ter. Phorm. 3, 3, 25: istuc verbum vile est viginti minis, Plaut. Most. 1, 3, 139: ex eis praediis talenta argenti bina Statim capiebat ... Ac rebus vilioribus multo talenta bina, Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 8: frumentum quoniam vilius erat, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 195: res vilissimae (opp. pretiosissimae), id. Fin. 2, 28, 91.—Abl. neutr. (sc. pretio), at a small price, at a low rate, cheaply: Ep. Quanti eam emit? Th. Vili, Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 49: vili vendere, Mart. 12, 66, 10.— Comp.: quod viliori praedium distraxerit ... et si non viliori vendidit, etc., Dig. 43, 24, 11, § 8.—Sup.: res stipulatoris vilissimo distracta est, Dig. 13, 4, 2 fin.—
II Transf.
A Of trifling value, cheap, poor, paltry, common, mean, worthless, base, vile (cf. indignus): si honor noster vobis vilior fuisset, Cic. Fl. 41, 103: nihil tam vile neque tam vulgare, id. Rosc. Am. 26, 71: Velia non est vilior quam Lupercal, id. Fam. 7, 20, 1: hi quorum tibi auctoritas est videlicet cara, vita vilissima, id. Cat. 1, 8, 19: fidem fortunas pericula vilia habere, Sall. C. 16, 2: nec adeo vilis tibi vita esset nostra, ut, etc., Liv. 40, 9: et genus et virtus nisi cum re vilior alga est, Hor. S. 2, 5, 8: inter Perfectos veteresque referri debet an inter Viles et novos? id. Ep. 2, 1, 38: vilis Europe, vile, abandoned, id. C. 3, 27, 57: tu poscis vilia rerum, id. Ep. 1, 17, 21: si, dum me careas, est tibi vile mori, Ov. H. 7, 48.— Neutr. adverb.: et vile virentes Hesperidum risit ramos, i. e. in the ordinary manner, Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 37: vile comparati, Schol. Juv. 11, 145.—Prov.: vile est, quod licet, Petr. 93.—
(b) With inf.: stat fucare colos nec Sidone vilior, Ancon. Sil. 8, 438. —
B Found in great quantities, abundant, common (poet. and rare): poma, Verg. G. 1, 274: phaselus, id. ib. 1, 227.—Hence, adv.: vīlĭter.
1 Lit., cheaply: venire poteris intestinis vilius, Plaut. Curc. 2, 1, 28: vilissime constat, Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 45: vilissime constiterit, Col. 9, 1, 6.—
2 Transf., meanly, poorly, vilely: se ipsum colere, App. Flor. 1, p. 344, 29; Claud. IV. Cons. Hon. 97: vilissime natus, Eutr. 9, 21.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
vīlĭs,⁸ e,
1 à vil prix, bon marché : frumentum vilius Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 195, blé meilleur marché ; res vilissimæ Cic. Fin. 2, 91, les choses du plus vil prix || vili emere Pl. Epid. 51 ; vili vendere Mart. 12, 66, 10, acheter, vendre à bas prix ; viliori, vilissimo Dig. 43, 24, 11, 8 ; 13, 4, 2, à plus bas prix ; au plus bas prix
2 [fig.] a) de peu de valeur, sans valeur, vil : Cic. Cat. 1, 19 ; Fl. 103, etc. ; fidem, fortunas, pericula vilia habere Sall. C. 16, 2, tenir comme choses viles, faire bon marché de l’honneur, de la fortune, des périls || [poét.] nec Sidone vilior Ancon avec inf. Sil. 8, 436, Ancône aussi habile que Sidon à... b) commun, très répandu, vulgaire : Virg. G. 1, 227 ; 274. vilei = vili Pl. Epid. 51.
