γυμνής

English (LSJ)

ῆτος, ὁ,
A = γυμνός, βίος D.S.3.8.
II Subst., light-armed foot-soldier, Tyrt.11.35, Hdt.9.63, E.Ph.1147, X.An.4.1.28, Hell.Oxy.6.5.
2 in plural, γυμνῆτες, οἱ, Argive serfs, Poll.3.83, Et.Gud.; also γυμνήσιοι, οἱ, St.Byz.s.v. Χίος, Eust.adD.P.533.
3 = Γυμνοσοφισταί, Str.15.1.70.

Spanish (DGE)

-ῆτος, ὁ
I 1soldado de infantería ligera ὑμεῖς, δ' ὦ γυμνῆτες Tyrt.7.35, πρὸς γὰρ ὁπλίτας ἐόντες γυμνῆτες ἀγῶνα ἐποιεῦντο Hdt.9.63, cf. E.Ph.1147, Rh.313, ἔχων ... γυμνῆτας δὲ πεντακοσίους X.An.1.2.3, cf. 3.4.26, 4.1.6, 4.1.28, Hell.Oxy.11.6, Luc.Zeux.8, Synes.Regn.13, Hsch.s.u. γυμνῆτες, Sch.D.T.542.7.
2 οἱ γυμνῆτες los siervos en Argos, Poll.3.83, St.Byz.s.u. Χίος, Eust.in D.P.533.
3 οἱ γυμνῆτες los desnudos ref. a los filósofos cínicos en juego de palabras c. I 1, D.Chr.35.3
•n. que se daba a los ascetas de la India, Str.15.1.70.
II tard. como adj. desnudo γυμνῆτα βίον ἔχοντες δι' αἰῶνος viven siempre desnudos D.S.3.8
•p. ext. pobre que carecen hasta de vestido (ὁ Ἄρης) ποιεῖ ... γυμνῆτας, ἐπαίτας Vett.Val.64.9.

German (Pape)

[Seite 509] ῆτος, ὁ, = γυμνός, βίος D. Sic. 3, 8; besleicht bewaffneter Soldat, = γυμνήτης, was sich auch als v.l. im plur. oft daneben findet, Her. 9, 63; Eur. Phoen. 1147; Xen. oft.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆτος;
adj.
nu ; armé à la légère ; subst. ὁ γυμνής soldat armé à la légère.
Étymologie: γυμνός.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

γυμνής -ῆτος, ὁ [γυμνός] lichtgewapende soldaat.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

γυμνής: ῆτος adj.
1 Diod. = γυμνός;
2 легковооруженный (ὄχλος Eur.).
ῆτος ὁ гимнет, легковооруженный солдат Her. Eur., Xen.

Greek Monolingual

γυμνής (-ῆτος), ο (Α)
1. στρατιώτης ελαφρά οπλισμένος
2. πληθ. Γυμνῆτες, οι
οι Γυμνοσοφιστές.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < γυμνός, κατά το κουρήτες κ.λπ.].

Greek Monotonic

γυμνής: -ῆτος, ὁ (γυμνός), ο ελαφρά οπλισμένος στρατιώτης του πεζικού, εκτοξευτής, σφεντονιστής, σε Ηρόδ., Ευρ., Ξεν.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

γυμνής: ῆτος, ὁ,= γυμνός, Διόδ. 3. 8· - ἰδίως ἐλαφρῶς ὡπλισμένος πεζὸς στρατιώτης, εὔζωνος, Τυρταῖ. 8. 35, Ἡρόδ. 9. 63, Εὐρ. Φοιν. 1147, Ξεν. Ἀν. 4. 1, 28. ΙΙ. κατὰ πληθ. γυμνῆτες, οἱ, παρ᾿ Ἀργείοις δοῦλοι, ὥσπερ οἱ Εἵλωτες ἐν Σπάρτῃ, οἱ ἐν Θεσσαλίᾳ Πενέσται, κτλ., Πολυδ. Γ, 83· ὡσαύτως γυμνήσιοι, M üller Δωρ. 3. 4, § 2, πρβλ. 3. 3. § 2. 2)= Γυμνοσοφισταί, Στράβων 719· ἐντεῦθεν γημνῆτις σοφία, ἡ φιλοσοφία των, Πλούτ. 2. 322Β.

Middle Liddell

γυμνός
a light-armed foot-soldier, slinger, Hdt., Eur., Xen.

Translations

poor

Aghwan: 𐕄𐔼𐕎𐕒𐕡𐔸; Albanian: varfër; Alemannic German: àrm; Arabic: فَقِير‎; Egyptian Arabic: فقير‎; Hijazi Arabic: فقير‎; Armenian: աղքատ, չքավոր, քյասիբ; Aromanian: aruptu, discultsu, caimen, ftoh, ftohu, oarfãn, fucãrã; Asturian: probe; Azerbaijani: kasıb, yoxsul, fağır, füqəra, fağır-füqarə, kasıb-kusub, imkansız; Bashkir: ярлы; Basque: behartsu; Belarusian: бедны; Bengali: গরিব, মিসকিন, বেচারা; Bikol Central: pobre, mahidap; Breton: paour; Bulgarian: беден; Burmese: ဆင်းရဲ; Catalan: pobre; Chamicuro: pople; Chinese Cantonese: 窮, 穷; Mandarin: 貧窮, 贫穷, 貧乏, 贫乏, 窮, 穷; Min Dong: 窮, 穷; Czech: chudý; Dalmatian: pauper; Danish: fattig; Dutch: arm, armoedig, berooid; Elfdalian: fattin; Emilian: pôver; English: almsless, badly off, bankrupt, beggared, beggarly, boracic, broke, broken, broker than the Ten Commandments, dead broke, destitute, dirt poor, down and out, down on one's luck, down on one's uppers, empty-handed, flat, flat broke, hard up, impecunious, impoverished, in need, indigent, insolvent, lower-class, necessitous, needy, oofless, pauperized, penniless, penurious, pinched, poor, poor as a church mouse, poor as a rat, poor as Job, possessionless, poverty-ridden, poverty-stricken, shillingless, skint, stone-broke, stony-broke, strapped, wealthless; Esperanto: malriĉa; Estonian: vaene; Faroese: fátækur; Finnish: köyhä; French: pauvre; Friulian: puar, pùar; Galician: pobre; Georgian: ღარიბი; German: arm; Pennsylvania German: arm, aarem; Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐌻𐌴𐌸𐍃, 𐌰𐍂𐌼𐍃; Greek: φτωχός; Ancient Greek: ἄβιος, ἀβούτης, ἀδύνατος χρήμασι, ἀκέρμις, ἄκληρος, ἀκτέανος, ἀκτήμων, ἀκτήν, ἀλειφόβιος, ἀμαζών, ἄνολβος, ἄπλουτος, ἄπορος, ἀραιός, ἀσθενής, ἀτελής, αὐτολήκυθος, ἀχήν, ἀχρήματος, ἀχρήμων, ἄχρυσος, ἀχύρμιος, γλίσχρος, γυμνηλός, γυμνής, δυσείμων, δύσπορος, κεχρημένος, λιπερνής, λιποδεής, λισσός, λιτός, λυπρός, πενέστης, πένης, πτωχός, σπανιστικός, σπανιστός, χερνάς, χερνής, χερνήτης, χρεῖος; Greenlandic: piitsoq; Hawaiian: hoʻohune, hoʻoʻilihune; Hebrew: עָנִי‎, דלת העם‎; Hindi: ग़रीब, दीन, फ़क़ीर, फकीर, मिस्कीन, बेचारा, गरीब; Hungarian: szegény; Icelandic: fátækur; Ido: povra; Indonesian: miskin; Ingush: къе; Interlingua: povre; Inuktitut Inuttut: ajutsak, annguvik; Irish: bocht, daibhir; Italian: povero; Japanese: 貧しい, 貧乏な; Javanese: mlarat; Kazakh: кедей, жарлы; Khmer: ក្រ; Korean: 가난하다, 빈곤하다; Kumyk: пакъыр; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دەست کورت‎, ھەژار‎, فەقیر‎; Northern Kurdish: feqîr, xizan; Kyrgyz: жарды, кедей; Ladin: puere; Ladino Latin: prove; Lao: ຈົນ, ທຸກຈົນ; Latin: pauper, egens; Latvian: nabags; Ligurian: pöveo, poveru; Limburgish: erm; Lithuanian: skurdus, vargingas; Livonian: joutõm; Lombard: pover, por; Luxembourgish: aarm; Lü: ᦷᦑᧅᦕᦱᧃ; Macedonian: сиромашен; Malay: miskin; Maltese: fqir; Maori: pōhara; Maranao: miskin; Marathi: गरीब, दीन; Mirandese: probe; Mongolian Cyrillic: ядуу; Navajo: doo atʼį́į da; Norman: pauvre, pouôrre; Northern Sami: geafi; Norwegian Bokmål: fattig, blakk; Occitan: paure; Old English: earm; Pashto: بېچاره‎, غريب‎, فقير‎; Persian: فقیر‎, مسکین‎; Piedmontese: pòver; Plautdietsch: oam; Polish: biedny, ubogi; Portuguese: pobre, necessitado, humilde, empobrecido; Quechua: wakcha; Romani: ćorro; Romanian: sărac, sărman, pauper, mizer, nevoiaș; Romansch: pauper, pover; Russian: бедный, нищий; Sanskrit: दीन, ध्रिगु; Sardinian: poaru, pobaru, poberu; Scottish Gaelic: truagh, bochd; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сиро̀машан, у̏бог, бе̑дан, бије̑дан; Roman: siròmašan, ȕbog, bȇdan, bijȇdan; Sicilian: pòviru, pòvuru, povru; Slovak: chudobný, biedny; Slovene: reven, ubog; Somali: sabool; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: chudy; Upper Sorbian: chudy; Southern Altai: бакыр, јоксус, јокту; Spanish: pobre; Swahili: maskini; Swedish: fattig; Tagalog: mahirap, dukha, maralita; Tajik: камбағал, бечора, фақир; Tatar: ярлы, фәкыйрь; Telugu: బీద, పేద; Thai: จน, ยากจน; Tibetan: སྐྱོ་པོ; Tocharian B: snaitstse; Turkish: fakir, yoksul, züğürt, fukara, kembağal; Turkmen: garyp, biçäre; Udi: касиб; Udmurt: куанер; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎁𐎊𐎐; Ukrainian: бі́дний; Urdu: غریب‎, دین‎; Uyghur: كەمبەغەل‎, پېقىر‎, بىچارە‎; Uzbek: kambagʻal, faqir, gʻarib, bechora; Venetian: poro, poaro, povaro, pore; Vietnamese: nghèo, khó; Volapük: pöfik; Walloon: pôve, målureus; Welsh: tlawd, llwm; West Frisian: earm; Yiddish: אָרעם‎, דלותדיק‎, בדלות‎