cruentus

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Ἀναξαγόρας δύο ἔλεγε διδασκαλίας εἶναι θανάτου, τόν τε πρὸ τοῦ γενέσθαι χρόνον καὶ τὸν ὕπνονAnaxagoras used to say that we have two teachers for death: the time before we were born and sleep | Anaxagoras said that there are two rehearsals for death: the time before being born and sleep

Source

Latin > English

cruentus cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um ADJ :: bloody/bleeding/discharging blood; gory; blood red; polluted w/blood-guilt
cruentus cruentus cruenta -um, cruentior -or -us, cruentissimus -a -um ADJ :: bloodthirsty, insatiably cruel, savage; accompanied by/involving bloodshed

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

crŭentus: a, um, adj. cruor,
I spotted, covered, or stained with blood, bloody.
I Prop. (freq. and class.): cruentus sanguine civium Romanorum, Cic. Phil. 4, 2, 4; cf.: sanguine fraterno, Hor. S. 2, 5, 15: caede filii, Just. 38, 8, 4: cadaver Clodii, Cic. Mil. 13, 33: vehiculum, Liv. 1, 48, 8: gladius, Quint. 4, 2, 13; 6, 1, 30: praetexta C. Caesaris, id. ib. § 31: vestis, id. 5, 9, 1: busta, Prop. 2, 13 (3, 5), 38: sputa, id. 4 (5), 5, 68 et saep.: victoria, Sall. C. 58, 21: pax, Tac. A. 1, 10: iter, id. H. 1, 6: epistulae, id. A. 3, 44: aspectu Oceanus, id. ib. 14, 32 et saep.: gaudens Bellona cruentis, in shedding blood, Hor. S. 2, 3, 223.—Comp.: vomica, Cels. 2, 8. —
II Transf.
   A Delighting in blood, blood-thirsty, cruel (poet.): Mars, Hor. C. 2, 14, 13: hostis, id. ib. 1, 2, 39; Sen. Cons. Marc. 20, 3: ille (Achilles) ferox belloque cruentior ipso, Ov. M. 12, 592.—
   b Of abstract subjects, bloody, cruel: ira, Hor. C. 3, 2, 11: bella, Just. 29, 3, 3.—Comp.: bellum, Vell. 2, 71, 2.—Sup.: ille cruentissimus Romano nomine dies, Vell. 2, 52, 2.—
   B Spotted or stained with blood, polluted: insigne summi capitis, * Lucr. 5, 1137.—
   C Bloodred, red: myrta, the red myrtle-berry, Verg. G. 1, 306.—Advv.
   a crŭentē (post-Aug.), cruelly, severely, Just. 39, 3, 8; 23, 2, 7.— Comp., Sen. Ben. 5, 16, 5; Vop. Aur. 21.— Sup., Oros. 1, 17.—*
   b crŭenter, the same, App. M. 3, p. 73.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

crŭentus,⁹ a, um, (cruor),
1 sanglant, ensanglanté, inondé de sang : Cic. Mil. 33 ; Quint. 4, 2, 13 ; cruentus sanguine civium Cic. Phil. 4, 4, couvert du sang des citoyens ; cruenta victoria Sall. C. 58, 21, victoire sanglante || de couleur rouge sang : Virg. G. 1, 306
2 sanguinaire, cruel : hostis cruentus Sen. Marc. 20, 3, ennemi cruel ; cruenta ira Hor. O. 3, 2, 11, colère sanguinaire || crŭenta, ōrum, n., carnage : Hor. S. 2, 3, 223 || cruentior Ov. M. 12, 592 ; Cels. Med. 2, 8 ; -tissimus Vell. 2, 52, 2.

Latin > German (Georges)

cruentus, a, um, Adi. m. Compar. u. Superl. (cruor), blutig, I) im allg.: a) dem Stoffe nach, blutend, von Flüssigkeiten = mit Blut vermischt, caro, Cels.: guttae imbrium quasi cruentae, Cic.: vomica, quo cruentior, eo melior est, Cels. – b) der Farbe nach, blutrot, myrta, Verg. georg. 1, 306. – II) im üblen Sinne, durch Verwundung, durch Mord blutig, 1) eig.: a) übh., blutig = mit Blut befleckt od. bespritzt, od. besudelt, blutbefleckt, blutbespritzt, gladius, Cic.: vestis, Quint.: castra cr. et maculata, blutbefleckte u. mordbesudelte, Tac.: cos (durch die damit zu neuem Gebrauche geschärften blutigen Geschosse), Hor. – cr. hostis, der blutbespritzte, Hor. carm. 1, 2, 39 (vgl. unten no. 2): hostia, Lampr.: P. Clodii cadaver, Cic.: cruentus sanguine civium Romanorum, Cic.: Adon cruentus cecĭdit olim, Varro fr. – b) prägn., blutig = mit Verwundung, mit Blutvergießen, mit Mord verbunden, Blut kostend, Blutvergießen herbeiführend, victoria, Sall.: annus, Sall.: epistula, Blutbrief, Blutbefehl, Tac.: adulatio, zu Blutvergießen verführende, Plin. ep.: non aliud bellum cruentius caede clarissimorum virorum fuit, Vell.: ille dies cruentissimus Romano nomini, Vell. – neutr. plur. subst., gaudens Bellona cruentis (blutige Auftritte), Hor. sat. 2, 3, 223. – 2) übtr.: a) verwundend, dens (Zahn des Neides), Hor. ep. 2, 1, 150. – b) blutbegierig, blutdürstig, grausam, hostis, Sen. ad Marc. 20, 3 (vgl. oben no. 1): Achilles cruentior bello, Ov.: ira, Hor.

Translations

Belarusian: крыважэ́рны; Bulgarian: кръвожаден; Catalan: sanguinari; Chinese Mandarin: 嗜血; Czech: krvelačný, krvežíznivý; Danish: blodtørstig; Dutch: bloeddorstig, bloeddorstige; Esperanto: murdema, sangavida, sangosoifanta; Finnish: verenhimoinen; French: sanguinaire; Galician: sanguinario; German: blutrünstig, blutdürstig; Greek: αιμοβόρος, αιμοβόρικος, μοβόρικος, μοβόρος, αιμοσταγής, αιμοχαρής, αιματοβόρος; Ancient Greek: αἱματοπώτης, αἱματοπῶτις, αἱματορρόφος, αἱματοχαρής, αἱμηπότης, αἱμοβόρος, αἱμόδιψος, αἱμοπότης, αἱμοπότις, αἱμοχαρής, δαφοινήεις, δαφοινός, εἰαροπότης, ἐναιμής, ἠεροπότης, ὠμηστής; Gujarati: લોહીતરસ્યું; Hungarian: vérszomjas; Icelandic: morðóður, blóðþyrstur; Ido: sango-durstanta, sango-amanta, kruela; Indonesian: haus darah; Italian: sanguinario; Japanese: 血に飢える; Latin: sanguinans, sanguineus, cruentus; Macedonian: крволочен, крвожеден; Norwegian Bokmål: blodtørstig; Nynorsk: blodtørstig; Old English: blōdiġ, blōdrēow; Polish: krwiożerczy, żądny krwi; Portuguese: encarniçado, encarniçada, sanguinário, sanguinária, sanguinolento, sanguinolenta; Russian: свирепый, кровожадный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: кр̏волочан, крвожедан; Roman: krvoločan, krvožedan; Slovak: krvilačný; Slovene: krvoločen; Spanish: sanguinario; Swedish: blodtörstig; Turkish: hunhar, kana susamış; Ukrainian: кровожерливий