administro
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ad-mĭnistro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a.
I Lit., to be near as an aid, to attend upon, to assist, to serve (ministrum esse ad aliquam rem): conductam esse eam, quae hic administraret ad rem divinam tibi, Plaut. Ep. 3, 3, 37: omnia per sacerdotes administrabuntur, Vulg. Num. 18, 7: David in sua generatione cum administrasset, ib. Act. 13, 36: mel ad principia convivii et in secundam mensam administratur, is served up, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 5.—Hence, with esp. ref. to the object,
II Fig., to take charge of, to manage, guide, administer, execute, accomplish, do, perform, etc. (the most usual signif. of this word; very freq. in Cic. and the histt.): a nobis omnia populi R. semper et belli adjumenta et pacis ornamenta administrata sunt, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 47; so, provinciam, to govern, id. ib. 2, 4, 64: leges et judicia, id. Div. in Caecil. 22: rem publicam, id. Off. 1, 25; so Liv. 6, 6, 11; cf. Drak. Liv. 6, 6, 11: bellum, Cic. Imp. Pomp. 2; id. Div. 2, 36 (a military t. t.); cf. with exercitus, id. Inv. 1, 34, 58; Herz. ad Caes. B. G. 2, 20, and Cortius ad Sall. J. 92, 9; Caes. B. G. 5, 50; id. B. C. 1, 25, 26; Nep. Chabr. 2; id. Eum. 5 al.: rem familiarem, Cic. Inv. 1, 25: negotium alicujus, id. Fam. 13, 11: neque ab uno omnia imperia administrari poterant, be issued, given, Caes. B. G. 2, 22: classem, id. B. C. 3, 18: navem, to guide, steer, id. ib. 3, 14: legionarii, qui dextram partem operis administrabant, i. e. who conducted the siege on the right side, id. ib. 2, 8: illustriores legationes, Nep. Dion. 1: oppida et fines alicujus, Sall. J. 22; cf. also Suet. Caes. 76; id. Tib. 8; id. Vitell. 5; id. Vesp. 4; so absol. (the acc. must be supplied from that which precedes): neque administrandi (sc. navigium) neque repellendi facultas dabatur, Hirt. B. Al. 21: milites neque pro opere consistere neque inter vineas sine periculo administrare poterant, nor ... pursue their work without peril, Sall. J. 92, 9: si celeriter administraverint (sc. hoc opus), Vitr. 1, 5, p. 19 Rod. (others translate administrare in this place, to put the hand to, to render service, to do one's duty, etc.).—Unus.: virtutem, innocentiam, diligentiam alicujus, to employ, Cato ap. Cic. Fam. 15, 5.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
admĭnistrō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre,
I intr., prêter son ministère, son aide : alicui ad rem divinam Pl. Epid. 418, prêter son aide à qqn pour un sacrifice, cf. St. 397.
II tr.,
1 mettre sous la main, présenter : mel in secundam mensam administratur Varro R. 3, 16, 5, on présente (on sert) du miel au second service
2 avoir en main, s’occuper de, diriger, régler : rem administrandam arbitror sine ulla mora et confestim gerendam censeo Cic. Phil. 5, 31, je pense qu’il faut régler l’affaire sans retard et suis d’avis qu’il faut l’exécuter aussitôt, cf. Verr. 2, 3, 193 ; Liv. 24, 8, 7 || s’occuper de, exécuter : ad tempus res Cæs. G. 4, 23, 5, prendre toutes les mesures au moment opportun ; sic hanc rem totam administrasti, ut Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 164, tu as mené toute cette affaire de telle façon que, cf. Cæs. G. 2, 20, 4 ; 5, 6, 6, etc. || abst] mettre la main à l’œuvre : a quibus (navibus) cum paulo tardius esset administratum Cæs. G. 4, 23, 2, comme de la part des navires l’exécution avait été un peu lente, cf. G. 4, 31, 3 ; inter vineas sine periculo administrare Sall. J. 92, 9, travailler (faire leur tâche) sans risques à l’intérieur des mantelets
3 diriger, administrer : rem publicam, administrer les affaires publiques [sens fréquent] [mais Liv. 30, 41, 2, assurer la défense publique, et 23, 49, 3, assurer un service public] ; rem navalem Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 43, diriger les affaires maritimes ; rem militarem Cic. Phil. 5, 45, les affaires militaires ; rem familiarem Cic. Inv. 1, 35, gérer ses affaires, administrer ses biens ; navem Cæs. C. 3, 14, 2, diriger (gouverner) un navire || abst] administrer [en parl. d’un gouverneur de province] : Cic. Att. 6, 4, 1 ; Cat. d. Cic. Fam. 15, 5, 1 ; diriger la manœuvre [en parl. d’opér. milit.] : Cæs. G. 7, 61, 2 ; C. 3, 26, 1.