δάνος

English (LSJ)

(A), [ᾰ], εος, τό, A gift, present, Euph.42. II loan, debt, Call. Epigr.48, PMasp.126.11 (vi A.D.): metaph., ὁ χρόνος ἐστὶ δ. 37.27; πνεῦμα λαβὼν δ. οὐρανόθεν… αὖτ' ἀπέδωκα IG14.2000.
(B), [ᾰ], ὁ, Maced. for θάνατος, Plu.2.22c.

German (Pape)

[Seite 522] τό, die Gabe, Euphor. fr. 90 bei E. M.; gew. ausgeliehenes Geld, Wucher, Zins, Callim. ep. 51 u. a. Sp. – Aber ὁ δ., macedon, der Tod, Plut. de aud. poet. 5 A.

French (Bailly abrégé)

1εος (τό) :
don, présent.
Étymologie: DELG pê δίδωμι.
2ου (ὁ) :
mot macéd. = θάνατος.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

δάνος -ους, zonder contr. -εος, τό [~ δίδωμι] lening, uitgeleend geld.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δάνος: II ὁ макед. Plut. = θάνατος.
εος (ᾰ) τό Anth. = δάνειον.

Greek Monolingual

(I)
δάνος, ο (Α)
ο θάνατος.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Λ. της αρχαίας μακεδονικής διαλέκτου για τον θάνατο].
(II)
το (AM δάνος)
το δάνειο.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Ο τ. δάνος πιθ. αποτελεί ονοματικό σχηματισμό από θ. δα- < d∂- (πρβλ. δίδωμι) + επίθ. -νος (πρβλ. άφενος «πλούτη», κτήνος). Κατ' άλλους, ο τ. δάνος συνδέεται με το δατέομαι.

Greek Monotonic

δάνος: [ᾰ], -εος, τό, δανεισμένα χρήματα, δάνειο, χρέος, οφειλή, σε Ανθ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

δάνος: [ᾰ], εος, τό, δῶρον, δόμα, Εὐφορ. Ἀποσπ. 89· πνεῦμα λαβὼν δ. οὐρανόθεν Ἐπιτάφ. ἐν τῇ Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 6287. ΙΙ. κοινῶς = χρήματα δοθέντα ἐπὶ τόκῳ, χρέος, ὀφειλή, Καλλ. Ἐπ. 50, Ἀνθ. Π. παραρτ. 252. (Ἴδε ἐν λ. δίδωμι· πρβλ. τὸ παλαιὸν Λατ. dano, = dono, do.)

Frisk Etymological English

Grammatical information: n.
Meaning: gift (Euph. 42), loan, debt (Call. Epigr. 48).
Derivatives: δάνειον n. loan (D.) with δανειακός (Cod. Just.), denomin. δανείζω, -ομαι loan, give credit (Att., s. Schwyzer 735 A. 6; hell. also δανίζω), from which δάνεισμα loan (Th.), δανεισμός loan, credit (Att., Arist.) and δανειστής usurer, believer (LXX,) with δανειστικός (Thphr.). - Unclear δάνας μερίδας. Καρύστιοι H.; s. Schwyzer 488.
Origin: IE [Indo-European]X [probably] [177] *dh₂-nos gift
Etymology: The suffix as in ἄφενος, κτῆνος etc. Brugmann Grundr. 22: 1, 256: to δατέομαι (s. d.), i.e. *dh₂-nos, cf. Skt. diná- divided? (*dh₃-nos from δίδωμι would give *δονος). The word could be foreign.

Middle Liddell

money lent, a loan, debt, Anth.

Frisk Etymology German

δάνος: {dános}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: Gabe (Euph. 42), Darlehen, Schuld (Kall. Epigr. 48).
Derivative: Ableitung δάνειον n. Darlehen (D., Arist. usw.) mit δανειακός (Cod. Just.) und dem Denominativum δανείζω, -ομαι ausleihen, borgen (att., vgl. Schwyzer 735 A. 6; hell. auch δανίζω), wovon δάνεισμα Darlehen (Th., D. usw.), δανεισμός Darlehen, Borgen (att., Arist. usw.) und δανειστής Wucherer, Gläubiger (LXX, NT, Ph. usw.) mit δανειστικός (Thphr., Pap., Plu. usw.). — Eine parallele Form ist δάνας· μερίδας. Καρύστιοι H.; vgl. dazu Schwyzer 488.
Etymology: Im Ausgang zu den sinnverwandten ἄφενος, κτῆνος usw. stimmend, kann δάνος ein suffinales ν enthalten und die Schwundstufe des in δῶρον: lat. dōnum enthaltenen r:n-Stammes repräsentieren (vgl. Curtius Grundz. 237). Anders Fick 1, 238 und 451 Brugmann Grundr. 2²: 1, 256: zu δατέομαι (s. d.); vgl. bes. aind. diná- geteilt angebl. = *δανός.
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Translations

gift

Afrikaans: geskenk, present, kado; Albanian: dhuratë; Arabic: هَدِيَّة‎; Egyptian Arabic: هدية‎, كادو‎; Aragonese: regalo; Armenian: նվեր, ընծա; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܡܵܘܗܲܒ݂ܬܵܐ‎, ܕܲܫܢܵܐ‎, ܦܲܫܟܲܫ‎; Asturian: regalu; Avar: сайигъат; Azerbaijani: hədiyyə; Bashkir: бүләк, күстәнәс; Belarusian: падарунак, дар, гасці́нец, прэзент; Bengali: উপহার; Breton: prof; Bulgarian: подарък, дар; Burmese: ပဏ္ဏာ; Catalan: present, do, regal; Central Atlas Tamazight: ⴰⵡⴻⵔⴹⵉ; Chechen: совгӏат; Cherokee: ᎠᏓᏁᏗ; Chichewa: mphatso; Chinese Cantonese: 禮物, 礼物; Dungan: лищин, ли; Hakka: 禮物, 礼物; Mandarin: 禮物, 礼物; Min Dong: 禮物, 礼物; Min Nan: 禮物, 礼物; Wu: 禮物, 礼物; Chuvash: парне, кучченеҫ; Crimean Tatar: tokuz; Czech: dar, dárek; Danish: gave; Dhivehi: ހަދިޔާ‎; Dutch: gift, geschenk, presentje, cadeau; Esperanto: donaco; Estonian: and, kingitus; Faliscan: datu; Faroese: gáva; Finnish: lahja; French: présent, cadeau, don; Galician: regalo, agasallo, presente; Georgian: საჩუქარი, ძღვენი, ნაბოძები; German: Geschenk, Präsent, Spende, Gabe; Gothic: 𐌼𐌰𐌹𐌸𐌼𐍃, 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌲𐌹𐍆𐍄𐍃; Greek: δώρο, δωρεά, χάρισμα; Ancient Greek: δῶρον, δώρημα; Gujarati: ભેટ, બક્ષિશ; Hawaiian: makana; Hebrew: מַתָּנָה‎, שַׁי‎; Hindi: उपहार, देन, बख़्शिश, सौग़ात, भेंट; Hungarian: ajándék; Icelandic: gjöf; Ido: donacajo; Indonesian: hadiah, kado; Ingush: совгӏат; Interlingua: dono; Irish: bronntanas, tabhartas, féirín; Italian: regalo, dono, presente; Japanese: 贈り物, 贈答品, プレゼント, ギフト, 進物, 礼物; Javanese: hadiah; Kannada: ಕೊಡುಗೆ; Kazakh: сый, сыйлық; Khmer: ជំនូន, អំណោយ; Korean: 선물(膳物), 프레젠트, 기프트; Kurdish Central Kurdish: دیاری‎; Northern Kurdish: diyarî, hediye; Kyrgyz: сыйлык, белек; Ladin: bonaman; Lao: ຂວັນ, ຂອງຂວັນ, ຂອງຕ້ອນ, ເຄື່ອງຕ້ອນ, ຂອງຝາກ, ກຳນັນ; Latgalian: duovona; Latin: donum, munus, xenium; Latvian: dāvana; Lezgi: багъиш; Ligurian: regalu, cadò; Lithuanian: dovana; Luxembourgish: Geschenk, Cadeau, Kaddo, Don, Spend; Macedonian: подарок, дар; Malay: hadiah; Malayalam: സമ്മാനം; Maltese: rigal; Manx: gioot, tortys, nastey; Maore Comorian: zawadi; Maori: koha, kōpare, perehana; Marathi: भेटवस्तू; Marsian: dunom; Mongolian Cyrillic: бэлэг; Ngazidja Comorian: ɓambu, hiɗaya; Norman: persent, présent; Norwegian Bokmål: gave, presang; Nynorsk: gåve, presang; Occitan: present, don; Old English: ġiefu; Old Norse: gipt, gáfa, gjǫf; Old Swedish: gava; Oriya: ଦାନ; Ossetian: лӕвар; Pashto: ارمغان‎, بخشش‎, تارتوک‎, تحفه‎, هديه‎, پېشکش‎; Persian: هدیه‎, پیشکش‎, کادو‎; Plautdietsch: Gow, Jeschenkj; Polish: prezent, dar, podarunek, podarek; Portuguese: presente, prenda; Punjabi: ਉਪਹਾਰ, ਤੋਹਫ਼ਾ; Romanian: cadou, dar; Romansch: regal; Russian: подарок, дар, презент, гостинец; Sanskrit: मघ, उपहार, दान, दुवस्; Scottish Gaelic: tiodhlac; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: по̀клон, да̑р; Roman: pòklon, dȃr; Sicilian: rigalu, rijalu, prisenti; Sinhalese: තෑග්ග; Slovak: dar, darček; Slovene: darilo; Sotho: mpho; Spanish: regalo, obsequio; Swahili: zawadi, kipawa; Swedish: present, gåva, skänk; Tagalog: regalo, bigay, pasalubong; Tajik: ҳадя, тӯҳфа, пешкаш, бахшиш; Tamil: பரிசு; Tatar: бүләк; Telugu: కానుక, బహుమతి; Thai: ของขวัญ, ของกำนัล, ของฝาก, กำนัล; Tibetan: རྔན་པ, ལག་རྟགས; Tocharian B: āyor; Tswana: mpho; Turkish: hediye, armağan; Turkmen: peşeş, zehin, sylag; Udmurt: кузьым; Ugaritic: 𐎎𐎉𐎃, 𐎜𐎌𐎐; Ukrainian: подарунок, дарунок, дар, ралець, презент, гостинець; Urdu: تُحْفَہ‎, سَوْغات‎, ہَدِیَہ‎, بَخْشِش‎, عَطِیَّہ‎; Uyghur: سوۋغات‎, سوۋغا‎, تارتۇق‎, ھەدىيىلىك‎; Uzbek: sovg'a, tuhfa; Vestinian: duno; Vietnamese: quà, quà tặng, quà biếu; Volapük: legivot; Walloon: bistoke, cado, prezint; Welsh: anrheg; West Frisian: jefte; Wolof: yóobal; Xhosa: isipho; Yakut: бэлэх; Yiddish: גאָב‎, מתּנה‎, געשאַנק‎; Yoruba: ẹ̀bùn; Yup'ik: cikirun; Zazaki: hediye, peskes; Zulu: isipho, isiphiwo, umkhungo

loan

Arabic: قَرْض‎, إِعَارَة‎; Armenian: վարկ; Aromanian: mprumut; Asturian: empréstamu; Azerbaijani: borc, kredit; Bengali: ধার; Bulgarian: заем; Catalan: préstec; Chinese Mandarin: 貸款, 贷款, 借款; Czech: půjčka; Dutch: lening; Esperanto: prunto; Estonian: laen; Faroese: lán; Finnish: laina; French: prêt, emprunt; Galician: préstamo, empréstito; Georgian: სესხი; German: Anleihe, Darlehen; Greek: δάνειο; Ancient Greek: δάνειον; Hungarian: kölcsön; Irish: iasacht; Italian: prestito, mutuo; Japanese: 貸付け, ローン, 貸付金; Kazakh: қарыз; Korean: 대부, 대콴(貸款); Latin: mutuum, creditum; Latvian: aizņēmums; Luhya: kumukopo; Maori: moni tārewa, moni whakatārewa; Meru: irandu; Navajo: aʼilyé; Norman: prêt'tie; Norwegian: lån; Persian: قرض‎, وام‎; Polish: pożyczka; Portuguese: empréstimo; Romanian: împrumut; Russian: заём, ссуда, кредит; Scottish Gaelic: iasad, coingheall; Slovak: pôžička; Spanish: préstamo; Swahili: mkopo; Swedish: lån; Telugu: ఋణము, అప్పు; Turkish: borç, kredi; Ukrainian: позика, кредит; Urdu: اُدھار‎, قرض‎, قرضہ‎; Walloon: prustaedje, pret; Welsh: benthyciad