patrius

Latin > English

patrius patria, patrium ADJ :: father's, paternal; ancestral

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

pā̆trĭus: a, um, adj. pater,
I of or belonging to a father, fatherly, paternal (for syn. v paternus).
I Lit.
   A In gen.: esse exitio rei patriae suae, Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 23: rem patriam et gloriam majorum foedare, id. Trin. 3, 2, 30: animus patrius, Ter. Hec. 2, 2, 2; Cic. Rosc. Am. 16, 46; Liv. 2, 5, 8: res patria atque avita, Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 13: potestas, id. Inv. 2, 17, 52; Sen. Clem. 1, 14, 2: jus et potestas, Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46; Liv. 1, 26, 9: majestas, id. 4, 45, 8; 8, 7, 15: auctoritas, Cic. Cael. 16, 37: amor, id. Fin. 1, 7, 23: benevolentia, Tac. A. 4, 4: maeror, Cic. Fl. 42, 106; id. Imp. Pomp. 9, 22: acerbitas, Liv. 7, 5, 7: monumentum, Ter. Eun. prol. 13: amor, Verg. A. 1, 643: arae. i. e. of Father Apollo, Ov. M. 15, 723: patrium mimae donare fundum laremque, Hor S. 1, 2, 56: dolor pedum, hereditary, Plin. Ep. 1, 12: ucerbitas, i. e. of his father, Liv 7, 5, 7: di patrii, of one's forefathers. like θεοι πατρῷοι, family gods, household gods, penates, Cic. Phil. 2, 20, 75, Tib. 2, 1, 17; Hyg. ap. Macr S. 3, 4 fin.: hoc patrium est, potius consuefacere filium Suā sponte recte facere quam alieno metu, Ter Ad. 1, 1, 49.—Rarely, like paternus. = patris. patriā virtute praeditus filius, Cic. Sest. 21, 48 sepulchrum patrium, id. Rosc. Am. 9, 24: poenas patrias persequi, id. Phil. 13, 20, 4: corpus patrium. Plaut. Merc. 1, 1, 74; Tac. A. 5, 28: patrio instituto deditus studio litterarum, Cic. Brut. 20, 79; 59, 213: mos patrius et disciplina, id. Sen. 11, 37: regnum patrium atque avitum, id. Imp. Pomp. 8, 21.—
   B In partic., in gram.: patrius casus, the genitive, Gell. 4, 16, 1; cf. patricus and paternus.—
II Transf., in gen.
   A Handed down from one's forefathers, old-established, old, ancient (very rare): mos. hereditary, old-established custom, Cic. de Or. 1, 18, 84: leges. Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 2.—
   B Hereditary, innate, peculiar (poet.): praediscere patrios cultusque habitusque locorum, Verg. G. 1, 52: patrius hic (pedum dolor) illi, the gout, Plin. Ep. 1, 12, 4. pavor genti, Sil 15, 722: adde, cruentis Quod patriura saevire Dahis, Val. Fl. 2, 157.—Hence,
   C Subst.
   1    pā̆trĭa, ae (old gen. patrial, Lucr. 1, 41), f (sc. terra)
   a One's fatherland, native land or country, native place: erilis patria, salve, Plaut. Stich. 5, 2, 2: eram imperator in patriā meā, id. Ps. 4, 7, 75: patria, quae communis est omnium nostrum parens. Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17: omnes omnium caritates patria una complexa est., id. Off. 1, 17, 57: o pater, o patria, o Priami domus, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 19, 44 (Trag. v. 118 Vahl.); cf.: o patria, o divum domus Ilium, Poët. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 241; imitated by Verg. l. l.: o Romule, Romule die, Qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41, 64 (Ann. v. 116 Vahl.): patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius, Cic. Inv. 1, 24, 35: Hispaniam sibi antiquam patriam esse, Sall. Fragm. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 380.—
   b A dwelling-place, home: habuit alteram loci patriam, alteram juris, Cic. Leg. 2, 2, 5: Italiam quaero patriam, Verg. A. 1, 380; cf. id. ib. 11, 25: exuere patriam, Tac. H. 5, 5; cf. id. Agr 32: patria major = μητρόπολις, the mother-city of colonists, Curt. 4, 15, 5.—Hence, prov.: patria est, ubicumque est bene, Poët. (prob. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, 108: quia propheta in suā patriā honorem non habet, Vulg. Johan. 4, 44; id. Marc. 6, 4; id. Luc. 4, 24.—Poet. of things; Nilus, Qui patriam tantae tam bene celat aquae, the home, i. e. the source, Ov. Am. 3, 6, 40: nimborum in patriam, Verg. A. 1, 51: divisae arboribus patriae, id. G. 2, 116; cf.: una atque eadem est vini patria atque magistri, Juv. 11, 161. —*
   2    pā̆trĭum, ĭi, n. (sc. nomen), i. q. patronymicum, a patronymic, Quint. 1, 5, 45.—*
   D Adv.: pā̆trĭē, paternally: patrie monere, Quint. 11, 1, 68.
pā̆trĭus: a, um, adj. patria.
I In gen., of or belonging to one's native country or home, native: patrius sermo, Cic. Fin. 1, 2, 4; Hor. A. P. 57: mos, Cic. Par. 4, 1, 27: ritus, id. Leg. 2, 9, 21: carmen patrium canere, a national song, Curt. 3, 3, 9: Mycenae, i. e. their home, Verg. A. 2, 180: palaestrae, id. ib. 3, 281: vox, Vulg. 2 Macc. 7, 8.—
II In partic., in gram.: nomen patrium, a gentile noun (like Romanus, Atheniensis, etc.), Prisc. p. 580 P.

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

pătrĭus,⁷ a, um, (pater),
1 qui concerne le père [en tant que chef de famille], paternel : patria potestas Cic. Inv. 2, 52, autorité paternelle ; patrium jus et potestas Cic. Phil. 2, 46, les droits et l’autorité du père ; patrius amor Cic. Fin. 1, 23, amour paternel ; pœnas patrias persequi Cic. Phil. 13, 46, venger un père
2 qui concerne les pères, transmis de père en fils : mos patrius Cic. CM 37, les mœurs des pères, cf. Cic. Fin. 5, 14 ; patrium sepulchrum Hor. S. 2, 3, 196, le tombeau de la famille ; patrius sermo Cic. Fin. 1, 4, la langue maternelle ; carmen patrium Curt. 3, 3, 10, chant national || patrium, n. pris subst^t, nom patronymique : Quint. 1, 5, 45 || patrius casus Gell. 4, 16, 1, le génitif, cf. patricus.

Latin > German (Georges)

patrius, a, um (pater), väterlich, I) adi.: a) väterlich = des Vaters, animus, Cic.: amor, eines Vaters, Ov.: metus, eines Vaters, zärtliche, Ov.: motus, innige, zarte, Ov. – b) väterlich = vom Vater-, von den Vätern (Eltern) stammend od. ererbt, res, Cic.: so auch bona, Ter.: dolor pedum, der Familie eigen, Plin. ep.: mos, von den Voreltern geerbter, alter Brauch, Cic. de or. 1, 84. Ov. met. 12, 11 (vgl. unten no. II, B): so di penates patrii, die von den Voreltern geerbten Hausgötter, Cic.: casus, der Genetiv, Gell.: patrii cultusque habitusque locorum, eigentümlich, Verg. – II) subst.: A) patrium, iī, n. (sc. nomen) = patronymicum, Quint. 1, 5, 45. – B) patria, ae, f. (sc. terra), das Vaterland, die Heimat, der Geburtsort, patriā Atheniensis an Lacedaemonius? Cic.: patriam recuperare, Liv.: alqm restituere in patriam, Liv.: cremata patria, die Vaterstadt, Liv. – patria maior = μητρόπολις, Mutterstadt (im Ggstz. zur Kolonie), Curt. – patria est, ubicumque est bene, Pacuv. tr. fr. bei Cic. Tusc. 5, 108 (Trag. inc. fr. 92 R.²). – arch. Genet. patriai, Lucr. 1, 41. – Dav. ein neues Adi. patrius, a, um, vaterländisch, mos, Cic. parad. 4, 27 (vgl. oben): ritus, Cic.: sermo, Cic.

Latin > Chinese

patrius, a, um. adj. :: 父者。本鄉者。— casus 第二座。