ἀρωγός: Difference between revisions
μηδὲν κοτυλίζειν, ἀλλὰ καταπάττειν χύδην → not to sell by the cupful, but to dole out indiscriminately | not to sell by retail but wholesale
m (Text replacement - "as Subst." to "as substantive") |
m (Text replacement - " esp. in " to " especially in ") |
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|Transliteration C=arogos | |Transliteration C=arogos | ||
|Beta Code=a)rwgo/s | |Beta Code=a)rwgo/s | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], όν, (ἀρήγω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[aiding]], [[succouring]], [[propitious]], τινί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>289</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>997</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>206</span> (lyr.):—rare in Prose, [[beneficial]], medically, Hp.Aër.10; ἔλαιον . . ταῖς θριξὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[serviceable]], [[useful towards]] a thing, ἀρωγὰ τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>486</span>; <b class="b3">γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας</b> [[serviceable]] in sea-craft, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 357</span>; <b class="b3">δίψους ἀ</b>. [[against]] thirst, <span class="bibl">Antiph.150</span>; πόνων Luc.<span class="title">Trag.</span>54: with Preps., ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι <span class="bibl">Il.4.235</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.62</span>: and c. dat., ῥίζας ἐχίεσσιν ἀ. [[serviceable against]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]], [[helper]], | |Definition=[ᾰ], όν, (ἀρήγω) <span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[aiding]], [[succouring]], [[propitious]], τινί <span class="bibl">Pi.<span class="title">O.</span>2.49</span>, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>289</span>: abs., <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Pr.</span>997</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>206</span> (lyr.):—rare in Prose, [[beneficial]], medically, Hp.Aër.10; ἔλαιον . . ταῖς θριξὶ ἀ. <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Prt.</span>334b</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">2</span> c. gen., [[serviceable]], [[useful towards]] a thing, ἀρωγὰ τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Eu.</span>486</span>; <b class="b3">γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας</b> [[serviceable]] in sea-craft, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Aj.</span> 357</span>; <b class="b3">δίψους ἀ</b>. [[against]] thirst, <span class="bibl">Antiph.150</span>; πόνων Luc.<span class="title">Trag.</span>54: with Preps., ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι <span class="bibl">Il.4.235</span>; πρός τι <span class="bibl">Th.7.62</span>: and c. dat., ῥίζας ἐχίεσσιν ἀ. [[serviceable against]], <span class="bibl">Nic. <span class="title">Th.</span>636</span>. </span><span class="sense"><span class="bld">II</span> as [[substantive]], [[helper]], especially in battle, ὅσοι Δαναοῖσιν ἀρωγοί <span class="bibl">Il.8.205</span>, etc.; also, [[defender]] before a tribunal, [[advocate]], ib.<span class="bibl">18.502</span>; ἀρωγοὺς ξυνδίκους θ' ἥξω λαβών <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Supp.</span>726</span>.</span> | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
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{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt=[[ἀρήγω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[aiding]], [[succouring]], [[propitious]], [[serviceable]], τινι Aesch.; absol., Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. [[serviceable]] [[towards]] a [[thing]], Aesch., Soph.; πρός τι Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as [[substantive]] a [[helper]], aid, | |mdlsjtxt=[[ἀρήγω]]<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[aiding]], [[succouring]], [[propitious]], [[serviceable]], τινι Aesch.; absol., Aesch., Soph.<br /><b class="num">2.</b> c. gen. [[serviceable]] [[towards]] a [[thing]], Aesch., Soph.; πρός τι Thuc.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> as [[substantive]] a [[helper]], aid, especially in [[battle]], Il.: a [[defender]] [[before]] a [[tribunal]], [[advocate]], Il. | ||
}} | }} |
Revision as of 12:43, 14 September 2021
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], όν, (ἀρήγω) A aiding, succouring, propitious, τινί Pi.O.2.49, A.Eu.289: abs., Id.Pr.997, S.OT206 (lyr.):—rare in Prose, beneficial, medically, Hp.Aër.10; ἔλαιον . . ταῖς θριξὶ ἀ. Pl.Prt.334b. 2 c. gen., serviceable, useful towards a thing, ἀρωγὰ τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα A.Eu.486; γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας serviceable in sea-craft, S.Aj. 357; δίψους ἀ. against thirst, Antiph.150; πόνων Luc.Trag.54: with Preps., ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι Il.4.235; πρός τι Th.7.62: and c. dat., ῥίζας ἐχίεσσιν ἀ. serviceable against, Nic. Th.636. II as substantive, helper, especially in battle, ὅσοι Δαναοῖσιν ἀρωγοί Il.8.205, etc.; also, defender before a tribunal, advocate, ib.18.502; ἀρωγοὺς ξυνδίκους θ' ἥξω λαβών A.Supp.726.
German (Pape)
[Seite 368] όν, beistehend, schützend, hülfreich, τινί, z. B. θάλος ἀρ. δόμοις Pind. Ol. 2, 49; βέλεα ἀρ. Soph O. R. 206; neutr., Aesch. Prom. 999; Eum. 464; Soph. El. 454; γένος ναΐας τέχνας ἀρ., behülflich bei, Ai. 850; die Flasche heißt δίψας ἀρωγός Antiphan. Poll. 10, 73. Häufiger subst., Helfer, Beistand; so immer Hom., Iliad. 4, 235. 8, 205. 18, 502. 21, 371. 428 Od. 18, 232. Seltener in Prosa, ταῖς θριξίν Plat. Prot. 534 b.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀρωγός: -όν, (ἀρήγω) ὁ βοηθῶν, ἐπικουρῶν, ὁ εὐνοϊκός, ὑπηρετικός, χρήσιμός, τινι Πινδ. Ο. 2. 81, Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 289· ἀπολ., ὁ αὐτ. Πρ. 997, Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 206: ― σπάν. παρὰ πεζοῖς, ὠφέλιμος, ἰατρικῶς, Ἱππ. Π. Ἀέρ. 288· ἔλαιον... ταῖς θριξὶν ἀρ. Πλάτ. Πρωτ. 334Β. 2) μετὰ γεν. ὠφέλιμος, χρήσιμος πρός τι, βοηθητικός, ἀρωγὰ τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα Αἰσχύλ. Εὐμ. 486· γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας, ὠφέλιμον, χρήσιμον εἰς θαλασσινὰ ἔργα, Σοφ. Αἴ. 357· ὡσαύτως, δίψους ἀρωγὸν Ἀντιφάν. ἐν «Μελεάγρῳ» 1· ὤμοι ἀρωγόν, ὦ τρίτου ποδὸς μοῖραν λελογχὸς βάκτρον Λουκ. Τραγωδοποδ. 54: ― οὕτω καί, οὐ γὰρ ἐπὶ ψευδέσσι πατὴρ Ζεὺς ἔσσετ’ ἀρωγός, «οὐ γὰρ ἐπιβοηθήσει ὁ Ζεὺς τοῖς ψεύσταις» (Σχόλ.), Ἰλ. Δ. 235· πρός τι Θουκ. 7. 62· καὶ μετὰ δοτ. ἐχίεσσιν ἀρ. Νικ. Θ. 636. ΙΙ. ὡς οὐσιαστ., καὶ οὕτως ἀείποτε παρ’ Ὁμήρῳ, σημαίνει, βοηθόν, ἐπίκουρον, ἰδίως ἐν μάχῃ· ἐπίσης, συνήγορον, ὑπερασπιστὴν ἐνώπιον δικαστηρίου, λαοὶ δ’ ἀμφοτέροισιν ἐπήπυον, ἀμφὶς ἀρωγοὶ Ἰλ. Σ. 502.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ός, όν :
1 qui vient en aide : τινι à qqn ; ὁ ἀρωγός auxiliaire, défenseur (dans un combat devant un tribunal) ; en gén. secourable : τινος ESCHL, πρός τι THC, ἐπί τινι IL contre qqn ou qch;
2 vengeur.
Étymologie: ἀρήγω.
English (Autenrieth)
(ἀρήγω): helper, advocate, Od. 18.232, Il. 18.502.
English (Slater)
ᾰρωγός
1 succouring c. dat. ΘέρσανδροςἈδραστιδᾶν θάλος ἀρωγὸν δόμοις (O. 2.45)
Spanish (DGE)
-όν
• Prosodia: [ᾰ]
• Morfología: [frec. pred. y subst.]
1 de pers. partidario, amigo ἐμοὶ δ' οὐκ εἰσὶν ἀρωγοί Od.18.232, σπανίσμεθ' ἀρωγῶν A.Pers.1024, cf. Colluth.175
•abogado, defensor λαοὶ δ' ἀμφοτέροισιν ἐπήπυον, ἀμφὶς ἀρωγοί Il.18.502, ἐγὼ δ' ἀρωγοὺς ξυνδίκους θ' ἥξω λαβών A.Supp.726.
2 gener., esp. de dioses auxiliador, protector, defensor c. dat. ὅσοι Δαναοῖσιν ἀρωγοί Il.8.205, cf. S.Ph.1217, Τρώεσσιν Il.21.371, 428, θάλος ἀρωγὸν δόμοις Pi.O.2.49
•c. gen. πόρεισιν ἐλπίδων ἔτι κοινοτόκων ... ἀρωγοί S.El.454, cf. 859, χηρῶν, ὀρφανῶν ... [ταλαι] πόρων ἀρωγός MAMA 8.121 (Licaonia IV d.C.?)
•c. dat. y prep. ἐπὶ ψεύδεσσι πατὴρ Ζεὺς ἔσσετ' ἀ. Il.4.235, ἐν κακοῖς S.OT 127, ἐν πόνοις E.Rh.638
•abs. καλῶ ... Ἀθηναίαν ἐμοὶ μολεῖν ἀρωγόν A.Eu.289, cf. Ch.376, S.Ai.835, OC 1286, A.R.4.839, ἀρωγὸν ἔπεμπεν Ὁρτήσιον Plu.Sull.19, cf. 2.758b.
3 auxiliar, útil c. gen. obj. ἀρωγὰ τῆς δίκης ὁρκώματα A.Eu.486, γένος ναΐας ἀρωγὸν τέχνας de los marineros, S.Ai.356
•abs. εἴ σοι ταῦτ' ἀρωγὰ φαίνεται A.Pr.997, τάδε ἐμοί τ' ἀρωγά S.El.462, βέλεα ἀρωγά S.OT 206.
4 de cosas, en sent. medic. o fig. útil, beneficioso, práctico para c. dat. ἔλαιον ἀρωγὸν ταῖς θριξί Pl.Prt.334b, c. prep. y ac. ἃ δὲ ἀρωγὰ ἐνείδομεν ... πρὸς τὸν μέλλοντα ὄχλον τῶν νεῶν lo que nos pareció útil para la próxima avalancha de naves Th.7.62
•útil, beneficioso contra c. gen. δίψους Antiph.150, λοιμικῶν τοξευμάτων Lyc.1205, τῶν τῆς ψυχῆς νόσων Ph.1.52, κακῶν Man.1.195, πόνων Luc.Trag.54
•tb. c. dat. ῥίζας ... ὀφίεσσιν ἀρωγούς Nic.Th.636, cf. Gal.11.95
•subst. ἡ ἀ.: τήν τ' ἐπινωτίδιον βροχετῶν ῥακόεσσαν ἀρωγόν la protección harapienta contra las lluvias llevada a la espalda, AP 6.21.3.
Greek Monolingual
-ή, -ό (AM ἀρωγός, -όν) αρήγω
ο βοηθός, αυτός που συντρέχει
αρχ.
1. ο χρήσιμος, ο ωφέλιμος
2. ως ουσ. βοηθός στη μάχη ή συνήγορος στο δικαστήριο.
Greek Monotonic
ἀρωγός: -όν (ἀρήγω)·
I. 1. βοηθητικός, εξυπηρετικός, ευνοϊκός, χρήσιμος, τινι, σε Αισχύλ.· απόλ., στον ίδ., Σοφ.
2. με γεν., ωφέλιμος, βοηθητικός σε, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· πρός τι, σε Θουκ.
II. ως ουσ., βοηθός, επίκουρος, ιδίως στη μάχη, σε Ομήρ. Ιλ.· συνήγορος υπεράσπισης, δικηγόρος, στο ίδ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ἀρωγός: (ᾰ)
1) помогающий, защищающий, благоприятный, спасительный (τινι Pind., Aesch., τινος Aesch., Soph., Luc., ἐπί τινι Hom. и πρός τι Thuc.);
2) полезный, целебный (τινι Plat.).
II ὁ помощник, заступник (Δαναοῖσιν Hom.).
Middle Liddell
ἀρήγω
I. aiding, succouring, propitious, serviceable, τινι Aesch.; absol., Aesch., Soph.
2. c. gen. serviceable towards a thing, Aesch., Soph.; πρός τι Thuc.
II. as substantive a helper, aid, especially in battle, Il.: a defender before a tribunal, advocate, Il.