δείλαιος: Difference between revisions

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διὰ πέτρας καὶ διὰ δρυὸς ὁρᾶν → see through a brick wall, see through rocks and an oak

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|Transliteration C=deilaios
|Transliteration C=deilaios
|Beta Code=dei/laios
|Beta Code=dei/laios
|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον <span class="title">IG</span>14.1722.7), lengthd. form of [[δειλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): —<span class="sense"><span class="bld">A</span> [[wretched]], [[sorry]], [[paltry]], not in Hom., freq. in Trag., especially of persons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>580</span> (lyr.), etc.; δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1347</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. χάρις</b> a [[sorry]] kindness, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">δ. σποδός</b> [[paltry]] dust, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>758</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἄχεα, ἀλγηδών, δύα</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.145</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>513</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span> (lyr.); γῆρας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>156</span> (lyr.): sometimes found in Com. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.23</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.172</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.29b</span>. (The penultimate is short in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>849</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>279</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>165</span>, etc.)</span>
|Definition=α, ον, (ος, ον <span class="title">IG</span>14.1722.7), lengthd. form of [[δειλός]] ([[quod vide|q.v.]]): —[[wretched]], [[sorry]], [[paltry]], not in Hom., freq. in Trag., especially of persons, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>580</span> (lyr.), etc.; δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1347</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">δ. χάρις</b> a [[sorry]] kindness, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Ch.</span>517</span>; <b class="b3">δ. σποδός</b> [[paltry]] dust, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">El.</span>758</span>; <b class="b3">δ. ἄχεα, ἀλγηδών, δύα</b>, <span class="bibl">Emp.145</span>, <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>513</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span> (lyr.); γῆρας <span class="bibl">E. <span class="title">Hec.</span>156</span> (lyr.): sometimes found in Com. (v. infr.) and Prose, <span class="bibl">Lys.24.23</span> (Sup.), <span class="bibl">Aeschin.1.172</span>: in later Prose, <span class="bibl">Jul.<span class="title">Or.</span>1.29b</span>. (The penultimate is short in <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">Ant.</span>1311</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">El.</span>849</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Supp.</span>279</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">Ar.<span class="title">Eq.</span>139</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">V.</span>165</span>, etc.)
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Revision as of 21:55, 23 August 2022

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Full diacritics: δείλαιος Medium diacritics: δείλαιος Low diacritics: δείλαιος Capitals: ΔΕΙΛΑΙΟΣ
Transliteration A: deílaios Transliteration B: deilaios Transliteration C: deilaios Beta Code: dei/laios

English (LSJ)

α, ον, (ος, ον IG14.1722.7), lengthd. form of δειλός (q.v.): —wretched, sorry, paltry, not in Hom., freq. in Trag., especially of persons, A.Pr.580 (lyr.), etc.; δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ S.OT1347 (lyr.); δ. χάρις a sorry kindness, A.Ch.517; δ. σποδός paltry dust, S.El.758; δ. ἄχεα, ἀλγηδών, δύα, Emp.145, S.OC513 (lyr.), Ant.1311 (lyr.); γῆρας E. Hec.156 (lyr.): sometimes found in Com. (v. infr.) and Prose, Lys.24.23 (Sup.), Aeschin.1.172: in later Prose, Jul.Or.1.29b. (The penultimate is short in S.Ant.1311, El.849 (lyr.), E.Supp.279 (lyr.), Ar.Eq.139, V.165, etc.)

German (Pape)

[Seite 536] = δειλός, unglücklich, elend, Aesch. Ch. 517; Soph. El. 756; νόσος Tr. 1022; u. sonst bei Tragg.; oft Theocr., δειλαῖαι 4, 13, accentuirt wie δειλαῖε 4, 60; δειλαῖαι φρένες Philem. Stob. flor. 8, 10 u. Men. bei Suid.; auch Aesch. 1, 172; Lys. 24, 23, im superl., u. öfter in sp. Prosa, wie Luc. Die Mittelsylbe ist zuweilen kurz gebraucht, wie Ar. Eq. 139; vgl. Herm. Soph. O. C. 513.

French (Bailly abrégé)

α, ον :
malheureux, infortuné : δειλαία δειλαίων SOPH malheureuse entre les malheureuses, càd au comble de l’infortune ; avec un gén. δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ SOPH malheureux par la conscience que tu as (de ton infortune !) ; pauvre, misérable.
Étymologie: δειλός.

Spanish (DGE)

-α, -ον
1 de pers. acobardado, desgraciado, desdichado δειλαίαν παράκοπον ὧδε τείρεις; A.Pr.580, γέρων E.Ep.3.22, βρέφος Call.Cer.100, μᾶτερ Call.Cer.83, cf. A.R.3.464, Νινευη LXX Na.3.7, πικρὸν ἄλγος δειλαίοις γονέεσσι IG 22.12629 (II d.C.), ἐμὲ δειλαίην ... ἵξεται ἦμαρ Q.S.5.557, cf. Nonn.D.4.143, 47.410
c. ac. de rel. τὰς φρένας Hippon.44.4
como pred. κεῖται θανὼν δ. A.Pers.325, κεῖται νεκρὸς ... δ. ... εἰν ᾌδου δόμοις S.Ant.1241, ὄλωλα δ. S.El.1482, δειλαία δειλαίων κυρεῖς te sientes desgraciada entre las desgraciadas S.El.849, δ. ... κατηύχετο S.Tr.763, Ἠλέκτρα, τὸν ἀεὶ πατρὸς δειλαία στενάχουσ' S.El.1076, κλαῖε ... δ. S.Tr.906, cf. Ar.Nu.709, 1504, V.40, φράζε, γύναι, ... πῶς δὲ θανοῦσα ἦλθες δειλαία δύσγαμος εἰς Ἀΐδαν MAMA 7.201.6 (Frigia I d.C.), πῶς οὖν οὐκ ἂν δειλαιότατος εἴην Lys.24.23, δείλαιοί εἰσιν, ὅτι ἠσέβησαν εἰς ἐμέ LXX Os.7.13, cf. Plu.2.22c, σε γείνατο μήτηρ δείλαιον καὶ ἄναλκιν Q.S.5.187, c. gen. δείλαιοι τῆς εὐσεβείας desgraciados por la piedad Gr.Naz.M.35.416C
frec. voc. δείλαιε τοῦ νοῦ S.OT 1346, cf. Theoc.4.60, Nonn.D.47.161, δ. ἐγὼ S.Ant.1310, cf. Luc.Merc.Cond.30, οἴμοι, ἔχω μαθὼν δείλαιος S.Ant.1272, cf. Ar.Eq.139, V.165, Nu.1473, Theoc.15.69, Ach.Tat.2.24.2, 5.25.4, δειλαίη (sic) μήτερ SEG 33.849.5 (Mauritania I d.C.), δείλαιος, ὡς ἐς πολλὰ τἀπορεῖν ἔχω S.Tr.1243, cf. Call.Fr.93.5
subst. (ὁ) δ. Aeschin.1.172, Ph.1.311, 2.554, μέστ' ἐπὶ νεύροις δειλαίῳ ... ὀστέα μῶνον ἐλείφθη Call.Cer.93, Ἄρτεμις ... δειλαίην ἐρέθιζε Nonn.D.48.751, cf. Babr.118.7, plu. οἱ δείλαιοι Ph.1.176, Iul.Or.1.29b, PLond.1678.2 (VI d.C.)
de anim., Theoc.4.13, 14, ἀλώπηξ Babr.53.1, cf. 95.41, νεβροί Q.S.3.172, δειλαίῃ τρήρωνι φόνον ... ἐφέηκε Q.S.12.18, cf. Opp.H.1.785, 4.73, 401.
2 de cosas triste, miserable μέγιστον σῶμα δειλαίας σποδοῦ un gran cuerpo reducido a miserable ceniza S.El.758, ὁλκάδα δειλαίαν τ' ἀνιᾷ κλόνος AP 9.32.
3 de abstr. que produce tristeza, funesto οὔποτε δειλαίων ἀχέων λωφήσετε θυμόν Emp.B 145, δ. χάρις A.Ch.517, τᾶς δειλαίας ἀπόρου φανείσας S.OC 513, δειλαίᾳ συγκέκραμαι δύᾳ S.Ant.1311, νόσος S.Tr.1028, ἐγὼ ... δ. δειλαίου γήρως E.Hec.156.
4 inútil, vano Hsch.
• Etimología: Doblete, quizá expresivo, de δειλός q.u.

Greek Monolingual

δείλαιος, -α, -ον και -ος, -ον (Α)
αξιολύπητος, θλιβερός.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Παράλληλος εκφραστικός τ. του δειλός, παρεκτεταμένος σε -αιος (πρβλ. μάταιος)].

Greek Monotonic

δείλαιος: -α, -ον, εκτεταμ. τύπος του δειλός, ταλαίπωρος, θλιμμένος, δυστυχής, μηδαμινός, κυρίως λέγεται για πρόσωπα, σε Τραγ.· επίσης, δ. χάρις, θλιβερή αγαθότητα, σε Αισχύλ.· δ. σποδός, μηδαμινή τέφρα, σε Σοφ. κ.λπ. (η παραλήγουσα είναι συχνά βραχεία στους Αττ. ποιητές).

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

δείλαιος -α -ον [δειλός] ellendig, ongelukkig:. δειλαία δειλαίων κυρεῖς in uw ongeluk treft u steeds ongeluk Soph. El. 849.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

δείλαιος: у Theocr. δειλαῖος 3
1) несчастный, жалкий (ἀνήρ, Ἰώ Aesch.; γῆρας Eur.; οἴμοι δ. Arph., Lys., Aeschin.): δ. τοῦ νοῦ τῆς τε συμφορᾶς ἴσον Soph. вдвойне несчастный - и горем своим, и сознанием (этого) горя;
2) тяжелый, ужасный (νόσος, ἀλγηδών Soph.; πρᾶγμα Plut.).

Middle Liddell


lengthd. form of δειλός, wretched, sorry, paltry, mostly of persons, Trag.; also, δ. χάρις a sorry kindness, Aesch.; δ. σποδός paltry dust, Soph., etc. [Penult. is often made short in attic Poets.]

English (Woodhouse)

mean, miserable, poor, sad, shabby, sorry, unfortunate, unhappy, wretched

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