σάπφειρος: Difference between revisions
ὦ διάνοια, ἐὰν ἐρευνᾷς τοὺς ἱεροφαντηθέντας λόγους μὲν θεοῦ, νόμους δὲ ἀνθρώπων θεοφιλῶν, οὐδὲν ταπεινὸν οὐδ᾽ ἀνάξιον τοῦ μεγέθους αὐτῶν ἀναγκασθήσῃ παραδέχεσθαι → if, O my understanding, thou searchest on this wise into the oracles which are both words of God and laws given by men whom God loves, thou shalt not be compelled to admit anything base or unworthy of their dignity
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===sapphire=== | ===sapphire=== | ||
Afrikaans: saffier; Arabic: يَاقُوت; Egyptian Arabic: ياقوت; Aragonese: zafir; Armenian: շափյուղա; Bulgarian: сапфир; Burmese: နီလာ; Catalan: safir; Cherokee: ᏌᏆᏯ; Chinese Mandarin: 藍寶石, 蓝宝石; Czech: safír; Danish: safir; Dutch: saffier; Esperanto: safiro; Estonian: safiir; Finnish: safiiri; French: saphir; Friulian: zafîr; Galician: zafiro; Georgian: საფირონი; German: Saphir; Greek: [[ζαφείρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[σάπφειρος]]; Hebrew: סַפִּיר; Hindi: नीलम, इंद्रनील, नीलमणि, याकूत, याक़ूत; Hungarian: zafír; Icelandic: safír; Indonesian: batu nilam, safir; Interlingua: sapphiro; Irish: saifír; Italian: zaffiro; Japanese: サファイア; Jingpho: nila; Kazakh: жақұт; Khmer: កណ្ដៀង; Korean: 사파이어; Lao: ນິນ, ນິລະ; Latin: sapphirus; Latvian: safīrs; Lithuanian: safyras; Macedonian: сафир; Malay: batu nilam, nilakandi; Maori: hāpira; Middle English: jacynct, saphir; Mon: နဳလာ; Mongolian: индранил; Norwegian: safir; Occitan: safir; Persian: یاقوت کبود, آسمانگونی, آسمانجونی; Piedmontese: zàfir; Polish: szafir; Portuguese: safira; Romanian: safir; Russian: сапфи́р; Samoan: safaira; Sanskrit: इन्द्रनील; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: са̀фӣр; Roman: sàfīr; Shan: ၼီႇလႃႇ, သႅင်ၵႃၶၢပ်ႇ, သႅင်သွမ်ႇ; Slovak: zafír; Slovene: safir; Spanish: zafiro; Swahili: yakuti samawi; Swedish: safir; Tagalog: sapiro; Thai: ไพลิน; Turkish: safir; Ukrainian: сапфі́р; Urdu: نیلم; Uyghur: كۆك ياقۇت; Vietnamese: xa-phia; Welsh: saffir, glasem | Afrikaans: saffier; Arabic: يَاقُوت; Egyptian Arabic: ياقوت; Aragonese: zafir; Armenian: շափյուղա; Bulgarian: сапфир; Burmese: နီလာ; Catalan: safir; Cherokee: ᏌᏆᏯ; Chinese Mandarin: 藍寶石, 蓝宝石; Czech: safír; Danish: safir; Dutch: saffier; Esperanto: safiro; Estonian: safiir; Finnish: safiiri; French: saphir; Friulian: zafîr; Galician: zafiro; Georgian: საფირონი; German: Saphir; Greek: [[ζαφείρι]]; Ancient Greek: [[σάπφειρος]]; Hebrew: סַפִּיר; Hindi: नीलम, इंद्रनील, नीलमणि, याकूत, याक़ूत; Hungarian: zafír; Icelandic: safír; Indonesian: batu nilam, safir; Interlingua: sapphiro; Irish: saifír; Italian: zaffiro; Japanese: サファイア; Jingpho: nila; Kazakh: жақұт; Khmer: កណ្ដៀង; Korean: 사파이어; Lao: ນິນ, ນິລະ; Latin: sapphirus; Latvian: safīrs; Lithuanian: safyras; Macedonian: сафир; Malay: batu nilam, nilakandi; Maori: hāpira; Middle English: jacynct, saphir; Mon: နဳလာ; Mongolian: индранил; Norwegian: safir; Occitan: safir; Persian: یاقوت کبود, آسمانگونی, آسمانجونی; Piedmontese: zàfir; Polish: szafir; Portuguese: safira; Romanian: safir; Russian: сапфи́р; Samoan: safaira; Sanskrit: इन्द्रनील; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: са̀фӣр; Roman: sàfīr; Shan: ၼီႇလႃႇ, သႅင်ၵႃၶၢပ်ႇ, သႅင်သွမ်ႇ; Slovak: zafír; Slovene: safir; Spanish: zafiro; Swahili: yakuti samawi; Swedish: safir; Tagalog: sapiro; Thai: ไพลิน; Turkish: safir; Ukrainian: сапфі́р; Urdu: نیلم; Uyghur: كۆك ياقۇت; Vietnamese: xa-phia; Welsh: saffir, glasem | ||
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Revision as of 14:50, 14 October 2022
English (LSJ)
(proparox.), ἡ, lapis lazuli, sapphire of which two chief kinds, κυανῆ and χρυσῆ, are mentioned by Thphr.Lap.23,37, D.P.1105; cf. LXX Ex.24.10, al., J.AJ3.7.5, Peripl. M.Rubr.39. (Cf. Hebr. sappīr, perhaps not Semitic.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 862] ἡ, auch σάμφειρος, der Sapphir, ein Edelstein, von dem es 2 Hauptarten gab, κυανῆ u. χρυσῆ, D. Per. 1105; Diosc.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (ἡ) :
lapis-lazuli ou saphir.
Étymologie: cf. hébr. sappir, lui-même emprunté à ?
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σάπφειρος: ἡ (евр.) сапфир NT.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σάπφειρος: ἡ, κατὰ τὸν Beckmann ἐν Hist. of Invent., καὶ τὸν King ἐν Antique Gems, οὐχὶ ὁ νῦν σάπφειρος ἀλλ’ ὁ lapis lazuli, λίθος τῆς ὁποίας ὑπῆρχον δύο εἴδη, κυανῆ καὶ χρυσῆ, εἶναι ὁ ὑπὸ τοῦ Θεοφράστου μνημονευόμενος ἐν τοῖς π. Λίθ. 23 καὶ 37, Διον. Π. 1104. (Πιθαν. ἡ λέξις παρελήφθη ἐκ τῶν Φοινίκων, πρβλ. τὸ Ἑβρ. sappir).
English (Strong)
of Hebrew origin (סַפִּיר); a "sapphire" or lapis-lazuli gem: sapphire.
English (Thayer)
σαπφείρου, ἡ, Hebrew סַפִיר, sapphire, a precious stone (perhaps our lapis lazuli, cf. B. D., under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Sapphire; Riehm, HWB, under the word Edelsteine, 14): Theophrastus, Dioscorides (100 A.D.>?), others; the Sept..)
Greek Monolingual
ο / σάπφειρος, η, ΝΜΑ, και σάμφειρος Α
το ζαφείρι, διαφανής ως ημιδιαφανής ποικιλία του κορουνδίου, φυσική ή συνθετική, σήμερα, που έχει θεωρηθεί πολύτιμος λίθος ακόμη από το 800 π.Χ. και έχει χρώμα το οποίο κυμαίνεται από ανοιχτό ώς βαθύ κυανό ή ιώδες
νεοελλ.
συν. στον πληθ. οι σάπφειροι
διάφορες άχρωμες, γκρίζες, κίτρινες, ροδόχροες, πορτοκαλόχρωμες, πράσινες ιώδεις και καστανές πολύτιμες ποικιλίες του κορουνδίου
αρχ.
ο ημιπολύτιμος λίθος λάπις λάζουλι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δάνεια λ., η οποία απαντά και στην Σημιτική (πρβλ. εβρ. sappīr). Η σύνδεση με το αρχ. ινδ. sani-priya-, ονομ. ενός σκουρόχρωμου λίθου, δεν θεωρείται πιθανή].
Greek Monotonic
σάπφειρος: ἡ, πολύτιμος λίθος σε κυανή απόχρωση, σάπφειρος, ζαφείρι, ή (όπως κάποιοι θεωρούν) το πετράδι lapis lazulis. (πιθ. Φοιν. λέξη).
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: f.
Meaning: lazurite, "sapphire" (Thphr., LXX etc.; on the meaning Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 212).
Derivatives: σαπφείρ-ιον (-ππ-) n. colouring made of σ. (pap.), -ινος made of σ. (pap., Philostr. a.o.).
Origin: LW [a loanword which is (probably) not of Pre-Greek origin] Semit.?
Etymology: Semit. LW [loanword]; cf. Hebr. sappīr. Further connection with OInd. (lex.) śani-priya- n. name of a dark stone (since A. Müller BB 1, 281) seems quite doubtful. However, in Semit. the word is rather a loanword (Masson, Emprunts sémit. 66 n. 2). --The word looks Pre-Greek (-πφ-, -ειρ-ος). Through Lat. sapphirus the word came in the European languages, Eng. sapphire etc.
Middle Liddell
σάπφειρος, ἡ,
a blue gem, the sapphire, or (as others think) lapis lazuli. [Prob. a Phoenician word.]
Frisk Etymology German
σάπφειρος: {sáppheiros}
Grammar: f.
Meaning: Lasurstein, "Saphir" (Thphr., LXX usw.; zur Bod. Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 212).
Derivative: Davon σαπφείριον (-ππ-) n. ‘aus σ. gemachter Farbstoff’ (Pap.), -ινος ‘aus σ.’ (Pap., Philostr. u.a.).
Etymology: Semit. LW; vgl. hebr. sappīr. Weitere Anknüpfung an aind. (Lex.) śani-priya- n. N. eines dunkelfarbigen Steins (seit A. Müller BB 1, 281) scheint sehr fraglich.
Page 2,677
Translations
lapis lazuli
Arabic: لَازَوَرْد; Armenian: լաջվարդ; Catalan: lapislàtzuli; Chinese Mandarin: 青金石; Czech: lazurit; Dutch: lapis lazuli, lazuriet; Esperanto: lazurito; Finnish: lapis lazuli, lapislatsuli; French: lapis-lazuli; Galician: asur; Georgian: ლაჟვარდი; German: Lapislazuli, Lapis Lazuli, Lasurstein, Lazurit; Greek: λαζουρίτης; Hindi: लाजवर्द, रावटी, वैडूर्य, वैदूर्य; Ido: lapislazulo; Indonesian: lazuardi; Irish: lapis lazuli; Italian: lapislazzuli; Japanese: 瑠璃, 琉璃, 青金石, ラピスラズリ; Malay: lazuardi; Pali: veḷuriya; Persian: لاجورد; Polish: lapis lazuli, lazuryt; Portuguese: lápis-lazúli; Romanian: lapislazuli, lazurit; Russian: лазури́т, ля́пис-лазу́рь; Sanskrit: वैडूर्य; Scottish Gaelic: clach-chopair; Spanish: lapislázuli; Swedish: lapis lazuli, lasursten; Turkish: lazur taşı; Ugaritic: 𐎛𐎖𐎐𐎜; Ukrainian: лазури́т, ля́піс-лазу́р; Urdu: لاجورد; Vietnamese: đá da trời, ngọc lưu ly; Welsh: asur
sapphire
Afrikaans: saffier; Arabic: يَاقُوت; Egyptian Arabic: ياقوت; Aragonese: zafir; Armenian: շափյուղա; Bulgarian: сапфир; Burmese: နီလာ; Catalan: safir; Cherokee: ᏌᏆᏯ; Chinese Mandarin: 藍寶石, 蓝宝石; Czech: safír; Danish: safir; Dutch: saffier; Esperanto: safiro; Estonian: safiir; Finnish: safiiri; French: saphir; Friulian: zafîr; Galician: zafiro; Georgian: საფირონი; German: Saphir; Greek: ζαφείρι; Ancient Greek: σάπφειρος; Hebrew: סַפִּיר; Hindi: नीलम, इंद्रनील, नीलमणि, याकूत, याक़ूत; Hungarian: zafír; Icelandic: safír; Indonesian: batu nilam, safir; Interlingua: sapphiro; Irish: saifír; Italian: zaffiro; Japanese: サファイア; Jingpho: nila; Kazakh: жақұт; Khmer: កណ្ដៀង; Korean: 사파이어; Lao: ນິນ, ນິລະ; Latin: sapphirus; Latvian: safīrs; Lithuanian: safyras; Macedonian: сафир; Malay: batu nilam, nilakandi; Maori: hāpira; Middle English: jacynct, saphir; Mon: နဳလာ; Mongolian: индранил; Norwegian: safir; Occitan: safir; Persian: یاقوت کبود, آسمانگونی, آسمانجونی; Piedmontese: zàfir; Polish: szafir; Portuguese: safira; Romanian: safir; Russian: сапфи́р; Samoan: safaira; Sanskrit: इन्द्रनील; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: са̀фӣр; Roman: sàfīr; Shan: ၼီႇလႃႇ, သႅင်ၵႃၶၢပ်ႇ, သႅင်သွမ်ႇ; Slovak: zafír; Slovene: safir; Spanish: zafiro; Swahili: yakuti samawi; Swedish: safir; Tagalog: sapiro; Thai: ไพลิน; Turkish: safir; Ukrainian: сапфі́р; Urdu: نیلم; Uyghur: كۆك ياقۇت; Vietnamese: xa-phia; Welsh: saffir, glasem