σῖγα: Difference between revisions
Γυνὴ τὸ σύνολόν ἐστι δαπανηρὸν φύσει → Natura fecit sumptuosas feminas → Es ist die Frau durchaus kostspielig von Natur
m (Text replacement - "γλωσσαργία, εὐφιμία, ἐχεμυθία" to "γλωσσαργία, εὐκαμία, εὐφιμία, ἐχεμυθία") |
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Afrikaans: stilte; Albanian: heshtje; Arabic: صَمْت, سُكُوت; Egyptian Arabic: سكوت; Armenian: լռություն; Asturian: silenciu; Azerbaijani: sükut; Bashkir: тынлыҡ; Belarusian: цішыня, маўчанне; Breton: didrouz; Bulgarian: тишина, мълчание; Catalan: silenci; Chinese Mandarin: 沉默; Crimean Tatar: süküt; Czech: ticho, mlčení; Danish: tavshed, stilhed; Dutch: [[stilte]]; Esperanto: silento; Estonian: vaikus; Faroese: tøgn; Finnish: hiljaisuus, äänettömyys; French: [[silence]]; Galician: silencio; Georgian: დუმილი; German: [[Stille]], [[Schweigen]]; Alemannic German: Stili; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[σιωπή]], [[σιγή]], [[ησυχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγλωσσία]], [[ἀγρυξία]], [[ἀκή]], [[ἀκτυπησία]], [[ἀποσιώπησις]], [[ἀρρησία]], [[ἁσυχία]], [[ἀφθεγξία]], [[ἀφωνία]], [[ἀφωνίη]], [[ἀψοφία]], [[γλωσσαργία]], [[εὐφιμία]], [[ἐχεμυθία]], [[ἡσυχία]], [[ἡσυχίη]], [[σῖγα]], [[σιγή]], [[σιωπή]], [[σωπή]], [[φίμωσις]]; Hebrew: שקט, דממה; Hindi: ख़ामोशी, चुप्पी, मौनता; Hungarian: csend, csönd, hallgatás; Icelandic: þögn, ró; Ido: silenco; Irish: tost; Italian: [[silenzio]]; Japanese: 静けさ, 静寂, 黙秘, 沈黙; Kazakh: тыныштық, жайшылық; Korean: 침묵; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێدەنگ; Northern Kurdish: bêdengî; Kyrgyz: унчукпоо; Latin: [[silentium]]; Latvian: klusums; Lithuanian: tyla; Macedonian: тишина, молчење, штама; Maori: haumūmūtanga; Marathi: शांतता; Mongolian: нам гүм; Nepali: मौनता; Northern Sami: jaskatvuohta; Norwegian: ro, taushet, togn; Bokmål: stillhet; Occitan: silenci; Old Church Slavonic: тишина; Old English: swīġe, stilnes; Old Norse: þǫgn; Pashto: ګنګه روژه, چوپتيا; Persian: خاموشی, سکوت; Polish: cisza, milczenie; Portuguese: [[silêncio]]; Quechua: upalla; Romanian: liniște, tăcere; Russian: [[тишина]], [[молчание]]; Samoan: fīlēmū; Scots: seelence; Scottish Gaelic: tosd, sàmhchair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тишѝна, му̑к; Roman: tišìna, mȗk; Slovak: ticho, mlčanie; Slovene: tišina, molk; Southern Altai: унчукпас; Spanish: [[silencio]]; Swahili: kimya; Swedish: tystnad; Tagalog: katahimikan; Tatar: тынлык; Telugu: నిశ్శబ్దము, మౌనము; Tetum: nonook; Thai: ความเงียบ; Tocharian B: ām; Tongan: fakalongo; Turkish: sessizlik, sükut; Turkmen: ümsümlik; Ukrainian: тиша, мовчання; Urdu: خاموشی; Vietnamese: sự yên lặng; Volapük: seil; Welsh: distawrwydd, tawelwch; Yiddish: שטילקייט; Yucatec Maya: ch'een, ch'ench'enki; Zulu: ukuthula | Afrikaans: stilte; Albanian: heshtje; Arabic: صَمْت, سُكُوت; Egyptian Arabic: سكوت; Armenian: լռություն; Asturian: silenciu; Azerbaijani: sükut; Bashkir: тынлыҡ; Belarusian: цішыня, маўчанне; Breton: didrouz; Bulgarian: тишина, мълчание; Catalan: silenci; Chinese Mandarin: 沉默; Crimean Tatar: süküt; Czech: ticho, mlčení; Danish: tavshed, stilhed; Dutch: [[stilte]]; Esperanto: silento; Estonian: vaikus; Faroese: tøgn; Finnish: hiljaisuus, äänettömyys; French: [[silence]]; Galician: silencio; Georgian: დუმილი; German: [[Stille]], [[Schweigen]]; Alemannic German: Stili; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: [[σιωπή]], [[σιγή]], [[ησυχία]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγλωσσία]], [[ἀγρυξία]], [[ἀκή]], [[ἀκτυπησία]], [[ἀποσιώπησις]], [[ἀρρησία]], [[ἁσυχία]], [[ἀφθεγξία]], [[ἀφωνία]], [[ἀφωνίη]], [[ἀψοφία]], [[γλωσσαργία]], [[εὐκαμία]], [[εὐφιμία]], [[ἐχεμυθία]], [[ἡσυχία]], [[ἡσυχίη]], [[σῖγα]], [[σιγή]], [[σιωπή]], [[σωπή]], [[φίμωσις]]; Hebrew: שקט, דממה; Hindi: ख़ामोशी, चुप्पी, मौनता; Hungarian: csend, csönd, hallgatás; Icelandic: þögn, ró; Ido: silenco; Irish: tost; Italian: [[silenzio]]; Japanese: 静けさ, 静寂, 黙秘, 沈黙; Kazakh: тыныштық, жайшылық; Korean: 침묵; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێدەنگ; Northern Kurdish: bêdengî; Kyrgyz: унчукпоо; Latin: [[silentium]]; Latvian: klusums; Lithuanian: tyla; Macedonian: тишина, молчење, штама; Maori: haumūmūtanga; Marathi: शांतता; Mongolian: нам гүм; Nepali: मौनता; Northern Sami: jaskatvuohta; Norwegian: ro, taushet, togn; Bokmål: stillhet; Occitan: silenci; Old Church Slavonic: тишина; Old English: swīġe, stilnes; Old Norse: þǫgn; Pashto: ګنګه روژه, چوپتيا; Persian: خاموشی, سکوت; Polish: cisza, milczenie; Portuguese: [[silêncio]]; Quechua: upalla; Romanian: liniște, tăcere; Russian: [[тишина]], [[молчание]]; Samoan: fīlēmū; Scots: seelence; Scottish Gaelic: tosd, sàmhchair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тишѝна, му̑к; Roman: tišìna, mȗk; Slovak: ticho, mlčanie; Slovene: tišina, molk; Southern Altai: унчукпас; Spanish: [[silencio]]; Swahili: kimya; Swedish: tystnad; Tagalog: katahimikan; Tatar: тынлык; Telugu: నిశ్శబ్దము, మౌనము; Tetum: nonook; Thai: ความเงียบ; Tocharian B: ām; Tongan: fakalongo; Turkish: sessizlik, sükut; Turkmen: ümsümlik; Ukrainian: тиша, мовчання; Urdu: خاموشی; Vietnamese: sự yên lặng; Volapük: seil; Welsh: distawrwydd, tawelwch; Yiddish: שטילקייט; Yucatec Maya: ch'een, ch'ench'enki; Zulu: ukuthula | ||
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Revision as of 08:59, 29 January 2024
English (LSJ)
Adv., (σιγή)
A silently, used in Trag. (and late Ep., A.R.1.267), σῖγ' ἔχοντες S.Ph.258; σῖγ' ἔχουσα πρόσμενε Id.El.1236; ἀλλὰ σῖγα πρόσμενε ib.1399; ἄκουε σῖγα Id.Fr.815; κάθησο σῖγα Ar.Ach.59: also as an exclamation, σῖγα = hush! be still! A.Ag.1344; so οὐ σῖγα; Id.Th.250; οὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; S.Aj.75; the public crier proclaiming silence said σῖγα πᾶς (sc. ἔστω), Ar.Ach.238, cf. E.Hec.532; σῖγα κηρῦξαι στρατῷ Id.Ph. 1224.
2 under one's breath, in a whisper, quietly, secretly (cf. σιγή ΙΙ), τὰ δὲ σῖγα τις βαΰζει A.Ag.449; σῖγ' ἐπέρχεται φάτις S.Ant.700; σῖγα σήμαινε Id.Ph.22; σῖγα μὲν ἡρώεσσιν ἐκέκλετο Orph.A.702; πῶς αἱ πατρῷαί σ' ἄλοκες φέρειν . . σῖγ' ἐδυνάθησαν; S.OT1212.
German (Pape)
[Seite 877] adv., stillschweigend, still; οὐ σῖγα; μηδὲν τῶνδ' ἐρεῖς κατὰ πτόλιν; Aesch. Spt. 250; Ag. 1317 Ch. 94; ἀλλὰ σῖγα πρόσμενε, Soph. El. 1391; οὐ σῖγ' ἀνέξει; Ai. 75; σῖγ' ἔχειν, sich ruhig verhalten, Phil. 258 u. öfter, wie Eur. u. Ar. Ach. 226.
French (Bailly abrégé)
adv.
1 en silence : σῖγα ESCHL silence ! ; σῖγα ἔχω se taire;
2 silencieusement, doucement, sans bruit.
Étymologie: σιγή.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
σῖγα, adv., in stilte, zwijgend:; γελῶσι σῖγ’ ἔχοντες zij lachen stilletjes Soph. Ph. 238; als bevel:; σῖγα ! stil! Aeschl. Ag. 1344; heimelijk:. τάδε σῖγά τις βαΰζει dat is wat men heimelijk zegt Aeschl. Ag. 449.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
σῖγα: adv.
1 молча: σῖγα! Aesch. молчи(те)!, тише!; οὐ σ.; Aesch. да замолчишь ли ты?; σῖγ᾽ (ἔχουσα) πρόσμενε Soph. храни молчание; σ. κηρύσσειν Eur. через глашатая давать знак к молчанию;
2 тайком, втайне, неслышно (σῖγ᾽ ἐπέρχεται φάτις Soph.): γελῶσι σῖγ᾽ ἔχοντες Soph. они втайне смеются.
Greek Monotonic
σῖγᾰ: επίρρ. (σιγή),
1. σιωπηλά, ήσυχα· σῖγα ἔχειν, είμαι σιωπηλός, σε Σοφ.· κάθησο σῖγα, σε Αριστοφ.· μόνο του, σῖγα, σιωπή! κάτσε φρόνιμος! «σουτ»! σε Αισχύλ. ο δημόσιος κήρυκας αναγγέλλοντας σιωπητήριο έλεγε σῖγα πᾶς (ενν. ἔστω), σε Αριστοφ.
2. μέσα απ' τα δόντια, ψιθυριστά, κρυφά, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
σῖγα: Ἐπίρρ. (σιγὴ) σιωπηλῶς, ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τοῖς Ἀττικ. ποιηταῖς, σῖγ’ ἔχοντες Σοφ. Φιλ. 258· σῖγ’ ἔχουσα πρόσμενε ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 1236· ἀλλὰ σῖγα πρόσμενε αὐτόθι 1399· σῖγ’ ἀκούειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀποσπ. 819· κάθησο σῖγα Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 59· ὡσαύτως ὡς ἐπιφώνημα, σῖγα, σιωπή! «σούτ!» Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 1344· οὕτως, οὐ σῖγα; ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Θήβ. 250· οὐ σῖγ’ ἀνέξει; Σοφ. Αἴ. 75· ― ὁ δημόσιος κῆρυξ κραυγάζων ἔλεγε: σῖγα πᾶς (ἐξυπακ. ἔστω) Ἀριστοφ. Ἀχ. 238, πρβλ. Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 532· σῖγα κηρύσσειν ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φοιν. 1224. 2) ἐν πολλῇ ἡσυχίᾳ ὡς ἐν ψιθυρισμῷ, χαμηλῇ τῇ φωνῇ, ἡσύχως, μυστικῶς (πρβλ. σιγὴ ΙΙ), τάδε σῖγά τις βαΰζει Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 449· σῖγ’ ἐπέρχεται φάτις Σοφ. Ἀντ. 700· σῖγα σήμαινε ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Φιλ. 22· σῖγα μὲν ἡρώεσσιν ἐκέκλετο Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 700· πῶς αἱ πατρῷαί σ’ ἄλοκες φέρειν ... σῖγ’ ἐδυνάθησαν; Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1212.
Frisk Etymological English
Grammatical information: Adv.
Meaning: silently, in silence, also interj. be quiet!, hush! (trag.).
Derivatives: Besides σιγάω (Hom. only ipv. σίγα; ind. since h. Merc.), fut. σιγήσομαι (S., E., Ar. a. o.), -ήσω (AP, D. Chr. a. o.), perf. σεσίγηκα (Aeschin.), pass. σιγ-άομαι (S.), aor. -θῆναι (Hdt., E.), -αθῆναι (Theoc.), fut. -ηθήσομαι (E.), perf. σεσίγ-ημαι, Dor. -αμαι (Pi., E.), sometimes with κατα- a. o., 'to be quiet, to keep secret', pass. to be kept secret. Subst. σιγή, Dor. -ά (Pi.) f. silence, secrecy (Il.; Hom. only σιγῃ̃; cf. below); late innovation σῖγος n. id. (An. Ox.; cf. Schwyzer 512). -- Derivations. 1. From σιγή: σιγ-αλέος silent (AP, Orph.), -άζω (Pi., X., D.C. a.o.; κατα- σῖγα Arist. a.o.) to make silent; κατασιγαίνει H to πραΰνει. 2. From σιγάω: σιγ-ηλός, Dor. (Pi.) -αλός silent (Hp., S., Arist. etc.; may also come from σιγή, Thieme Studien 50 A. 3), -ηρός id. (Men., LXX a. o.), -ητής m. silent person (Latium IIp), -ητικός silent (Hp.), -ημονᾳ̃ς σιγᾳ̃ς H. -- On the unclear σιγ-άρνης m. (Call. Epigr. 45, 6) s. Schwyzer RhM 75, 447 a. 77, 105.
Origin: XX [etym. unknown]
Etymology: As basis of this wordgroup is prob. to be considered the first interjectival adv. σῖγα; from there the ipv. σίγα and the instrumental dat. σιγῃ̃ (cf. Porzig Satzinhalte 74) of a gradually built verbal and nominal inflection (Schwyzer 722 n. 3 a. 726, Schw.-Debr. 257 n. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 357; diff. Georgacas Glotta 36, 181 f.). -- For σῖγα onomatop. origin is prob., s. Schwyzer 307 w. lit. On the other hand ῥίγα (i.e. Ϝίγα) σιώπα H. points to orig. *σϜιγ-, which fits best to the WestGerm. verb for schweigen (be silent) in OHG swīgēn (only the velar is genetically deviant); on the anlaut cf. the doublet ὗς: σῦς. Further forms w. lit. and hypothetic connections in Bq, WP. 2, 534, Pok. 1052. -- Cf. σιωπάω, -ή. On the IE expressions for be silent Porzig Gliederung 107.
Middle Liddell
σιγή
1. silently, σῖγα ἔχειν to be silent, Soph.; κάθησο σῖγα Ar.; alone, σῖγα hush! be still! Aesch.:—the public crier proclaiming silence said σῖγα πᾶς (sc. ἔστὠ Ar.
2. under one's breath, in a whisper, secretly, Aesch., Soph.
Frisk Etymology German
σῖγα: {sĩga}
Grammar: Adv.
Meaning: schweigend, im Stillen, auch Interj. ‘stille!, husch!’ (Trag.).
Derivative: Daneben σιγάω (Hom. nur Ipv. σίγα; Ind. seit h. Merc.), Fut. σιγήσομαι (S., E., Ar. u. a.), -ήσω (AP, D. Chr. u. a.), Perf. σεσίγηκα (Aeschin.), Pass. σιγάομαι (S.), Aor. -θῆναι (Hdt., E.), -αθῆναι (Theok.), Fut. -ηθήσομαι (E.), Perf. σεσίγημαι, dor. -αμαι (Pi., E.), vereinzelt mit κατα- u. a.,’schweigen, verschweigen’, Pass. verschwiegen werden. Subst. σιγή, dor. -ά (Pi.) f. Schweigen, Verschwiegenheit (seit Il.; Hom. nur σιγῇ; vgl. unten); sp. Neubildung σῖγος n. ib. (An. Ox.; vgl. Schwyzer 512). — Ableitungen. 1. Von σιγή: σιγαλέος schweigsam (AP, Orph.), -άζω (Pi., X., D.C. u.a.; κατα- ~ Arist. u.a.) zum Schweigen bringen; κατασιγαίνει H. zu πραΰνει. 2. Von σιγάω: σιγηλός, dor. (Pi.) -αλός schweigsam (Hp., S., Arist. usw.; kann auch von σιγή ausgehen, Thieme Studien 50 A. 3), -ηρός ib. (Men., LXX u. a.), -ητής m. Schweiger (Latium IIp), -ητικός schweigsam (Hp.), -ημονᾷς· σιγᾷς H. — Zum unklaren σιγάρνης m. (Kall. Epigr. 45, 6) s. Schwyzer RhM 75, 447 u. 77, 105.
Etymology: Als Unterlage dieser Wortsippe ist wahrscheinlich das zunächst interjektive Adv. σῖγα zu betrachten; daraus der Ipv. σίγα und der instrumentale Dat. σιγῇ (vgl. Porzig Satzinhalte 74) im Rahmen einer allmählich ausgebauten Verbalund Nominalflexion (Schwyzer 722 A. 3 u. 726, Schw.-Debr. 257 A. 1, Chantraine Gramm. hom. 1, 357; anders Georgacas Glotta 36, 181 f.). — Für σῖγα liegt lautmalender Ursprung nahe, s. Schwyzer 307 m. Lit. Anderseits ergibt sich aus ῥίγα (d.h. ϝίγα)· σιώπα H. urspr. *σϝιγ-, das zum westgerm. Verb für schweigen in ahd. swīgēn am nächsten stimmt (nur der Guttural weicht genetisch ab); zum Anlaut vgl. die Dublette ὗς: σῦς. Weitere Formen m. Lit. und hypothetischen Anknüpfungen bei Bq, WP. 2, 534, Pok. 1052. — Vgl. σιωπάω, -ή. Zu den idg. Ausdrücken für schweigen Porzig Gliederung 107.
Page 2,700-701
English (Woodhouse)
silently, in a low voice, in a whisper, in silence
Translations
silence
Afrikaans: stilte; Albanian: heshtje; Arabic: صَمْت, سُكُوت; Egyptian Arabic: سكوت; Armenian: լռություն; Asturian: silenciu; Azerbaijani: sükut; Bashkir: тынлыҡ; Belarusian: цішыня, маўчанне; Breton: didrouz; Bulgarian: тишина, мълчание; Catalan: silenci; Chinese Mandarin: 沉默; Crimean Tatar: süküt; Czech: ticho, mlčení; Danish: tavshed, stilhed; Dutch: stilte; Esperanto: silento; Estonian: vaikus; Faroese: tøgn; Finnish: hiljaisuus, äänettömyys; French: silence; Galician: silencio; Georgian: დუმილი; German: Stille, Schweigen; Alemannic German: Stili; Gothic: 𐌸𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃; Greek: σιωπή, σιγή, ησυχία; Ancient Greek: ἀγλωσσία, ἀγρυξία, ἀκή, ἀκτυπησία, ἀποσιώπησις, ἀρρησία, ἁσυχία, ἀφθεγξία, ἀφωνία, ἀφωνίη, ἀψοφία, γλωσσαργία, εὐκαμία, εὐφιμία, ἐχεμυθία, ἡσυχία, ἡσυχίη, σῖγα, σιγή, σιωπή, σωπή, φίμωσις; Hebrew: שקט, דממה; Hindi: ख़ामोशी, चुप्पी, मौनता; Hungarian: csend, csönd, hallgatás; Icelandic: þögn, ró; Ido: silenco; Irish: tost; Italian: silenzio; Japanese: 静けさ, 静寂, 黙秘, 沈黙; Kazakh: тыныштық, жайшылық; Korean: 침묵; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بێدەنگ; Northern Kurdish: bêdengî; Kyrgyz: унчукпоо; Latin: silentium; Latvian: klusums; Lithuanian: tyla; Macedonian: тишина, молчење, штама; Maori: haumūmūtanga; Marathi: शांतता; Mongolian: нам гүм; Nepali: मौनता; Northern Sami: jaskatvuohta; Norwegian: ro, taushet, togn; Bokmål: stillhet; Occitan: silenci; Old Church Slavonic: тишина; Old English: swīġe, stilnes; Old Norse: þǫgn; Pashto: ګنګه روژه, چوپتيا; Persian: خاموشی, سکوت; Polish: cisza, milczenie; Portuguese: silêncio; Quechua: upalla; Romanian: liniște, tăcere; Russian: тишина, молчание; Samoan: fīlēmū; Scots: seelence; Scottish Gaelic: tosd, sàmhchair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: тишѝна, му̑к; Roman: tišìna, mȗk; Slovak: ticho, mlčanie; Slovene: tišina, molk; Southern Altai: унчукпас; Spanish: silencio; Swahili: kimya; Swedish: tystnad; Tagalog: katahimikan; Tatar: тынлык; Telugu: నిశ్శబ్దము, మౌనము; Tetum: nonook; Thai: ความเงียบ; Tocharian B: ām; Tongan: fakalongo; Turkish: sessizlik, sükut; Turkmen: ümsümlik; Ukrainian: тиша, мовчання; Urdu: خاموشی; Vietnamese: sự yên lặng; Volapük: seil; Welsh: distawrwydd, tawelwch; Yiddish: שטילקייט; Yucatec Maya: ch'een, ch'ench'enki; Zulu: ukuthula