παραπλήξ: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ὥστε πλείους ἢ χιλίας ἱεροδούλους ἐκέκτητο ἑταίρας → it owned more than a thousand temple-slaves, courtesans

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{{mdlsj
{{mdlsj
|mdlsjtxt=[[παραπλήξ]], ῆγος,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[stricken]] [[sideways]], ἠιόνες π. spits on [[which]] the waves [[break]] [[obliquely]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph. = [[παράπληκτος]], mad, Hdt., Ar.
|mdlsjtxt=[[παραπλήξ]], ῆγος,<br /><b class="num">I.</b> [[stricken]] [[sideways]], ἠιόνες π. spits on [[which]] the waves [[break]] [[obliquely]], Od.<br /><b class="num">II.</b> metaph. = [[παράπληκτος]], mad, Hdt., Ar.
}}
{{trml
|trtx====[[mad]] (insane)===
Albanian: marrë; Arabic: ⁧مَجْنُون⁩; Armenian: խենթ, գիժ; Assamese: বলিয়া, পগলা; Azerbaijani: dəli, gic, divanə, məcnun; Breton: foll, sot; Bulgarian: луд; Catalan: boig; Chinese Cantonese: 癡線/痴线, 癲/癫; Mandarin: 瘋狂/疯狂, 瘋/疯; Czech: šílený; Danish: vanvittig, skør, sindssyg, gal; Dutch: [[waanzinnig]], [[gek]], [[zot]]; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull; Faroese: ørur, svakur; Finnish: hullu, mieletön; French: [[fou]], [[folle]], [[fol]]; Galician: tolo; Georgian: გიჟი, შეშლილი, სულიერად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი; German: [[wahnsinnig]], [[verrückt]], [[toll]], [[irre]], [[geisteskrank]]; Greek: [[τρελός]], [[παράφρονας]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[μανιακός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀεσίφρων]], [[βλαψίφρων]], [[ἐκμανής]], [[ἐμβρόντητος]], [[ἐμπληγής]], [[ἐπιμανής]], [[μανιάς]], [[μανικός]], [[μανιώδης]], [[μάργος]], [[μαργῶν]], [[μαργῶσα]], [[παραπλήξ]], [[περιμανής]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[φρενόληπτος]], [[φρενομανής]], [[φρενόπληκτος]], [[φρενώλης]]; Hebrew: ⁧מְשֻׁגָּע⁩, ⁧מְטֹרָף⁩; Hindi: पागल, उन्मद, बावला, बावरा, विक्षिप्त; Hungarian: őrült; Icelandic: ær; Ido: fola; Indonesian: gila, edan; Italian: [[pazzo]], [[folle]], [[matto]], [[insano]]; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: edan; Korean: 미친; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧شێت⁩; Northern Kurdish: dîn, bêhiş; Latin: [[delirus]], [[vecors]], [[insanus]], [[demens]]; Latvian: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, nenormalus, beprotis, išprotėjęs; Livonian: ul; Louisiana Creole French: fou, fòl; Macedonian: луд; Malay: gila; Manx: meecheeallagh; Ngarrindjeri: wurangi; Norwegian: gal, sprø; Occitan: baug; Old English: wōd; Pashto: ⁧لېونی⁩; Persian: ⁧دیوانه⁩; Pitjantjatjara: rama; Plautdietsch: errsennich; Polish: szalony; Portuguese: [[louco]], [[maluco]], [[doido]]; Russian: [[сумасшедший]], [[безумный]], [[бешеный]], [[душевнобольной]], [[невменяемый]]; Sardinian: maccu, iscassiadu; Scottish Gaelic: às a ciall, às a chiall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д; Roman: lȗd; Slovak: bláznivý; Spanish: [[loco]], [[trastornado]], [[zumbado]]; Swedish: vansinnig, galen; Thai: บ้า, วิกลจริต; Turkish: deli, kuduruk, beç, kaçık, üşütük, fıttırık; Ukrainian: божевільний, збожеволілий; Urdu: ⁧پاگل⁩; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng; Volapük: lienetik
===[[insane]]===
Albanian: i çmendur; Arabic: ⁧مَجْنُون⁩, ⁧مَخْبُول⁩; Armenian: խելագար; Azerbaijani: dəli; Belarusian: шалёны, душэўнахворы, бязумны; Bengali: পাগল, দেওয়ানা; Bulgarian: луд, душевноболен, невменяем; Burmese: ရူး; Catalan: dement, foll, boig, malament del cap, tronat, guillat, tocat del bolet; Chinese Mandarin: 精神失常, 精神錯亂/精神错乱, 瘋狂/疯狂, 發狂/发狂; Czech: šílený; Danish: sindssyg; Dutch: [[gestoord]], [[waanzinnig]]; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull, hullumeelne, nõdrameelne; Finnish: mielenvikainen, hullu; French: [[dérangé]], [[délirant]], [[fou]], [[dément]]; Galician: tolo, louco; Georgian: სულიერად ავადმყოფი, სულით ავადმყოფი, ფსიქიურად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი, გიჟი, არანორმალური, შეშლილი, გადარეული; German: [[wahnsinnig]], [[verrückt]], [[geisteskrank]]; Greek: [[παράφρων]], [[τρελός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀπόπληκτος]], [[ἄφρων]], [[ἐκφρενής]], [[ἔκφρων]], [[ἐπιμανής]], [[μανικός]], [[μανιῶδες]], [[μανιώδης]], [[μάργος]], [[μαργῶν]], [[μαργῶσα]], [[μωρός]], [[παράκοπος]], [[παραπεπληγμένος]], [[παράπλακτος]], [[παράπληκτος]], [[παραπλήξ]], [[παραφρόνιμος]], [[παράφρων]], [[σεληνόβλητος]], [[σιφλός]], [[φρενοβλαβής]], [[φρενώλης]]; Hebrew: ⁧בלתי־שפוי⁩; Hindi: पागल, दीवाना; Hungarian: őrült, elmebeteg, bolond; Icelandic: geðveikur; Indonesian: sinting, edan; Italian: [[insano]], [[pazzo]], [[folle]]; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: kentir, pekok, edan; Kazakh: ақылсыз, есалаң; Khmer: ឆ្កួត, ឧម្មត្តកៈ; Korean: 제정신이 아니다; Kyrgyz: жинди; Lao: ບ້າ; Latin: [[demens]], [[insanus]], [[vecors]]; Latvian: ārprātīgs, traks, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, išprotėjęs; Macedonian: луд; Mongolian Cyrillic: солиотой, галзуу; Nepali: बौलाहा, पागल; Norwegian Bokmål: sinnsyk; Old English: wōd; Pashto: ⁧لېونی⁩, ⁧مجنون⁩; Persian: ⁧مجنون⁩, ⁧دیوانه⁩; Plautdietsch: domm, errsennich; Polish: szalony, obłąkany, porąbany, pojebany, jebnięty, popierdolony, pierdolnięty, świrnięty, zdurniały; Portuguese: [[insano]], [[doido]], [[louco]], [[débil mental]]; Romanian: nebun, alienat, dement, dezechilibrat psihic; Russian: [[душевнобольной]], [[невменяемый]], [[сумасшедший]], [[безумный]], [[умалишённый]], [[помешанный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д, бѐзӯман; Roman: lȗd, bèzūman; Slovak: šialený; Slovene: blazen; Spanish: [[enfermo mental]], [[loco]], [[demente]], [[enajenado]], [[alienado]], [[perturbado]], [[desequilibrado]], [[chiflado]], [[chalado]], [[ido]], [[vesánico]], [[desquiciado]], [[sonado]], [[trastornado]], [[pirado]]; Swedish: vansinnig, galen, sinnessjuk; Tagalog: baliw; Tajik: девона, маҷнун, ҷиннӣ; Thai: บ้า; Tibetan: སྨྱོན་པ; Turkish: deli; Ukrainian: божеві́льний, безумний, шалений, душевнохворий; Urdu: ⁧پاگل⁩, ⁧دیوانہ⁩; Uzbek: jinni; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng, điên rồ; Zazaki: xint, qudis
}}
}}

Revision as of 12:12, 1 March 2024

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: παραπλήξ Medium diacritics: παραπλήξ Low diacritics: παραπλήξ Capitals: ΠΑΡΑΠΛΗΞ
Transliteration A: paraplḗx Transliteration B: paraplēx Transliteration C: parapliks Beta Code: paraplh/c

English (LSJ)

-ῆγος, ὁ, ἡ,
A stricken sideways or stricken aslant, ἠϊόνες παραπλῆγες = a retreating beach, on which the waves break obliquely, Od.5.418.
II metaph., = παράπληκτος, mad, Hdt.5.92.ζ, Ar.Pl.242, X.Oec.1.13, Demetr.Eloc.275.
2 paralysed, Hp.Acut.(Sp.) 7.
3 pl., paralyses, Id.Morb.1.3, Aret.CA1.4.

German (Pape)

[Seite 494] ῆγος, 1) seitwärts geschlagen, ἠϊόνες, Küsten, die sich allmälig gegen das Meer absenken, an welchen die Wellen nur von der Seite oder schräg anspülen, Od. 5, 418, im Gegensatz der προβλῆτες ἀκταί, an welche die Wellen gerade anprallen. – 2) übertr. = παράπληκτος, toll, wahnsinnig, verrückt: Her. 5, 92, 6: Ai. Plut. 242: οἱ φαγόντες τὸν ὑοσκύαμον παραπλῆγες γίγνονται, Xen. oec. 1, 13; καὶ ἔκφρων, Dem. 19, 267; καὶ παράφρων, Plut. Pomp. 72; Folgde, νοῦ τε καὶ φρενῶν Parthen. 18.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ῆγος (ὁ, ἡ)
1 battu de côté par les flots;
2 frappé de démence.
Étymologie: παραπλήσσω.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

παραπλήξ -ῆγος [παραπλήττω] van opzij getroffen:. ἠιόνας... παραπλῆγας door golven gebeukte stranden Od. 5.418. verlamd. buiten zinnen, waanzinnig.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

παραπλήξ: ῆγος adj.
1 подмываемый или подмытый волнами (ἠϊόνες Hom.);
2 (тж. π. τὴν διάνοιοιν Plut.) пораженный безумием, помешанный (π. καὶ ἔκφρων Dem.).

English (Autenrieth)

ῆγος (πλήσσω): beaten on the side by waves, hence shelving, sloping; ἠιόνες, Od. 5.418, 440.

Greek Monolingual

-ῆγος, ὁ, ἡ, Α
1. αυτός που πλήττεται από τα πλάγια
2. μτφ. παράφρονας, μανιακός, τρελόςοὕτως ἐκφρονας... καὶ παραπλῆγας τὸ δωροδοκεῖν ποιεῖ», Δημοσθ.)
3. παράλυτος
4. (το θηλ. στον πληθ.) αἱ παραπλῆγες
οι παραλύσεις.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < παρ(α)- + -πλήξ (< πληξ < πλήσσω), πρβλ. καταπλήξ].

Greek Monotonic

παραπλήξ: -ῆγος, ὁ, ἡ,
I. αυτός που πλήττεται στα πλάγια, ἠϊόνες παράπληγοι, τμήματα στεριάς πάνω στα οποία σκάνε τα κύματα με δύναμη, σε Ομήρ. Οδ.
II. μεταφ., παράπληκτος, παράφρων, σε Ηρόδ., Αριστοφ.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

παραπλήξ: ῆγος, ὁ, ἡ, ὁ πλαγίως πλησσόμενος ὑπὸ τῶν κυμάτων ἠϊόνας τε παραπλῆγας, «παραπλῆγες ἠϊόνες... αἱ μὴ ἀπ’ ἐναντίας ἀλλ’ ἐκ πλαγίων πλησσόμεναι κύμασιν» (Εὐστ.), ὁ Ὀδυσσεὺς μὴ δυνάμενος νὰ ἀποβῇ ὅπουἀκτὴ κατήρχετο κρημνωδῶς εἰς τὴν θάλασσαν (λισσὴ δ’ ἀναδέδρομε πέτρη) κολυμβᾷ περαιτέρω ἐπὶ τῇ ἐλπίδι νὰ εὕρῃ, ἠϊόνας τε παραπλῆγας λιμένας τε θαλάσσης. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., παράπληκτος, παράφρων, Ἡρόδ. 5. 92, 6, Ἱππ. 397. 18, Ἀριστοφ. Πλ. 242, Ξεν. Οἰκ. 1, 13, κλ. - Καθ’ Ἡσύχ.: «παραπλήξ· παράφρων, τὰς φρένας βεβλαμμένος, παρακόπτων, παραφρονῶν», καὶ «παραπλῆγος· μανιώδους», καὶ «παραπλήγων· μαινομένων» παρὰ τῷ αὐτῷ». - Ἴδε Κόντου Γλωσσ. Παρατηρ. σ. 35.

Middle Liddell

παραπλήξ, ῆγος,
I. stricken sideways, ἠιόνες π. spits on which the waves break obliquely, Od.
II. metaph. = παράπληκτος, mad, Hdt., Ar.

Translations

mad (insane)

Albanian: marrë; Arabic: ⁧مَجْنُون⁩; Armenian: խենթ, գիժ; Assamese: বলিয়া, পগলা; Azerbaijani: dəli, gic, divanə, məcnun; Breton: foll, sot; Bulgarian: луд; Catalan: boig; Chinese Cantonese: 癡線/痴线, 癲/癫; Mandarin: 瘋狂/疯狂, 瘋/疯; Czech: šílený; Danish: vanvittig, skør, sindssyg, gal; Dutch: waanzinnig, gek, zot; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull; Faroese: ørur, svakur; Finnish: hullu, mieletön; French: fou, folle, fol; Galician: tolo; Georgian: გიჟი, შეშლილი, სულიერად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი; German: wahnsinnig, verrückt, toll, irre, geisteskrank; Greek: τρελός, παράφρονας, φρενοβλαβής, μανιακός; Ancient Greek: ἀεσίφρων, βλαψίφρων, ἐκμανής, ἐμβρόντητος, ἐμπληγής, ἐπιμανής, μανιάς, μανικός, μανιώδης, μάργος, μαργῶν, μαργῶσα, παραπλήξ, περιμανής, φρενοβλαβής, φρενόληπτος, φρενομανής, φρενόπληκτος, φρενώλης; Hebrew: ⁧מְשֻׁגָּע⁩, ⁧מְטֹרָף⁩; Hindi: पागल, उन्मद, बावला, बावरा, विक्षिप्त; Hungarian: őrült; Icelandic: ær; Ido: fola; Indonesian: gila, edan; Italian: pazzo, folle, matto, insano; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: edan; Korean: 미친; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧شێت⁩; Northern Kurdish: dîn, bêhiş; Latin: delirus, vecors, insanus, demens; Latvian: traks, ārprātīgs, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, nenormalus, beprotis, išprotėjęs; Livonian: ul; Louisiana Creole French: fou, fòl; Macedonian: луд; Malay: gila; Manx: meecheeallagh; Ngarrindjeri: wurangi; Norwegian: gal, sprø; Occitan: baug; Old English: wōd; Pashto: ⁧لېونی⁩; Persian: ⁧دیوانه⁩; Pitjantjatjara: rama; Plautdietsch: errsennich; Polish: szalony; Portuguese: louco, maluco, doido; Russian: сумасшедший, безумный, бешеный, душевнобольной, невменяемый; Sardinian: maccu, iscassiadu; Scottish Gaelic: às a ciall, às a chiall; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д; Roman: lȗd; Slovak: bláznivý; Spanish: loco, trastornado, zumbado; Swedish: vansinnig, galen; Thai: บ้า, วิกลจริต; Turkish: deli, kuduruk, beç, kaçık, üşütük, fıttırık; Ukrainian: божевільний, збожеволілий; Urdu: ⁧پاگل⁩; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng; Volapük: lienetik

insane

Albanian: i çmendur; Arabic: ⁧مَجْنُون⁩, ⁧مَخْبُول⁩; Armenian: խելագար; Azerbaijani: dəli; Belarusian: шалёны, душэўнахворы, бязумны; Bengali: পাগল, দেওয়ানা; Bulgarian: луд, душевноболен, невменяем; Burmese: ရူး; Catalan: dement, foll, boig, malament del cap, tronat, guillat, tocat del bolet; Chinese Mandarin: 精神失常, 精神錯亂/精神错乱, 瘋狂/疯狂, 發狂/发狂; Czech: šílený; Danish: sindssyg; Dutch: gestoord, waanzinnig; Esperanto: freneza; Estonian: hull, hullumeelne, nõdrameelne; Finnish: mielenvikainen, hullu; French: dérangé, délirant, fou, dément; Galician: tolo, louco; Georgian: სულიერად ავადმყოფი, სულით ავადმყოფი, ფსიქიურად ავადმყოფი, შეურაცხადი, გიჟი, არანორმალური, შეშლილი, გადარეული; German: wahnsinnig, verrückt, geisteskrank; Greek: παράφρων, τρελός; Ancient Greek: ἀπόπληκτος, ἄφρων, ἐκφρενής, ἔκφρων, ἐπιμανής, μανικός, μανιῶδες, μανιώδης, μάργος, μαργῶν, μαργῶσα, μωρός, παράκοπος, παραπεπληγμένος, παράπλακτος, παράπληκτος, παραπλήξ, παραφρόνιμος, παράφρων, σεληνόβλητος, σιφλός, φρενοβλαβής, φρενώλης; Hebrew: ⁧בלתי־שפוי⁩; Hindi: पागल, दीवाना; Hungarian: őrült, elmebeteg, bolond; Icelandic: geðveikur; Indonesian: sinting, edan; Italian: insano, pazzo, folle; Japanese: 気が狂った, 狂しい, 頭がおかしい; Javanese: kentir, pekok, edan; Kazakh: ақылсыз, есалаң; Khmer: ឆ្កួត, ឧម្មត្តកៈ; Korean: 제정신이 아니다; Kyrgyz: жинди; Lao: ບ້າ; Latin: demens, insanus, vecors; Latvian: ārprātīgs, traks, vājprātīgs; Lithuanian: pamišęs, išprotėjęs; Macedonian: луд; Mongolian Cyrillic: солиотой, галзуу; Nepali: बौलाहा, पागल; Norwegian Bokmål: sinnsyk; Old English: wōd; Pashto: ⁧لېونی⁩, ⁧مجنون⁩; Persian: ⁧مجنون⁩, ⁧دیوانه⁩; Plautdietsch: domm, errsennich; Polish: szalony, obłąkany, porąbany, pojebany, jebnięty, popierdolony, pierdolnięty, świrnięty, zdurniały; Portuguese: insano, doido, louco, débil mental; Romanian: nebun, alienat, dement, dezechilibrat psihic; Russian: душевнобольной, невменяемый, сумасшедший, безумный, умалишённый, помешанный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: лу̑д, бѐзӯман; Roman: lȗd, bèzūman; Slovak: šialený; Slovene: blazen; Spanish: enfermo mental, loco, demente, enajenado, alienado, perturbado, desequilibrado, chiflado, chalado, ido, vesánico, desquiciado, sonado, trastornado, pirado; Swedish: vansinnig, galen, sinnessjuk; Tagalog: baliw; Tajik: девона, маҷнун, ҷиннӣ; Thai: บ้า; Tibetan: སྨྱོན་པ; Turkish: deli; Ukrainian: божеві́льний, безумний, шалений, душевнохворий; Urdu: ⁧پاگل⁩, ⁧دیوانہ⁩; Uzbek: jinni; Vietnamese: điên, cuồng, điên rồ; Zazaki: xint, qudis