ὀφείλημα: Difference between revisions
Ὁ δὲ μὴ δυνάμενος κοινωνεῖν ἢ μηδὲν δεόμενος δι' αὐτάρκειαν οὐθὲν μέρος πόλεως, ὥστε ἢ θηρίον ἢ θεός → Whoever is incapable of associating, or has no need to because of self-sufficiency, is no part of a state; so he is either a beast or a god
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|Definition= | |Definition=ὀφειλήματος, τό, [[that which is owed]], [[debt]], Th.2.40, etc.; <b class="b3">ἀποτίνειν ὀφείλημα</b> [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Leges|Lg.]]''717b; ἀποδοτέον [[Aristotle|Arist.]]''[[Nicomachean Ethics|EN]]''1165a3: also in Inscrr., ''IG''12.57.14, ''SIG''306.38 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 1108.11 (Callatis, iii/ii B. C.), etc.; and Pap., ''PHib.''1.42.10 (iii B. C.), etc.; cf. [[ὀφήλωμα]]. | ||
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|btext= | |btext=ὀφειλήματος (τό) :<br />[[dette]], [[obligation]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[ὀφείλω]]. | ||
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|elrutext='''ὀφείλημα:''' | |elrutext='''ὀφείλημα:''' ὀφειλήματος τό [[долг]], [[задолженность]] Thuc. etc. | ||
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Revision as of 14:11, 30 March 2024
English (LSJ)
ὀφειλήματος, τό, that which is owed, debt, Th.2.40, etc.; ἀποτίνειν ὀφείλημα Pl.Lg.717b; ἀποδοτέον Arist.EN1165a3: also in Inscrr., IG12.57.14, SIG306.38 (Tegea, iv B. C.), 1108.11 (Callatis, iii/ii B. C.), etc.; and Pap., PHib.1.42.10 (iii B. C.), etc.; cf. ὀφήλωμα.
German (Pape)
[Seite 424] τό, das, was Einer schuldig ist, die Schuld; ἀποτίνειν ὀφειλήματα, Plat. Legg. IV, 717 b; Sp., wie Matth. 7, 12; Lob. Phryn. 465.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ὀφειλήματος (τό) :
dette, obligation.
Étymologie: ὀφείλω.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
ὀφείλημα: ὀφειλήματος τό долг, задолженность Thuc. etc.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ὀφείλημα: τό, τὸ ὀφειλόμενον, ὀφειλή, χρέος, Θουκ. 2. 40· ἀποτίνειν ὀφ. Πλάτ. Νόμ. 717Β· ἀποδοῦναι Ἀριστ. Ἠθ. Ν. 9. 2, 5.
English (Strong)
from (the alternate of) ὀφείλω; something owed, i.e. (figuratively) a due; morally, a fault: debt.
English (Thayer)
ὀφειλητος, τό (ὀφείλω), that which is owed;
a. properly, that which is justly or legally due, a debt; so for מַשָּׁאָה, ἀφιέναι, ἀποτίνειν, Plato, legg. 4, p. 717b.; ἀποδιδόναι, Aristotle, eth. Nic. 9,2, 5 (p. 1165a, 3). κατά ὀφείλημα, as of debt, חוב or חובָא (which denotes both debt and sin), metaphorically, offence, sin (see ὀφειλέτης, b.); hence, ἀφιέναι τίνι τά ὀφειλετα αὐτοῦ, to remit the penalty of one's sins, to forgive them, (Chaldean חובִין שְׁבַק), Winer's Grammar, 30,32, 33.)
Greek Monolingual
το (ΑΜ ὀφείλημα) οφείλω
1. οφειλή, χρέος («ἀλλ' ὡς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετὴν ἀποδώσων», Θουκ.)
2. (στην Κυριακή προσευχή) αμαρτία («καὶ ἄφες ἡμῖν τὰ ὀφειλήματα ἡμῶν»).
Greek Monotonic
ὀφείλημα: τό, αυτό το οποίο οφείλει κάποιος, χρέος, οφειλή, σε Θουκ., Πλάτ.
Middle Liddell
ὀφείλημα, ατος, τό,
that which is owed, a debt, Thuc., Plat.
Chinese
原文音譯:Ñfe⋯lhma 哦費累馬
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:欠(果效) 相當於: (נָשָׁא)
字義溯源:債;欠債,所欠的,該得的,罪,源自 (ὀφείλω)*=欠債。參讀 (ὀφείλω)同源字
出現次數:總共(2);太(1);羅(1)
譯字彙編:
1) 該得的(1) 羅4:4;
2) 債(1) 太6:12
Translations
debt
Albanian: borxh; Arabic: دَيْن, قَرْض, قِرْض; Armenian: պարտք; Azerbaijani: borc; Bashkir: бурыс; Basque: zor; Belarusian: доўг; Bengali: ঋণ, কর্জ; Bulgarian: дълг; Burmese: မြီ, ကြွေး; Catalan: deute; Chinese Mandarin: 借款, 欠款, 債務/债务; Czech: dluh; Danish: gæld; Dupaningan Agta: gahut; Dutch: schulden; Esperanto: ŝuldo; Estonian: võlg; Faroese: skuld; Finnish: velka; French: dette; Galician: débeda; Georgian: ვალი, თავანი; German: Schulden, Verbindlichkeit; Greek: χρέος; Ancient Greek: δάνος, ὀφειλή, ὀφείλημα, ὀφήλωμα, ὄφλημα, τέλθος, χρέος, χρεώστημα, χρεωφείλημα; Hebrew: חוֹב; Hindi: क़र्ज़, ऋण; Hungarian: adósság, tartozás; Icelandic: skuld; Indonesian: utang; Irish: dette; Italian: debito, buffo; Japanese: 負債, 借金; Kazakh: қарыз; Khmer: បំណុល; Korean: 빚, 부채(負債), 차금(借金); Kurdish Central Kurdish: قەرز; Northern Kurdish: qer; Kyrgyz: карыз; Lao: ໜີ້; Latvian: parāds; Lithuanian: skola; Macedonian: долг; Malay: hutang; Maltese: dejn; Maori: moni tārewa; Mongolian Cyrillic: зээл, өр; Nepali: कर्जा, ऋण; Norwegian Bokmål: gjeld; Nupe: gbàtà; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: длъгъ; Pashto: قرض, دين; Persian: بِدِهی, قَرض, دِین; Polish: dług inan; Portuguese: dívida, débito; Romanian: datorie; Russian: долг, задолженность; Sanskrit: ऋण; Scottish Gaelic: fiach; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ду̑г; Roman: dȗg; Shan: ၼီႈ; Slovak: dlh; Slovene: dôlg; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: dług; Spanish: deuda, pufo; Swedish: skuld, gäld; Tagalog: utang; Tajik: қарз, дайн; Tatar: бурыч; Telugu: అప్పు; Thai: หนี้; Turkish: borç; Turkmen: bergi; Ukrainian: борг; Urdu: قَرْض; Uyghur: قەرز; Uzbek: qarz, nasiya, dayn; Vietnamese: nợ; West Frisian: skuld; Yoruba: gbèsè; Zazaki: vedeyn