figuro: Difference between revisions
προγράψαντες οὖν τά τε θεωρήματα καὶ τὰ ἐπιτάγματα τὰ χρεῖαν ἔχοντα εἰς τὰς ἀποδείξιας αὐτῶν μετὰ ταῦτα γραψοῦμές τοι τὰ προκείμενα → having therefore written at the beginning the theorems and the postulates that are necessary for their proofs, we will then write out for you the propositions
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=figuro figurare, figuravi, figuratus V :: [[form]], [[fashion]], [[shape]] | |||
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>fĭgūro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[figura]],<br /><b>I</b> to form, [[fashion]], [[shape]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[mundum]] ea [[forma]] figuravit, [[qua]] una omnes reliquae formae concluduntur, Cic. Univ. 6: aes in habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65: medullas in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161: caseos, id. 16, 38, 72, § 181: barbam peregrina ratione, Petr. 102.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: voces [[lingua]], to [[pronounce]], [[utter]], Lucr. 4, 550; cf. id. 2, 413: os tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, forms, trains, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: dum tempora nostra figurat, represents, Prud. Psych. 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[imagine]], [[fancy]], [[picture]]: qui in crepidine viderat [[Marium]] in [[sella]] figuravit, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 med.: quales ad bella excitanda exeunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, Sen. Ira, 2, 35 med.: inanes [[species]] [[anxio]] [[animo]], Curt. 7, 1 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet. lang., to [[adorn]] [[with]] figures: tam translatis verbis [[quam]] propriis figuratur [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 1, 9: plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 10, 1, 12.— Absol.: [[affectus]] [[efficaciter]] movit, figurabat [[egregie]], Sen. Contr. 3 praef.—Hence, fĭgū-rātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., formed, fashioned, shaped: boum ipsa terga declarant non esse se ad [[onus]] accipiendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: (hominis) ita figuratum [[corpus]], id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: [[signum]] in modum Liburnae figuratum, Tac. G. 9: [[venter]] ei, qui a periculo [[tutus]] est, reddit mollia, figurata, [[well]]-formed stools, Cels. 2, 3; 2, 8 med.—Of a [[word]], [[derived]]: dicatur a Graeca voce figurata esse, Gai. Inst. 3, 93 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of [[speech]], figurative (not in Cic., [[but]] [[very]] freq. in Quint.): [[oratio]] ἐσχηματισμένη,> id est figurata (opp. [[ἀσχημάτιστος]],> figuris carens), Quint. 9, 1, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 59: verba, id. 8, 1, 1; 9, 2, 7: controversiae, id. 9, 2, 65; 88; 9, 1, 14.—Adv. (acc. to B.), [[figuratively]]; in [[two]] forms: fĭgūrāto, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 14 al.: fĭgūrāte, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 6: figuratius, Sid. Ep. 5, 8. | |lshtext=<b>fĭgūro</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[figura]],<br /><b>I</b> to form, [[fashion]], [[shape]] ([[rare]] [[but]] [[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[mundum]] ea [[forma]] figuravit, [[qua]] una omnes reliquae formae concluduntur, Cic. Univ. 6: aes in habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65: medullas in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161: caseos, id. 16, 38, 72, § 181: barbam peregrina ratione, Petr. 102.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: voces [[lingua]], to [[pronounce]], [[utter]], Lucr. 4, 550; cf. id. 2, 413: os tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, forms, trains, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: dum tempora nostra figurat, represents, Prud. Psych. 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> To [[imagine]], [[fancy]], [[picture]]: qui in crepidine viderat [[Marium]] in [[sella]] figuravit, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 med.: quales ad bella excitanda exeunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, Sen. Ira, 2, 35 med.: inanes [[species]] [[anxio]] [[animo]], Curt. 7, 1 fin.—<br /> <b>2</b> In rhet. lang., to [[adorn]] [[with]] figures: tam translatis verbis [[quam]] propriis figuratur [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 1, 9: plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 10, 1, 12.— Absol.: [[affectus]] [[efficaciter]] movit, figurabat [[egregie]], Sen. Contr. 3 praef.—Hence, fĭgū-rātus, a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Lit., formed, fashioned, shaped: boum ipsa terga declarant non esse se ad [[onus]] accipiendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: (hominis) ita figuratum [[corpus]], id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: [[signum]] in modum Liburnae figuratum, Tac. G. 9: [[venter]] ei, qui a periculo [[tutus]] est, reddit mollia, figurata, [[well]]-formed stools, Cels. 2, 3; 2, 8 med.—Of a [[word]], [[derived]]: dicatur a Graeca voce figurata esse, Gai. Inst. 3, 93 fin.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., of [[speech]], figurative (not in Cic., [[but]] [[very]] freq. in Quint.): [[oratio]] ἐσχηματισμένη,> id est figurata (opp. [[ἀσχημάτιστος]],> figuris carens), Quint. 9, 1, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 59: verba, id. 8, 1, 1; 9, 2, 7: controversiae, id. 9, 2, 65; 88; 9, 1, 14.—Adv. (acc. to B.), [[figuratively]]; in [[two]] forms: fĭgūrāto, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 14 al.: fĭgūrāte, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 6: figuratius, Sid. Ep. 5, 8. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=<b>fĭgūrō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre ([[figura]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> façonner, former : Cic. Tim. 17 || [absol<sup>t</sup>] : Cic. Nat. 1, 110 || [fig.] Lucr. 4, 550 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126 || [[sibi]] figurare Sen. Ira 2, 35, 5, imaginer, se représenter, concevoir<br /><b>2</b> [rhét.] orner de figures : Quint. 9, 1, 9 ; figurabat [[egregie]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7 præf. 3, il employait admirablement les figures.||[absol<sup>t</sup>] : Cic. Nat. 1, 110||[fig.] Lucr. 4, 550 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126||[[sibi]] figurare Sen. Ira 2, 35, 5, imaginer, se représenter, concevoir<br /><b>2</b> [rhét.] orner de figures : Quint. 9, 1, 9 ; figurabat [[egregie]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7 præf. 3, il employait admirablement les figures. | |gf=<b>fĭgūrō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre ([[figura]]), tr.,<br /><b>1</b> façonner, former : Cic. Tim. 17 || [absol<sup>t</sup>] : Cic. Nat. 1, 110 || [fig.] Lucr. 4, 550 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126 || [[sibi]] figurare Sen. Ira 2, 35, 5, imaginer, se représenter, concevoir<br /><b>2</b> [rhét.] orner de figures : Quint. 9, 1, 9 ; figurabat [[egregie]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7 præf. 3, il employait admirablement les figures.||[absol<sup>t</sup>] : Cic. Nat. 1, 110||[fig.] Lucr. 4, 550 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126||[[sibi]] figurare Sen. Ira 2, 35, 5, imaginer, se représenter, concevoir<br /><b>2</b> [rhét.] orner de figures : Quint. 9, 1, 9 ; figurabat [[egregie]] Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7 præf. 3, il employait admirablement les figures. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=figūro, āvī, ātum, āre ([[figura]]), [[bilden]], [[gestalten]], eine [[Gestalt]] [[geben]], gestaltend, bildend [[schaffen]], I) eig.: 1) im allg.: hominem, Lact.: equum (Troianum), Petron.: fig. [[ceras]] fingereque, Col.: [[vas]] ansatum [[simile]] angustae ollae, Col.: [[caseum]], [[formen]], Col. u. Plin.: hanc (carnem) lambendo, Plin.: [[ita]] figuratum [[corpus]], ut excellat aliis, Cic.: hominem ex [[limo]], Lact.: parietes ex lateribus, Pallad.: [[aes]] [[illud]] in habitum statuae, Sen.: calamum in speciem cunei, Col.: in volucres [[anus]] ([[durch]] [[Verwandlung]]), Ov.: hominis [[vestigium]] ad corporis mei figuram, Petron.: [[acies]] in [[rotundo]] habitu figurata, Amm.: [[simulacrum]] in habitu nubentis figuratum, Lact. Alexandri habitu nummos plurimos, Lampr.: barbam peregrinā ratione, Petron.: [[mundum]] eā formā, quā etc., Cic. – Partiz. subst., si ([[venter]]) per se excernit [[mollia]] et figurata, weiche u. [[natürlich]] geformte Stuhlgänge, Cels. 2, 8. p. 45, 33 D. – 2) insbes., [[mit]] [[rhetor]]. Wendungen-, [[mit]] Figuren ([[bildlich]]) [[ausdrücken]] od. [[ausschmücken]], plurima [[vero]] mutatione figuramus, in vielen [[Fällen]] [[bedienen]] [[wir]] [[uns]] eines bildlichen Ausdrucks [[infolge]] [[einer]] Vertauschung, Quint. 10, 1, 12: fig. sermonem [[apte]], Nazar. pan. 30, 3: orationem suam, [[Fronto]] ad Anton. imp. 1, 2. p. 98, 5 N.: [[tam]] translatis verbis [[quam]] propriis figuratur [[oratio]], die Redefiguren [[werden]] ebensowohl [[durch]] übertragene [[als]] [[durch]] [[eigentlich]] gebrauchte Worte ausgedrückt, Quint. 9, 1, 9: [[quare]] [[illo]] intellectu priore et communi [[nihil]] [[non]] figuratum est, [[daher]] ist [[auch]] [[nach]] [[jener]] erstern und gewöhnlichen [[Bedeutung]] [[des]] Wortes alles [[bildlich]] gesprochen, Quint. 9, 1, 12: absol., fig. [[varie]], Plin. ep. 3, 13, 3: [[egregie]], Sen. contr. 7. pr. § 3. p. 293, 24 K. – II) übtr.: a) im allg., [[bilden]], bildend [[schaffen]], os (die Sprachwerkzeuge, [[Aussprache]]) tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 126: [[formatura]] labrorum [[pro]] parte figurat (voces), Lucr. 4, 550: u. so [[auch]] Lucr. 2, 412. – 2) insbes.: a) [[darstellen]], Libra [[atque]] Aries [[autumnum]] verque figurant, Lucan. 3, 672: Venerem magnetica [[gemma]] figurat, Claud. eidyll. 5, 26: Cererem sideribus fig., Hyg. poët. astr. 2, 14: alqm od. alqd [[inter]] sidera, ibid. 2, 20: [[tempora]] nostra, Prud. psych. 67. – b) in der [[Einbildung]] [[vormalen]], [[vorstellen]], [[sibi]] venerem, Col. 6, 27, 4: talem [[sibi]] iram, Sen. de [[ira]] 2, 35, 5: inanes [[species]] [[anxio]] [[animo]], Curt. 7, 1 (5), 36. | |||
}} | |||
{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=figuro, as, are. act. n. :: 修成。用筆法。謀。 — os pueri 敎孩講論。 — animo 心中起影像。 | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 19:22, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
figuro figurare, figuravi, figuratus V :: form, fashion, shape
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
fĭgūro: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. figura,
I to form, fashion, shape (rare but class.).
I Lit.: mundum ea forma figuravit, qua una omnes reliquae formae concluduntur, Cic. Univ. 6: aes in habitum statuae, Sen. Ep. 65: medullas in lapidis naturam, Plin. 36, 22, 45, § 161: caseos, id. 16, 38, 72, § 181: barbam peregrina ratione, Petr. 102.— Absol., Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110.—
II Trop.
A In gen.: voces lingua, to pronounce, utter, Lucr. 4, 550; cf. id. 2, 413: os tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, forms, trains, Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126: dum tempora nostra figurat, represents, Prud. Psych. 66.—
B In partic.
1 To imagine, fancy, picture: qui in crepidine viderat Marium in sella figuravit, Sen. Contr. 3, 17 med.: quales ad bella excitanda exeunt Furiae, talem nobis iram figuremus, Sen. Ira, 2, 35 med.: inanes species anxio animo, Curt. 7, 1 fin.—
2 In rhet. lang., to adorn with figures: tam translatis verbis quam propriis figuratur oratio, Quint. 9, 1, 9: plurima mutatione figuramus, id. 10, 1, 12.— Absol.: affectus efficaciter movit, figurabat egregie, Sen. Contr. 3 praef.—Hence, fĭgū-rātus, a, um, P. a.
A Lit., formed, fashioned, shaped: boum ipsa terga declarant non esse se ad onus accipiendum figurata, Cic. N. D. 2, 63, 159: (hominis) ita figuratum corpus, id. Fin. 5, 12, 34: signum in modum Liburnae figuratum, Tac. G. 9: venter ei, qui a periculo tutus est, reddit mollia, figurata, well-formed stools, Cels. 2, 3; 2, 8 med.—Of a word, derived: dicatur a Graeca voce figurata esse, Gai. Inst. 3, 93 fin.—
B Trop., of speech, figurative (not in Cic., but very freq. in Quint.): oratio ἐσχηματισμένη,> id est figurata (opp. ἀσχημάτιστος,> figuris carens), Quint. 9, 1, 13; cf. id. 8, 3, 59: verba, id. 8, 1, 1; 9, 2, 7: controversiae, id. 9, 2, 65; 88; 9, 1, 14.—Adv. (acc. to B.), figuratively; in two forms: fĭgūrāto, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 14 al.: fĭgūrāte, Ascon. ap. Cic. Verr. 2, 6: figuratius, Sid. Ep. 5, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
fĭgūrō,¹² āvī, ātum, āre (figura), tr.,
1 façonner, former : Cic. Tim. 17 || [absolt] : Cic. Nat. 1, 110 || [fig.] Lucr. 4, 550 ; Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 126 || sibi figurare Sen. Ira 2, 35, 5, imaginer, se représenter, concevoir
2 [rhét.] orner de figures : Quint. 9, 1, 9 ; figurabat egregie Sen. Rhet. Contr. 7 præf. 3, il employait admirablement les figures.
Latin > German (Georges)
figūro, āvī, ātum, āre (figura), bilden, gestalten, eine Gestalt geben, gestaltend, bildend schaffen, I) eig.: 1) im allg.: hominem, Lact.: equum (Troianum), Petron.: fig. ceras fingereque, Col.: vas ansatum simile angustae ollae, Col.: caseum, formen, Col. u. Plin.: hanc (carnem) lambendo, Plin.: ita figuratum corpus, ut excellat aliis, Cic.: hominem ex limo, Lact.: parietes ex lateribus, Pallad.: aes illud in habitum statuae, Sen.: calamum in speciem cunei, Col.: in volucres anus (durch Verwandlung), Ov.: hominis vestigium ad corporis mei figuram, Petron.: acies in rotundo habitu figurata, Amm.: simulacrum in habitu nubentis figuratum, Lact. Alexandri habitu nummos plurimos, Lampr.: barbam peregrinā ratione, Petron.: mundum eā formā, quā etc., Cic. – Partiz. subst., si (venter) per se excernit mollia et figurata, weiche u. natürlich geformte Stuhlgänge, Cels. 2, 8. p. 45, 33 D. – 2) insbes., mit rhetor. Wendungen-, mit Figuren (bildlich) ausdrücken od. ausschmücken, plurima vero mutatione figuramus, in vielen Fällen bedienen wir uns eines bildlichen Ausdrucks infolge einer Vertauschung, Quint. 10, 1, 12: fig. sermonem apte, Nazar. pan. 30, 3: orationem suam, Fronto ad Anton. imp. 1, 2. p. 98, 5 N.: tam translatis verbis quam propriis figuratur oratio, die Redefiguren werden ebensowohl durch übertragene als durch eigentlich gebrauchte Worte ausgedrückt, Quint. 9, 1, 9: quare illo intellectu priore et communi nihil non figuratum est, daher ist auch nach jener erstern und gewöhnlichen Bedeutung des Wortes alles bildlich gesprochen, Quint. 9, 1, 12: absol., fig. varie, Plin. ep. 3, 13, 3: egregie, Sen. contr. 7. pr. § 3. p. 293, 24 K. – II) übtr.: a) im allg., bilden, bildend schaffen, os (die Sprachwerkzeuge, Aussprache) tenerum pueri balbumque poëta figurat, Hor. ep. 2, 1, 126: formatura labrorum pro parte figurat (voces), Lucr. 4, 550: u. so auch Lucr. 2, 412. – 2) insbes.: a) darstellen, Libra atque Aries autumnum verque figurant, Lucan. 3, 672: Venerem magnetica gemma figurat, Claud. eidyll. 5, 26: Cererem sideribus fig., Hyg. poët. astr. 2, 14: alqm od. alqd inter sidera, ibid. 2, 20: tempora nostra, Prud. psych. 67. – b) in der Einbildung vormalen, vorstellen, sibi venerem, Col. 6, 27, 4: talem sibi iram, Sen. de ira 2, 35, 5: inanes species anxio animo, Curt. 7, 1 (5), 36.
Latin > Chinese
figuro, as, are. act. n. :: 修成。用筆法。謀。 — os pueri 敎孩講論。 — animo 心中起影像。
