λεγεών: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1") |
mNo edit summary |
||
| (15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|Transliteration C=legeon | |Transliteration C=legeon | ||
|Beta Code=legew/n | |Beta Code=legew/n | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=λεγεῶνος, ἡ, [[legion]], Lat. [[legio]], Ev.Matt.26.53, ''Ev.Marc.''5.9, Plu. ''Rom.''13, 20, ''IGRom.''3.670, al.:—freq. written [[λεγιών]], ib.214.3, al.: —hence [[λεγιονάριος]], ὁ, ib.913.3, al. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0021.png Seite 21]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0021.png Seite 21]] λεγεῶνος, ὁ, das lat. [[legio]], Sp. | ||
}} | |||
{{bailly | |||
|btext=ῶνος (ἡ) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> [[legio]], [[légion]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''λεγεών:''' [[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[λεγιών]], λεγιῶνος ὁ (лат. [[legio]]) [[легион]] (πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων Plut.; λ. ὄνομά μοι NT). | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''λεγεών''': | |lstext='''λεγεών''': λεγεῶνος, ἡ, παρὰ Λατ. legio, Πλουτ. Ρωμ. 13 καὶ 20, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κϛʹ, 56, κ. Μάρκ. Ε΄, 9, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4750b, κ. ἀλλ.· [[συχνάκις]] δὲ φέρεται: λεγιών, [[αὐτόθι]] 1128, 1133, κ. ἀλλ.· - λεγιωνάριος, ὁ, [[αὐτόθι]] 2803. Ἦτο δὲ ἡ λεγεὼν στρατιωτικὸν [[σύνταγμα]] ἐκ Ρωμαίων πολιτῶν, τετρακισχιλίων μὲν πεζῶν, τριακοσίων δὲ ἱππέων· ἀλλ’ ὁ [[ἀριθμός|ἀριθμὸς]] τῶν ἀνδρῶν ηὐξάνετο κατὰ τὰς περιστάσεις· ἀπολύτως ἐπὶ ἄλλων ἐθνῶν, [[τάγμα]], [[φάλαγξ]], [[στρατός]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
| Line 23: | Line 26: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=and (so T, Tr ([[but]] [[not]] in WH ([[see]] at the [[end]]), [[also]] Lachmann in λεγιών (cf. Tdf. edition 7 Proleg., p. 1.; ([[especially]] edition 8, p. 83; Buttmann, 16 (15)); Song of Solomon , [[too]], in inscriptions in Boeckh; (Diodorus, [[Plutarch]], others)), λεγεωνος, ἡ (a Latin [[word]]), a [[legion]] (a [[body]] of soldiers whose [[number]] differed at [[different]] times, and in the [[time]] of [[Augustus]] seems to [[have]] consisted of 6,826 men (i. e. 6,100 [[foot]] soldiers, and 726 horsemen)): WH (ex errore?) λεγιών (cf. Chandler § 593)). | |txtha=and (so T, Tr ([[but]] [[not]] in WH ([[see]] at the [[end]]), [[also]] Lachmann in λεγιών (cf. Tdf. edition 7 Proleg., p. 1.; ([[especially]] edition 8, p. 83; Buttmann, 16 (15)); Song of Solomon, [[too]], in inscriptions in Boeckh; (Diodorus, [[Plutarch]], others)), λεγεωνος, ἡ (a Latin [[word]]), a [[legion]] (a [[body]] of soldiers whose [[number]] differed at [[different]] times, and in the [[time]] of [[Augustus]] seems to [[have]] consisted of 6,826 men (i. e. 6,100 [[foot]] soldiers, and 726 horsemen)): WH (ex errore?) λεγιών (cf. Chandler § 593)). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{grml | {{grml | ||
| Line 29: | Line 32: | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''λεγεών:''' | |lsmtext='''λεγεών:''' λεγεῶνος, ἡ, Λατ. [[legio]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη, Πλούτ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{mdlsj | ||
| | |mdlsjtxt=[[λεγεών]], λεγεῶνος,<br />the Lat. [[legio]], NTest., Plut. | ||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=και [[λεγεών]], η (AM [[λεγεών]], λεγεῶνος, ἡ και ὁ)<br /><b>1.</b> (στους αρχαίους Ρωμαίους) στρατιωτική [[μονάδα]] την οποία αποτελούσαν [[επτά]] [[περίπου]] χιλιάδες στρατιώτες («παραστήσει μοι πλείους ἢ [[δώδεκα]] λεγεώνας ἀγγέλων», ΚΔ)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>συνεκδ.</b> [[μεγάλος]] [[αριθμός]] ανθρώπων, [[πλήθος]]<br /><b>νεοελλ.</b><br /><b>1.</b> στρατιωτικό [[σώμα]] από εθελοντές ή μισθοφόρους ξένης καταγωγής («Λεγεώνα τών Ξένων» — μισθοφορικό γαλλικό στρατιωτικό [[σώμα]] στην Αφρική)<br /><b>2.</b> <b>φρ.</b> α) «Λεγεώνα της Τιμής» — [[τάξη]] γαλλικών παρασήμων<br />β. «Λεγεώνα τών Φιλελλήνων» — [[σώμα]] αλλοεθνών φιλελλήλων που πολέμησαν [[μαζί]] με τους Έλληνες [[κατά]] την [[επανάσταση]] του 1821 και [[κατά]] τον πόλεμο του 1897.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> λατ. <i>legio</i>, -<i>onis</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> λατ. [[lego]] «[[συλλέγω]]»]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{trml | ||
| | |trtx====[[legion]]=== | ||
Afrikaans: legioen; Albanian: legjion; Arabic: فَيْلَق; Aramaic Hebrew: לגיונא; Syriac: ܠܓܝܘܢܐ; Armenian: լեգեոն; Azerbaijani: legion; Belarusian: легіён; Bulgarian: легион; Catalan: legió; Chinese Mandarin: [[軍團]], [[军团]], [[古羅馬軍團]], [[古罗马军团]], [[兵團]], [[兵团]]; Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ; Czech: legie; Danish: legion; Dutch: [[legioen]]; Esperanto: legio; Estonian: leegion; Finnish: legioona; French: [[légion]]; Georgian: ლეგიონი; German: [[Legion]]; Greek: [[λεγεώνα]]; Ancient Greek: [[λεγεών]]; Hebrew: לִגְיוֹן; Hindi: लीजन; Hungarian: légió; Ido: legiono; Indonesian: legiun; Irish: léigiún; Italian: [[legione]]; Japanese: レギオン, 軍団, 部隊; Korean: 군단(軍團), 부대(部隊); Latin: [[legio]]; Latvian: leģions; Lithuanian: legionas; Macedonian: легија; Maltese: leġjun; Mongolian Cyrillic: легион; Norwegian Bokmål: legion; Nynorsk: legion; Persian Iranian Persian: لِژْیون; Polish: legion; Portuguese: [[legião]]; Romanian: legiune; Russian: [[легион]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̑гија; Roman: lȇgija; Slovak: légia; Slovene: legija; Spanish: [[legión]]; Swedish: legion; Turkish: lejyon; Ukrainian: легіон; Urdu: لِیجَن; Uzbek: legion, legion; Vietnamese: binh đoàn; Volapük: legion; West Frisian: legioen; Yiddish: לעגיאָן; Zazaki: lejyon, lejkar | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:38, 21 October 2024
English (LSJ)
λεγεῶνος, ἡ, legion, Lat. legio, Ev.Matt.26.53, Ev.Marc.5.9, Plu. Rom.13, 20, IGRom.3.670, al.:—freq. written λεγιών, ib.214.3, al.: —hence λεγιονάριος, ὁ, ib.913.3, al.
German (Pape)
[Seite 21] λεγεῶνος, ὁ, das lat. legio, Sp.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ῶνος (ἡ) :
= lat. legio, légion.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
λεγεών: v.l. λεγιών, λεγιῶνος ὁ (лат. legio) легион (πεζῶν καὶ ἱππέων Plut.; λ. ὄνομά μοι NT).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
λεγεών: λεγεῶνος, ἡ, παρὰ Λατ. legio, Πλουτ. Ρωμ. 13 καὶ 20, Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κϛʹ, 56, κ. Μάρκ. Ε΄, 9, Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 4750b, κ. ἀλλ.· συχνάκις δὲ φέρεται: λεγιών, αὐτόθι 1128, 1133, κ. ἀλλ.· - λεγιωνάριος, ὁ, αὐτόθι 2803. Ἦτο δὲ ἡ λεγεὼν στρατιωτικὸν σύνταγμα ἐκ Ρωμαίων πολιτῶν, τετρακισχιλίων μὲν πεζῶν, τριακοσίων δὲ ἱππέων· ἀλλ’ ὁ ἀριθμὸς τῶν ἀνδρῶν ηὐξάνετο κατὰ τὰς περιστάσεις· ἀπολύτως ἐπὶ ἄλλων ἐθνῶν, τάγμα, φάλαγξ, στρατός.
English (Strong)
of Latin origin; a "legion", i.e. Roman regiment (figuratively): legion.
English (Thayer)
and (so T, Tr (but not in WH (see at the end), also Lachmann in λεγιών (cf. Tdf. edition 7 Proleg., p. 1.; (especially edition 8, p. 83; Buttmann, 16 (15)); Song of Solomon, too, in inscriptions in Boeckh; (Diodorus, Plutarch, others)), λεγεωνος, ἡ (a Latin word), a legion (a body of soldiers whose number differed at different times, and in the time of Augustus seems to have consisted of 6,826 men (i. e. 6,100 foot soldiers, and 726 horsemen)): WH (ex errore?) λεγιών (cf. Chandler § 593)).
Greek Monolingual
η (AM λεγεών, -ῶνος, ἡ και ὁ)
βλ. λεγεώνα.
Greek Monotonic
λεγεών: λεγεῶνος, ἡ, Λατ. legio, σε Καινή Διαθήκη, Πλούτ.
Middle Liddell
λεγεών, λεγεῶνος,
the Lat. legio, NTest., Plut.
Greek Monolingual
και λεγεών, η (AM λεγεών, λεγεῶνος, ἡ και ὁ)
1. (στους αρχαίους Ρωμαίους) στρατιωτική μονάδα την οποία αποτελούσαν επτά περίπου χιλιάδες στρατιώτες («παραστήσει μοι πλείους ἢ δώδεκα λεγεώνας ἀγγέλων», ΚΔ)
2. συνεκδ. μεγάλος αριθμός ανθρώπων, πλήθος
νεοελλ.
1. στρατιωτικό σώμα από εθελοντές ή μισθοφόρους ξένης καταγωγής («Λεγεώνα τών Ξένων» — μισθοφορικό γαλλικό στρατιωτικό σώμα στην Αφρική)
2. φρ. α) «Λεγεώνα της Τιμής» — τάξη γαλλικών παρασήμων
β. «Λεγεώνα τών Φιλελλήνων» — σώμα αλλοεθνών φιλελλήλων που πολέμησαν μαζί με τους Έλληνες κατά την επανάσταση του 1821 και κατά τον πόλεμο του 1897.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λατ. legio, -onis < λατ. lego «συλλέγω»].
Translations
legion
Afrikaans: legioen; Albanian: legjion; Arabic: فَيْلَق; Aramaic Hebrew: לגיונא; Syriac: ܠܓܝܘܢܐ; Armenian: լեգեոն; Azerbaijani: legion; Belarusian: легіён; Bulgarian: легион; Catalan: legió; Chinese Mandarin: 軍團, 军团, 古羅馬軍團, 古罗马军团, 兵團, 兵团; Coptic: ⲗⲉⲅⲉⲱⲛ; Czech: legie; Danish: legion; Dutch: legioen; Esperanto: legio; Estonian: leegion; Finnish: legioona; French: légion; Georgian: ლეგიონი; German: Legion; Greek: λεγεώνα; Ancient Greek: λεγεών; Hebrew: לִגְיוֹן; Hindi: लीजन; Hungarian: légió; Ido: legiono; Indonesian: legiun; Irish: léigiún; Italian: legione; Japanese: レギオン, 軍団, 部隊; Korean: 군단(軍團), 부대(部隊); Latin: legio; Latvian: leģions; Lithuanian: legionas; Macedonian: легија; Maltese: leġjun; Mongolian Cyrillic: легион; Norwegian Bokmål: legion; Nynorsk: legion; Persian Iranian Persian: لِژْیون; Polish: legion; Portuguese: legião; Romanian: legiune; Russian: легион; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ле̑гија; Roman: lȇgija; Slovak: légia; Slovene: legija; Spanish: legión; Swedish: legion; Turkish: lejyon; Ukrainian: легіон; Urdu: لِیجَن; Uzbek: legion, legion; Vietnamese: binh đoàn; Volapük: legion; West Frisian: legioen; Yiddish: לעגיאָן; Zazaki: lejyon, lejkar
