κάσις: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=kasis | |Transliteration C=kasis | ||
|Beta Code=ka/sis | |Beta Code=ka/sis | ||
|Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, gen. | |Definition=[ᾰ], ὁ, gen. [[κάσιος]] first in Orph.''A.''1229; dat. pl. κασίεσσι Nic.''Th.''345:—[[brother]], A.''Th.''674, etc.; voc. κάσι [[Sophocles|S.]]''[[Oedipus Coloneus|OC]]''1440: ἡ, [[sister]], [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Hecuba|Hec.]]''361, Call.''Aet.''3.1.23: metaph., <b class="b3">λιγνύν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κ.</b> A.''Th.''494; κ. πηλοῦ… κόνις Id.''Ag.''495. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1333.png Seite 1333]] ὁ, ἡ, der Bruder, die Schwester; κασιγνήτῳ [[κάσις]], ἐχθρὸς σὺν ἐχθρῷ στήσομαι Aesch. Spt. 656, der auch übertr. sagt λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν, 476, u. [[κάσις]] πηλοῦ διψία [[κόνις]], Ag. 480; κάσι voc., Soph. O. C. 1442 Eur. Med. 167 u. öfter; τὴν Ἕκτορος κάσιν Hec. 365; von sp. D. Lycophr. 399; gen. κάσιος Orph. Arg. 1234; κασίεσσι Nic. Th. 345. – Nach Hesych. auch übh. = [[ἡλικιώτης]]. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-1333.png Seite 1333]] ὁ, ἡ, der Bruder, die Schwester; κασιγνήτῳ [[κάσις]], ἐχθρὸς σὺν ἐχθρῷ στήσομαι Aesch. Spt. 656, der auch übertr. sagt λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν, 476, u. [[κάσις]] πηλοῦ διψία [[κόνις]], Ag. 480; κάσι voc., Soph. O. C. 1442 Eur. Med. 167 u. öfter; τὴν Ἕκτορος κάσιν Hec. 365; von sp. D. Lycophr. 399; gen. κάσιος Orph. Arg. 1234; κασίεσσι Nic. Th. 345. – Nach Hesych. auch übh. = [[ἡλικιώτης]]. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=ιος (ὁ, ἡ)<br />frère <i>ou</i> sœur.<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG étym. obscure. | |||
}} | |||
{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=κάσις -ιος, ὁ, ἡ, vocat. sing. κάσι, broer of zus; overdr. verwant:. πυρὸς κάσις (rookwalm,) een zusje van vuur Aeschl. Sept. 494. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''κάσις:''' ιος (ᾰ) ὁ (voc. κάσι) брат Trag.<br />ιος ἡ сестра Aesch., Eur. | |||
}} | |||
{{grml | |||
|mltxt=<b>(I)</b><br />[[κάσις]], ὁ, ἡ (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> [[αδελφός]], [[αδελφή]], [[κασίγνητος]], [[κασιγνήτη]]<br /><b>2.</b> <b>μτφ.</b> αυτός που έχει όμοια [[φύση]] ή [[προέλευση]] [[είτε]] όμοιο προορισμό.<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> Υποκορ. του [[κασίγνητος]], του τ. τών ανθρωπωνυμίων <i>Άλεξις</i> <span style="color: red;"><</span> <i>Αλεξίκακος</i>].<br /><b>(II)</b><br />[[κάσις]], ἡ (Α)<br /><b>1.</b> <b>πάπ.</b> [[κράνος]], [[κρανοειδής]] [[θήκη]]<br /><b>2.</b> [[μαστίγιο]], [[καμτσίκι]].<br />[<b><span style="color: brown;">ΕΤΥΜΟΛ.</span></b> <span style="color: red;"><</span> λατ. <i>cassis</i>]. | |||
}} | |||
{{lsm | |||
|lsmtext='''κάσις:''' [ᾰ], κάσιος, κλητ. <i>κάσι</i>, <i>ὁ</i>, αδερφός, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· <i>ἡ ἀδερφή</i>, σε Ευρ. | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''κάσις''': ᾰ, ὁ, γεν. κάσιος, πρῶτον ἐν Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1234· δοτ. πληθ. κασίεσσι, Νικ. Θηρ. 345:―[[ἀδελφός]], Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 674, κτλ.· κλητ. κάσι Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1440· ἡ [[κάσις]], ἡ [[ἀδελφή]], τὴν Ἕκτορός τε χἁτέρων πολλῶν κάσιν Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 361, 943:―μεταφ., λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 494· [[κάσις]] πηλοῦ ξύνουρος διψία [[κόνις]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 495· πρβλ. [[κασιγνήτη]]· οἱ Λάκωνες τοὺς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγέλῃ ἀνατρεφομένους παῖδας ἐκάλουν κάσεις, Böckh ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1, σ. 613. πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λ. [[κάσιοι]] ― (Ὁ [[τύπος]] [[κάσις]] δὲν ἀπαντᾷ παρ’ Ὁμ., ἂν καὶ περιέχεται ἐν τῷ κασίγνητος, -γνήτη. Ἅπαντα [[εἶναι]] λέξεις ποιητικαί. Ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] τοῦ [[κάσις]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἄγνωστος]]: τὰ ὀνόματα Κασσάνδρα, Κασσιέπεια εἰσὶ συγγενῆ). | |lstext='''κάσις''': ᾰ, ὁ, γεν. κάσιος, πρῶτον ἐν Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1234· δοτ. πληθ. κασίεσσι, Νικ. Θηρ. 345:―[[ἀδελφός]], Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 674, κτλ.· κλητ. κάσι Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1440· ἡ [[κάσις]], ἡ [[ἀδελφή]], τὴν Ἕκτορός τε χἁτέρων πολλῶν κάσιν Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 361, 943:―μεταφ., λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 494· [[κάσις]] πηλοῦ ξύνουρος διψία [[κόνις]] ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 495· πρβλ. [[κασιγνήτη]]· οἱ Λάκωνες τοὺς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγέλῃ ἀνατρεφομένους παῖδας ἐκάλουν κάσεις, Böckh ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1, σ. 613. πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λ. [[κάσιοι]] ― (Ὁ [[τύπος]] [[κάσις]] δὲν ἀπαντᾷ παρ’ Ὁμ., ἂν καὶ περιέχεται ἐν τῷ κασίγνητος, -γνήτη. Ἅπαντα [[εἶναι]] λέξεις ποιητικαί. Ἡ [[ἐτυμολογία]] τοῦ [[κάσις]] [[εἶναι]] [[ἄγνωστος]]: τὰ ὀνόματα Κασσάνδρα, Κασσιέπεια εἰσὶ συγγενῆ). | ||
}} | |||
{{mdlsj | |||
|mdlsjtxt=a [[brother]], Aesch., Soph.:— a [[sister]], Eur. | |||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[brother]]=== | |||
Aari: isimanna; Abkhaz: аиашьа; Acehnese: aduen; Adyghe: шы; Afar: saqal; Afrikaans: broer, boetie; Aghwan: 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼; Ainu: ユポ; Akkadian: 𒋀; Albanian: vëlla; Amharic: ወንድም; Andi: воцци; Angor: ranihı; Apache Western Apache: bikʼisn; Arabic: أَخ, شَقِيق; Egyptian Arabic: أخ); North Levantine Arabic: أخ, خي); South Levantine Arabic: أخو, أخ; Aragonese: chirmán; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܚܵܐ, ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ; Classical Syriac: ܐܚܐ; Jewish Aramaic: אַחָא; Archi: ушду; Argobba: እህ; Armenian: եղբայր, ախպեր; Old Armenian: եղբայր; Aromanian: frati, frate; Assamese: ভাই; Asturian: hermanu; Avar: вац; Aymara: jilata, jila; Azerbaijani: qardaş; Bakhtiari: گگه; Balinese: nyama muani; Baluchi: برات; Bashkir: ағай, ҡусты, эне, мырҙа; Basque: anaia, neba; Bavarian: bruada; Belarusian: брат; Bengali: ভাই, ভ্রাতা, বেরাদর; Bislama: brata; Breton: breur, breudeur; Bulgarian: брат; Burmese: အကို, ညီ, မောင်; Buryat: аха, дуу; Carpathian Rusyn: брат; Catalan: germà; Eastern Western Cham Chechen: ваша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ; Chinese Cantonese: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟, 大佬, 細佬／细佬, 阿哥; Dungan: гәгә, щүнди; Mandarin: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟; Min Nan: 阿兄, 小弟, 兄弟, 哥哥, 兄哥, 大兄, 大哥; Teochew: 阿兄, 阿弟; Chinook Jargon: ow, kahpo; Chuvash: ар тӑван; Comanche: tami, pabi; Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛ; Corsican: fratellu, frateddu; Crimean Tatar: ağa, qardaş, kadâ; Czech: bratr, brácha, brat, brater; Dalmatian: frutro; Danish: broder, bror; Dhivehi: ކޮއްކޮ, ބޭބެ; Dolgan: убай, бий; Dutch: [[broer]], [[broeder]]; Dzongkha: བུ་སྤུན, ཕོ་རྒནམ, ནུ་གཅུང; Elfdalian: bruor; Erzya: леля, ялакс; Esperanto: frato; Estonian: vend, veli; Even: акан, нө; Evenki: акин, нэкун; Ewe: nɔviŋutsu, fo, tsɛ; Faroese: bróðir, beiggi; Fataluku: kaka, noko; Finnish: veli; French: [[frère]]; Friulian: fradi; Galician: irmán; Ge'ez: እኅው; Georgian: ძმა; German: [[Bruder]]; Alemannic German: Brüeder; Gooniyandi: marna; Greek: [[αδελφός]], [[αδερφός]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀγάστωρ]], [[ἀδελπιός]], [[ἀδελφειός]], [[ἀδελφεός]], [[ἀδελφιός]], [[ἀδελφός]], [[ἀδερφός]], [[ἀδευφιός]], [[ἀμάτηρ]], [[αὔθαιμος]], [[αὐθαίμων]], [[αὐθόμαιμος]], [[γνωτός]], [[κασίγνητος]], [[κάσις]], [[κοινότοκος]], [[ὅμαιμος]], [[ὁμαίμων]], [[ὁμόγνητος]], [[ὁμόγνιος]], [[ὁμόσπορος]], [[ὁμόσφυρος]], [[σύγγονος]], [[σύναιμος]], [[συνομαίμων]];; Greenlandic: qatanngut angut, angaju, nuka, ani, aqqaluk; Gujarati: ભાઈ; Haitian Creole: frè; Hausa: ɗanuwa; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana; Hebrew: אָח; Higaonon: sulud ma-ama; Hindi: भाई, भ्राता, सहोदर, बिरादर, दादा, भाऊ, वीर, बंधु, भैया, भ्रातृ; Hungarian: fivér, fiútestvér, bátya, öcs; Icelandic: bróðir, brói; Ido: fratulo; Igbo: nwanne nwoke; Ilocano: kabsat a lalaki, kabagis, manong, ading a lalaki; Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki* Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki, abang, adik laki-laki; Ingrian: veljä, veli, vello, velvyt, veikko, velipoika; Ingush: воша; Interlingua: fratre; Irish: deartháir; Istriot: fra; Istro-Romanian: fråte; Italian: [[fratello]]; Jamaican Creole: broda, breda; Japanese: 兄弟, 兄, お兄さん, 兄ちゃん, 弟, ブラザー; Javanese: kangmas, dimas; Kabuverdianu: irmon, armun; Kalmyk: дү; Kannada: ಅಣ್ಣ, ತಮ್ಮ, ಸಹೋದರ; Karachay-Balkar: къарнаш, къарындаш; Karelian: velli; Kashmiri: بوے; Kashubian: brat; Kazakh: аға, іні; Khmer: បងប្រុស, ប្អូនប្រុស, ភាតរ, ភាតា; Khoekhoe: ǃgâsab; Komi-Permyak: вон; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형(兄), 형님, 오빠, 남동생(男同生), 동생(同生), 아우, 브라더, 오라버님; Kumyk: къардаш, эр къардаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بِرا; Laki: بِرا; Northern Kurdish: bira; Southern Kurdish: بِرا; Kyrgyz: байке, ага, ини; Ladino: ermano; Lak: уссу; Lao: ອ້າຍ, ນ້ອງຊາຍ; Latgalian: bruoļs; Latin: [[frater]], [[germanus]]; Latvian: brālis; Ligurian: fræ; Lithuanian: brolis; Livonian: veļ; Lombard: fradell; Low German: Broder, Brauder, Broer, Bruer; Luganda: ow'oluganda; Luhya: wandaywe©; Luxembourgish: Brudder; Macedonian: брат; Maguindanao: pagali, lusud sa tian; Makasae: kaka, noko; Malagasy: anadahy; Malay Rumi: abang, adik lelaki; Jawi: ابڠ, اديق للاکي; Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ, ചേട്ടൻ, അനിയൻ, ഇക്ക; Maltese: ħu; Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ, ᡩᡝᠣ; Manx: braar; Maori: tuakana, teina, tungāne, taina, tuakana, hāmua; Maranao: pagari; Marathi: भाऊ; Mari Eastern Mari: иза, шольо; Western Mauritian Creole: frer; Mazanderani: برار; Mi'kmaq: nidap; Minangkabau: uda, udo, ajo, ombak, uwan, uwen, adiak; Mirandese: armano; Mòcheno: pruader; Moksha: альняка, пяльне; Mongolian Cyrillic: ах, дүү, ах дүү; Nanai: ага, нэил; Navajo: atsilí, ánaaí; Neapolitan: frate; Nepali: दाजु; Nivkh: асӄ, асӄа, ыкын, ыкына, атик; North Frisian: brouder, bruler, Bröđer; Northern Ohlone: ták̄a, táusíkís, ká̄nak tausík̄is; Northern Sami: viellja; Norwegian Bokmål: bror, broder; Nynorsk: bror, broder; Nupe: yégi bagi; Occitan: fraire; Odia: ଭାଇ; Ojibwe: nishiime, nisayenh, niijikiwenh; Okinawan: ゐきー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: братръ; Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱏ; Old East Slavic: братъ; Old English: brōþor; Old Javanese: ari; Old Norse: bróðir, barmi; Old Occitan: frayre; Old Prussian: brāti; Old Saxon: brōthar; Oromo: obboleessa; Ossetian: ӕнсувӕр, ӕрвадӕ, ӕфсымӕр, ӕрвад; Pali: bhātar; Pashto: ورور; Pennsylvania German: Bruder; Persian Dari: بَرَادَر, اَخ; Iranian Persian: بَرادَر, داداش, اَخ; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤇; Piedmontese: frèl, fradel; Plautdietsch: Brooda; Polabian: brot; Polish: brat pers, brachol, braciszek; Portuguese: [[irmão]]; Punjabi: ਵੀਰ; Q'eqchi: as; Quechua: turi, wawqi; Rohingya: bai; Romagnol: fradël; Romani: phral; Kalo Finnish Romani: phaal; Romanian: frate; Romansch: frar; Russian: [[брат]], [[братец]], [[братишка]], [[братан]]; Saho: sacal; Samoan: uso; Sanskrit: भ्रातृ; Sardinian: fràde; Scots: brither, brar; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бра̏т; Roman: brȁt; Seri: aacaz; Seychellois Creole: frer; Sicilian: frati; Sidamo: rodo; Silesian: brat; Sindhi: ڀاءُ; Sinhalese: අය්යා, මල්ලි; Slovak: brat; Slovene: brat; Slovincian: brãt; Somali: walaal; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš; Upper Sorbian: bratr; Southern Altai: ини, ака, карындаш; Spanish: [[hermano]]; Sumerian: 𒋀; Sundanese: akang, aa, raka, rayi, dédé; Svan: მუხვბე, ჯჷმილ; Swahili: ndugu, kaka; Swedish: bror, broder, brorsa; Tagalog: kapatid na lalaki, kuya, totoy, diko, sangko, siko; Tajik: бародар, ах; Talysh: بوه, برا; Tamil: சகோதரன், அண்ணன், தம்பி; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: uma; Tatar: абый, абзый, эне; Tausug: magolang, manghūd; Telugu: అన్న, తమ్ముడు, సోదరుడు; Tetum: maun; Thai: พี่, พี่ชาย, น้อง, น้องชาย, ภราดร, ภราดา; Tibetan: ཇོ་ཇོ, ཅོ་ཅོག, ཇོ་ལགས, འོག་མ, ནུ་བོ, ཨོ་ལགས; Tigrinya: ሓወ; Tocharian A: pracar; Tocharian B: procer; Tongan: tokoua, tuonga'ane; Tundra Nenets: ня; Turkish: erkek kardeş, kardeş, birader, ağabey, abi; Turkmen: dogan; Turoyo: ܐܰܚܘܢܳܐ; Tuvan: акы, дуңма; Udi: вичи; Udmurt: брат, агай, нюня, вын; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃; Ukrainian: брат; Urdu: بھائی, بْھراتا; Uyghur: ئاكا, ئىنى; Uzbek: aka, uka; Venetian: fradèlo, fradelo, fradel, german; Veps: veik; Vietnamese: anh or anh trai, em trai, em, anh em; Volapük: blod, higem; Võro: veli; Votic: velli; Welsh: brawd, brodyr; West Frisian: broer; White Hmong: kwv, tij, kwv tij, tij laug, nus; Wolof: mag ju góor, ràkk ju góor, càmmiñ; Xhosa: ubhuti, umntase, umnakwe; Xârâcùù: bé; Yagnobi: буродар, вирот; Yakut: убай, бий, быраат, ини; Yámana: waym; Yiddish: ברודער; Yoruba: arakunrin; Yucatec Maya: iitsʼin, sukuʼun; Yup'ik: anngaq; Zazaki: bra; Zhuang: beix, nuengx, beixneungx; Zulu: ubhuti; Záparo: kwiñu | |||
===[[sister]]=== | |||
Abkhaz: аеҳәшьа; Adyghe: шыпхъу; Afrikaans: suster; Ainu: サポ; Akkadian: 𒊩𒌆; Albanian: motër; Amharic: እህት, እኅት; Arabic: أُخْت, شَقِيقَة; Egyptian Arabic: أخت; Gulf Arabic: اِخْت; Hijazi Arabic: أخت; North Levantine Arabic: إخت; South Levantine Arabic: أخت; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܚܬܐ; Archi: дошдур; Armenian: քույր; Old Armenian: քոյր; Aromanian: sorã; Ashkun: sos; Assamese: বা, বাই, বাইদেউ, ভনী, ভণ্টী, বাই-ভনী; Asturian: hermana; Avar: яц; Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭; Aymara: kullaka; Azerbaijani: bacı; Baluchi: گہار, گوہار, وارک; Bashkir: апай, һеңле, ҡәрендәш; Basque: arreba, ahizpa; Belarusian: сястра; Bengali: বোন, আপা, বুবু; Breton: c'hoar; Bulgarian: сестра; Burmese: အမ, ညီမ; Buryat: эгэшэ, дүү басаган; Catalan: germana; Cebuano: igsoong babae; Cham Eastern Western Chechen: йиша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᎤᎸᎢ; Chichewa: mchemwali; Chinese Cantonese: 姐姐, 家姐, 妹妹, 姊妹; Mandarin: 姐姐, 妹妹, 姐妹, 嬃, 媭, 姊妹; Min Nan: 大姊, 小妹, 姊妹, 阿姊; Teochew: 姊妹; Chinook Jargon: ats, kahpo; Chukchi: чакыгэт; Chuvash: йӑмӑк, аппа; Comanche: patsi, nami; Coptic: ⲥⲱⲛⲉ; Cornish: hwoer; Crimean Tatar: apte, tata, abla; Czech: sestra; Dalmatian: saur, seraur; Danish: søster; Dhivehi: ދައްތަ, ކޮއްކޮ; Dutch: [[zus]], [[zuster]]; Elfdalian: syster; Erzya: патя, сазор; Esperanto: fratino; Estonian: õde, sõsar; Even: экэн, нө; Evenki: экин; Ewe: nɔvinyɔnu, daa, tsɛ; Faroese: systir; Fijian: gane, tuaka, taci; Finnish: sisko, sisar; French: [[sœur]]; Friulian: sûr; Galician: irmá; Ge'ez: እኅት; Georgian: და; German: [[Schwester]]; Alemannic German: Schwöschter; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂; Greek: [[αδελφή]], [[αδερφή]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀδελφά]], [[ἀδελφεά]], [[ἀδελφέα]], [[ἀδελφεή]], [[ἀδελφειή]], [[ἀδελφή]], [[ἀδελφίς]], [[ἀδευπιά]], [[αἶα]], [[γνωτή]], [[καἱνίτα]], [[κασιγνήτα]], [[κασιγνήτη]], [[κασινήτα]], [[κάσις]], [[ὅμαιμος]], [[σύγγονος]], [[σύναιμος]]; Greenlandic: nuka, angaju, aleqa, naja; Guaraní: eindy, ykéra, yke, kypy'y; Gujarati: બેન; Hausa: ya; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana, kaikaina, kaikuahine; Hebrew: אָחוֹת, נזירות; Hiligaynon: utod nga babaye; Hindi: बहन, बहिन; Hungarian: nővér, húg; Icelandic: systir; Ido: fratino; Ilocano: kabsat a babai, manang, ading a babai; Indonesian: saudari, kakak perempuan, adik perempuan; Javanese: mbak, nduk; Sundanese: tétéh, raka, rayi, dédé; Ingrian: siar; Ingush: йиша; Interlingua: soror; Inupiaq: aakauraġa; Irish: deirfiúr; Old Irish: siur; Italian: [[sorella]]; Japanese: 姉妹, 姉, お姉さん, 妹, シスター; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kalmyk: эгч; Kamkata-viri: sus; Kannada: ಅಕ್ಕ, ತಂಗಿ; Karachay-Balkar: эгеч; Karelian: sizär, čikko; Kashmiri: بیٚنہِ; Kashubian: sostra; Kazakh: апа, әпеке, әпке, сіңлі, қарындас; Khmer: បងស្រី, ប្អូនស្រី, ភគិនី; Kikai: しだ; Komi-Permyak: чой; Korean: 자매, 누나, 언니, 여동생, 동생, 시스터, 누이; Kumyk: къызкъардаш, иза; Kunigami: しじゃー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خوشک; Laki: خوە; Northern Kurdish: xuşk, xwişk, xweh; Southern Kurdish: خوەیشک; Kyrgyz: эже, карындаш, синди; Lao: ເອື້ອຍ, ນ້ອງສາວ; Latgalian: muosa; Latin: [[soror]]; Latvian: māsa; Laz: და; Lithuanian: sesuo; Livonian: sõzār; Low German: Süster, Swester; Luxembourgish: Schwëster; Macedonian: сестра; Malagasy: anabavy; Malay: kakak, adik perempuan; Malayalam: സഹോദരി, ചേച്ചി; Maltese: oħt; Manchu: ᡝᠶᡠᠨ, ᠨᠣᠨ; Mansaka: manang; Maore Comorian: mwananya, mwananya mutru-mama; Maori: tuahine, tuakana, teina; Maranao: renang; Marathi: बहीण; Mari Eastern Mari: ака, шӱжар; Middle English: suster; Minangkabau: uni, akak, kakak, adiak padusi; Mingrelian: და; Mirandese: armana; Miyako: すざ; Moksha: сазор, ака; Mongolian: эгч, охин дүү; Mwali Comorian: mwananya; Mòcheno: schbester; Nahuatl: cihuācnīuhtli, siuakniutli; Nama: ǃgasas; Nanai: эгэ, нэку; Navajo: adeezhí, hádí; Neapolitan: sora; Nepali: दिदी, बहिनी; Ngazidja Comorian: mwananya; Nivkh: нанак, нанака; Norman: soeu; North Frisian: söster, saster; Northern Amami-Oshima: せざ; Northern Sami: oabbá; Norwegian: søster, storesøster, lillesøster; Occitan: sòrre; Ojibwe: nishiime, nimisenh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сестра; Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⱄⱅⱃⰰ; Old Czech: sestra; Old Danish: systær; Old East Slavic: сестра; Old English: sweoster, sweostor; Old Frisian: swester; Old Prussian: swestro; Okinawan: しーじゃ, をぅない; Oki-No-Erabu: しだ; Oriya: ଭଉଣୀ; Oromo: obboleettii; Ossetian Digor: хуӕрӕ; Iron: хо; Pali: bhaginī; Pashto: خور; Pennsylvania German: Schweschder; Persian: خواهر, همشیره, اخت; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤇𐤕; Plautdietsch: Sesta; Polabian: sestră; Polish: siostra; Portuguese: [[irmã]]; Prasuni: sūsu; Proto-Norse: ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ; Punjabi: ਭੈਣ; Quechua: ñaña, pani; Romagnol: surëla; Romani: phen; Romanian: soră, surori; Romansch: sora, sour; Russian: [[сестра]], [[сестрица]], [[сестричка]]; Rusyn: сестра; Sanskrit: स्वसृ, भगिनी; Saraiki: بَھیْݨ; Sardinian: sorre, sorri; Scots: sister; Scottish Gaelic: piuthar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сестра; Roman: sestra; Sicilian: soru; Silesian: šwestera; Sindhi: ڀيڻَ, ديِديِ; Sinhalese: අක්කා, නංගි; Slovak: sestra; Slovene: sestra; Somali: walaal, huunno; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: sotša; Upper Sorbian: sotra; Southern Amami-Oshima: すぃだ; Spanish: [[hermana]]; Svan: დაჩუ̂ირ, უდილ; Swahili: dada, umbu; Swedish: syster; Tabasaran: чи; Tagalog: kapatid na babae, ate, nene, ditse, sanse, sitse; Tajik: хоҳар, ҳамшира, ухт; Tamil: அக்கா, தங்கை, சகோதரி; Taos: p'àyu'úna, tùtúna; Tatar: апа, сеңел, кыз кардәш; Telugu: సోదరి, అక్క, అక్కయ్య, చెల్లి, చెల్లెలు; Tetum: feton; Thai: พี่สาว, น้องสาว; Tibetan: ཨ་ཅག, ནུ་མོ; Tigrinya: ሓብቲ; Toba Batak: iboto; Tocharian A: ṣar; Tocharian B: ṣer; Toku-No-Shima: すぃーだ; Tupinambá: endyra, ykera, pyky'yra; Turkish: abla, kız kardeş, bacı, aba, hemşire, simil; Turkmen: uýa, ejeke; Turoyo: ܚܳܬ̣ܳܐ; Tuvan: угба, дуңма; Udmurt: апа, апай, сузэр; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃𐎚; Ukrainian: сестра; Urdu: بہن; Uyghur: سىڭىل, ئاچا, ھەدە; Uzbek: opa, singil; Venetian: soreła, sorela; Vietnamese: chị or chị gái, em gái, em; Vilamovian: syster; Volapük: sör, gem, jigem, jiblod; Votic: sõzar; Võro: sõssar'; Waigali: sos; Walloon: sour; Waray-Waray: bugto nga babaye; Welsh: chwaer, chwiorydd; West Frisian: sus; Wolof: mag ju jigéen, rakk ju jigéen; Xhosa: idade, usisi; Yaeyama: しじゃ; Yagara: dad jeen; Yagnobi: хор; Yakut: аҕас, балыс; Yiddish: שוועסטער; Yonaguni: すだ; Yoron: しだび; Yoruba: é̩gbo̩n obìnrin, àbúrò obìnrin; Yámana: way-kipa; Zazaki: way, wayık; Zhuang: beix, beixmbwk, beixsau, nuengx, dahnuengx; Zulu: udade, usisi | |||
===[[sibling]]=== | |||
Arabic: شَقِيق, شَقِيقَة; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ; Azerbaijani: bacı-qardaş; Balinese: adi; Banjarese: dangsanak; Bengali: সহোদর; Bikol Central: tugang; Burmese: မောင်နှမ; Catalan: germà, germana; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ; Chickasaw: ittibaapishi, tibaapishi; Chinese Mandarin: 兄弟姐妹, 兄弟), 姐妹), 同胞; Min Nan: 兄弟姊妹; Czech: sourozenec; Danish: bror, søster, søskende; Dutch: [[brus]], [[sibling]]; Esperanto: gefrato, gefratoj; Estonian: õve; Ewe: nɔvi, tsɛ; Faroese: systkin; Fijian: taci; Finnish: sisarus; French: [[frère et sœur]], [[adelphe]], [[fratrie]], [[germain]], [[sibling]], [[frères et sœurs or]]; Galician: irmán, irmá; Georgian: დედმამიშვილი, და-ძმა; German: [[Geschwisterchen]], [[Geschwisterkind]], [[Bruder]], [[Schwester]], [[Geschwister]]; Greek: [[αδέλφι]]; Greenlandic: qatanngut; Hebrew: אַחַאי; Higaonon: sulud; Hindi: सहोदर; Hungarian: testvér; Icelandic: systkin; Ido: frato; Ilocano: kabsat, kabagis, kaka, ading; Indonesian: kakak, adik, saudara; Iranun: ari, dadi'; Isnag: waxi; Italian: [[fratello]], [[sorella]], [[parente]], [[congiunto]], [[consanguineo]], [[germano]]; Japanese: 兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞, 同胞; Javanese: sadulur, sadhèrèk, adhi, rayi, ari, kangmas; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kapampangan: kapatad; Karo Batak: agi; Kongo: lêki, yaya; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형제자매; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xwişkûbira, xwişk û bira; Laboya: ali, kaiya; Lao: ອ້າຽນ້ອຽ, ອ້າຍນ້ອງ; Latin: [[germanus]], [[germana]], [[frater]], [[soror]]; Latvian: brālis, māsa; Lithuanian: brolija; Low German: Bölkenkind; Lutshootseed: sqa, suq'ʷaʔ; Malay: abang, kakak, adik; Jawi: ابڠ, کاکق, اديق; Malayalam: സഹോദരർ; Minangkabau: dunsanak; Navajo: bił hajííjééʼ, hakʼis, halah; Norwegian: søsken; Pangasinan: agik; Pennsylvania German: Gschwischder; Persian: همنیا, همشیره; Pirahã: 'ahaigí–gíi; Polish: rodzeństwo; Portuguese: [[irmão]], [[irmã]]; Russian: [[брат]], [[сестра]], [[сиблинг]], [[сибс]]; Slovak: súrodenec; Slovene: sorojenec; Spanish: [[hermano]], [[hermana]]; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: syskon; Tagalog: kapatid, kaka; Tatar: кардәш; Telugu: తోబుట్టువు; Thai: พี่, น้อง, both often used loosely for non-relatives, พี่น้อง; Turkish: kardeş; Ukrainian: суродженець, родженство; Urdu: سہودر; Uyghur: قېرىنداش; Vietnamese: anh chị em; Volapük: gem, higem, jigem; Waray-Waray: bug-to; West Coast Bajau: adi'; Yoruba: àbúrò, ẹ̀gbọ́n; Zazaki: bra, wa | |||
===[[kinsman]]=== | |||
Armenian: ազգական; Bengali: বেরাদর; Bulgarian: роднина; Danish: slægtning, frænde, ætling; Faroese: ættarmaður; Finnish: miespuolinen sukulainen; French: [[parent]]; Georgian: ნათესავი, სახლიკაცი; German: [[Verwandter]], [[Angehöriger]], [[Landsmann]]; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: [[συγγενής]], [[πηός]]; Italian: [[parente]]; Latin: [[gentilis]]; Norwegian: forfader, ætting, ættfar; Occitan: parent; Old Norse: frændi, niðr; Portuguese: [[parente]]; Russian: [[родственник]]; Sanskrit: बान्धव, ज्ञाति; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: frände | |||
===[[kinswoman]]=== | |||
Danish: frænke; Finnish: naispuolinen sukulainen; Georgian: ნათესავი); German: [[Verwandte]], [[Angehörige]], [[Landsfrau]], [[Landsmännin]]; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉; Ancient Greek: [[συγγενής]]; Icelandic: frænka; Norwegian: frenke; Old Norse: frænka; Russian: [[родственница]] | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 07:48, 15 November 2024
English (LSJ)
[ᾰ], ὁ, gen. κάσιος first in Orph.A.1229; dat. pl. κασίεσσι Nic.Th.345:—brother, A.Th.674, etc.; voc. κάσι S.OC1440: ἡ, sister, E.Hec.361, Call.Aet.3.1.23: metaph., λιγνύν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κ. A.Th.494; κ. πηλοῦ… κόνις Id.Ag.495.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1333] ὁ, ἡ, der Bruder, die Schwester; κασιγνήτῳ κάσις, ἐχθρὸς σὺν ἐχθρῷ στήσομαι Aesch. Spt. 656, der auch übertr. sagt λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν, 476, u. κάσις πηλοῦ διψία κόνις, Ag. 480; κάσι voc., Soph. O. C. 1442 Eur. Med. 167 u. öfter; τὴν Ἕκτορος κάσιν Hec. 365; von sp. D. Lycophr. 399; gen. κάσιος Orph. Arg. 1234; κασίεσσι Nic. Th. 345. – Nach Hesych. auch übh. = ἡλικιώτης.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ιος (ὁ, ἡ)
frère ou sœur.
Étymologie: DELG étym. obscure.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
κάσις -ιος, ὁ, ἡ, vocat. sing. κάσι, broer of zus; overdr. verwant:. πυρὸς κάσις (rookwalm,) een zusje van vuur Aeschl. Sept. 494.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
κάσις: ιος (ᾰ) ὁ (voc. κάσι) брат Trag.
ιος ἡ сестра Aesch., Eur.
Greek Monolingual
(I)
κάσις, ὁ, ἡ (Α)
1. αδελφός, αδελφή, κασίγνητος, κασιγνήτη
2. μτφ. αυτός που έχει όμοια φύση ή προέλευση είτε όμοιο προορισμό.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Υποκορ. του κασίγνητος, του τ. τών ανθρωπωνυμίων Άλεξις < Αλεξίκακος].
(II)
κάσις, ἡ (Α)
1. πάπ. κράνος, κρανοειδής θήκη
2. μαστίγιο, καμτσίκι.
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. < λατ. cassis].
Greek Monotonic
κάσις: [ᾰ], κάσιος, κλητ. κάσι, ὁ, αδερφός, σε Αισχύλ., Σοφ.· ἡ ἀδερφή, σε Ευρ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
κάσις: ᾰ, ὁ, γεν. κάσιος, πρῶτον ἐν Ὀρφ. Ἀργ. 1234· δοτ. πληθ. κασίεσσι, Νικ. Θηρ. 345:―ἀδελφός, Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 674, κτλ.· κλητ. κάσι Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1440· ἡ κάσις, ἡ ἀδελφή, τὴν Ἕκτορός τε χἁτέρων πολλῶν κάσιν Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 361, 943:―μεταφ., λιγνὺν μέλαιναν, αἰόλην πυρὸς κάσιν Αἰσχύλ. Θήβ. 494· κάσις πηλοῦ ξύνουρος διψία κόνις ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἀγ. 495· πρβλ. κασιγνήτη· οἱ Λάκωνες τοὺς ἐν τῇ αὐτῇ ἀγέλῃ ἀνατρεφομένους παῖδας ἐκάλουν κάσεις, Böckh ἐν Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 1, σ. 613. πρβλ. Ἡσύχ. ἐν λ. κάσιοι ― (Ὁ τύπος κάσις δὲν ἀπαντᾷ παρ’ Ὁμ., ἂν καὶ περιέχεται ἐν τῷ κασίγνητος, -γνήτη. Ἅπαντα εἶναι λέξεις ποιητικαί. Ἡ ἐτυμολογία τοῦ κάσις εἶναι ἄγνωστος: τὰ ὀνόματα Κασσάνδρα, Κασσιέπεια εἰσὶ συγγενῆ).
Middle Liddell
a brother, Aesch., Soph.:— a sister, Eur.
Translations
brother
Aari: isimanna; Abkhaz: аиашьа; Acehnese: aduen; Adyghe: шы; Afar: saqal; Afrikaans: broer, boetie; Aghwan: 𐕛𐔼𐕖𐔼; Ainu: ユポ; Akkadian: 𒋀; Albanian: vëlla; Amharic: ወንድም; Andi: воцци; Angor: ranihı; Apache Western Apache: bikʼisn; Arabic: أَخ, شَقِيق; Egyptian Arabic: أخ); North Levantine Arabic: أخ, خي); South Levantine Arabic: أخو, أخ; Aragonese: chirmán; Aramaic Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܚܵܐ, ܐܲܚܘܿܢܵܐ; Classical Syriac: ܐܚܐ; Jewish Aramaic: אַחָא; Archi: ушду; Argobba: እህ; Armenian: եղբայր, ախպեր; Old Armenian: եղբայր; Aromanian: frati, frate; Assamese: ভাই; Asturian: hermanu; Avar: вац; Aymara: jilata, jila; Azerbaijani: qardaş; Bakhtiari: گگه; Balinese: nyama muani; Baluchi: برات; Bashkir: ағай, ҡусты, эне, мырҙа; Basque: anaia, neba; Bavarian: bruada; Belarusian: брат; Bengali: ভাই, ভ্রাতা, বেরাদর; Bislama: brata; Breton: breur, breudeur; Bulgarian: брат; Burmese: အကို, ညီ, မောင်; Buryat: аха, дуу; Carpathian Rusyn: брат; Catalan: germà; Eastern Western Cham Chechen: ваша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᏗᎾᏓᏅᏟ; Chinese Cantonese: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟, 大佬, 細佬／细佬, 阿哥; Dungan: гәгә, щүнди; Mandarin: 哥哥, 弟弟, 兄弟; Min Nan: 阿兄, 小弟, 兄弟, 哥哥, 兄哥, 大兄, 大哥; Teochew: 阿兄, 阿弟; Chinook Jargon: ow, kahpo; Chuvash: ар тӑван; Comanche: tami, pabi; Coptic: ⲥⲟⲛ; Corsican: fratellu, frateddu; Crimean Tatar: ağa, qardaş, kadâ; Czech: bratr, brácha, brat, brater; Dalmatian: frutro; Danish: broder, bror; Dhivehi: ކޮއްކޮ, ބޭބެ; Dolgan: убай, бий; Dutch: broer, broeder; Dzongkha: བུ་སྤུན, ཕོ་རྒནམ, ནུ་གཅུང; Elfdalian: bruor; Erzya: леля, ялакс; Esperanto: frato; Estonian: vend, veli; Even: акан, нө; Evenki: акин, нэкун; Ewe: nɔviŋutsu, fo, tsɛ; Faroese: bróðir, beiggi; Fataluku: kaka, noko; Finnish: veli; French: frère; Friulian: fradi; Galician: irmán; Ge'ez: እኅው; Georgian: ძმა; German: Bruder; Alemannic German: Brüeder; Gooniyandi: marna; Greek: αδελφός, αδερφός; Ancient Greek: ἀγάστωρ, ἀδελπιός, ἀδελφειός, ἀδελφεός, ἀδελφιός, ἀδελφός, ἀδερφός, ἀδευφιός, ἀμάτηρ, αὔθαιμος, αὐθαίμων, αὐθόμαιμος, γνωτός, κασίγνητος, κάσις, κοινότοκος, ὅμαιμος, ὁμαίμων, ὁμόγνητος, ὁμόγνιος, ὁμόσπορος, ὁμόσφυρος, σύγγονος, σύναιμος, συνομαίμων;; Greenlandic: qatanngut angut, angaju, nuka, ani, aqqaluk; Gujarati: ભાઈ; Haitian Creole: frè; Hausa: ɗanuwa; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana; Hebrew: אָח; Higaonon: sulud ma-ama; Hindi: भाई, भ्राता, सहोदर, बिरादर, दादा, भाऊ, वीर, बंधु, भैया, भ्रातृ; Hungarian: fivér, fiútestvér, bátya, öcs; Icelandic: bróðir, brói; Ido: fratulo; Igbo: nwanne nwoke; Ilocano: kabsat a lalaki, kabagis, manong, ading a lalaki; Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki* Indonesian: saudara, kakak laki-laki, abang, adik laki-laki; Ingrian: veljä, veli, vello, velvyt, veikko, velipoika; Ingush: воша; Interlingua: fratre; Irish: deartháir; Istriot: fra; Istro-Romanian: fråte; Italian: fratello; Jamaican Creole: broda, breda; Japanese: 兄弟, 兄, お兄さん, 兄ちゃん, 弟, ブラザー; Javanese: kangmas, dimas; Kabuverdianu: irmon, armun; Kalmyk: дү; Kannada: ಅಣ್ಣ, ತಮ್ಮ, ಸಹೋದರ; Karachay-Balkar: къарнаш, къарындаш; Karelian: velli; Kashmiri: بوے; Kashubian: brat; Kazakh: аға, іні; Khmer: បងប្រុស, ប្អូនប្រុស, ភាតរ, ភាតា; Khoekhoe: ǃgâsab; Komi-Permyak: вон; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형(兄), 형님, 오빠, 남동생(男同生), 동생(同生), 아우, 브라더, 오라버님; Kumyk: къардаш, эр къардаш; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بِرا; Laki: بِرا; Northern Kurdish: bira; Southern Kurdish: بِرا; Kyrgyz: байке, ага, ини; Ladino: ermano; Lak: уссу; Lao: ອ້າຍ, ນ້ອງຊາຍ; Latgalian: bruoļs; Latin: frater, germanus; Latvian: brālis; Ligurian: fræ; Lithuanian: brolis; Livonian: veļ; Lombard: fradell; Low German: Broder, Brauder, Broer, Bruer; Luganda: ow'oluganda; Luhya: wandaywe©; Luxembourgish: Brudder; Macedonian: брат; Maguindanao: pagali, lusud sa tian; Makasae: kaka, noko; Malagasy: anadahy; Malay Rumi: abang, adik lelaki; Jawi: ابڠ, اديق للاکي; Malayalam: സഹോദരൻ, ചേട്ടൻ, അനിയൻ, ഇക്ക; Maltese: ħu; Manchu: ᠠᡥᡡᠨ, ᡩᡝᠣ; Manx: braar; Maori: tuakana, teina, tungāne, taina, tuakana, hāmua; Maranao: pagari; Marathi: भाऊ; Mari Eastern Mari: иза, шольо; Western Mauritian Creole: frer; Mazanderani: برار; Mi'kmaq: nidap; Minangkabau: uda, udo, ajo, ombak, uwan, uwen, adiak; Mirandese: armano; Mòcheno: pruader; Moksha: альняка, пяльне; Mongolian Cyrillic: ах, дүү, ах дүү; Nanai: ага, нэил; Navajo: atsilí, ánaaí; Neapolitan: frate; Nepali: दाजु; Nivkh: асӄ, асӄа, ыкын, ыкына, атик; North Frisian: brouder, bruler, Bröđer; Northern Ohlone: ták̄a, táusíkís, ká̄nak tausík̄is; Northern Sami: viellja; Norwegian Bokmål: bror, broder; Nynorsk: bror, broder; Nupe: yégi bagi; Occitan: fraire; Odia: ଭାଇ; Ojibwe: nishiime, nisayenh, niijikiwenh; Okinawan: ゐきー; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: братръ; Glagolitic: ⰱⱃⰰⱅⱃⱏ; Old East Slavic: братъ; Old English: brōþor; Old Javanese: ari; Old Norse: bróðir, barmi; Old Occitan: frayre; Old Prussian: brāti; Old Saxon: brōthar; Oromo: obboleessa; Ossetian: ӕнсувӕр, ӕрвадӕ, ӕфсымӕр, ӕрвад; Pali: bhātar; Pashto: ورور; Pennsylvania German: Bruder; Persian Dari: بَرَادَر, اَخ; Iranian Persian: بَرادَر, داداش, اَخ; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤇; Piedmontese: frèl, fradel; Plautdietsch: Brooda; Polabian: brot; Polish: brat pers, brachol, braciszek; Portuguese: irmão; Punjabi: ਵੀਰ; Q'eqchi: as; Quechua: turi, wawqi; Rohingya: bai; Romagnol: fradël; Romani: phral; Kalo Finnish Romani: phaal; Romanian: frate; Romansch: frar; Russian: брат, братец, братишка, братан; Saho: sacal; Samoan: uso; Sanskrit: भ्रातृ; Sardinian: fràde; Scots: brither, brar; Scottish Gaelic: bràthair; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: бра̏т; Roman: brȁt; Seri: aacaz; Seychellois Creole: frer; Sicilian: frati; Sidamo: rodo; Silesian: brat; Sindhi: ڀاءُ; Sinhalese: අය්යා, මල්ලි; Slovak: brat; Slovene: brat; Slovincian: brãt; Somali: walaal; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: bratš; Upper Sorbian: bratr; Southern Altai: ини, ака, карындаш; Spanish: hermano; Sumerian: 𒋀; Sundanese: akang, aa, raka, rayi, dédé; Svan: მუხვბე, ჯჷმილ; Swahili: ndugu, kaka; Swedish: bror, broder, brorsa; Tagalog: kapatid na lalaki, kuya, totoy, diko, sangko, siko; Tajik: бародар, ах; Talysh: بوه, برا; Tamil: சகோதரன், அண்ணன், தம்பி; Taos: pʼǫ́yna, pòpóna; Tarifit: uma; Tatar: абый, абзый, эне; Tausug: magolang, manghūd; Telugu: అన్న, తమ్ముడు, సోదరుడు; Tetum: maun; Thai: พี่, พี่ชาย, น้อง, น้องชาย, ภราดร, ภราดา; Tibetan: ཇོ་ཇོ, ཅོ་ཅོག, ཇོ་ལགས, འོག་མ, ནུ་བོ, ཨོ་ལགས; Tigrinya: ሓወ; Tocharian A: pracar; Tocharian B: procer; Tongan: tokoua, tuonga'ane; Tundra Nenets: ня; Turkish: erkek kardeş, kardeş, birader, ağabey, abi; Turkmen: dogan; Turoyo: ܐܰܚܘܢܳܐ; Tuvan: акы, дуңма; Udi: вичи; Udmurt: брат, агай, нюня, вын; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃; Ukrainian: брат; Urdu: بھائی, بْھراتا; Uyghur: ئاكا, ئىنى; Uzbek: aka, uka; Venetian: fradèlo, fradelo, fradel, german; Veps: veik; Vietnamese: anh or anh trai, em trai, em, anh em; Volapük: blod, higem; Võro: veli; Votic: velli; Welsh: brawd, brodyr; West Frisian: broer; White Hmong: kwv, tij, kwv tij, tij laug, nus; Wolof: mag ju góor, ràkk ju góor, càmmiñ; Xhosa: ubhuti, umntase, umnakwe; Xârâcùù: bé; Yagnobi: буродар, вирот; Yakut: убай, бий, быраат, ини; Yámana: waym; Yiddish: ברודער; Yoruba: arakunrin; Yucatec Maya: iitsʼin, sukuʼun; Yup'ik: anngaq; Zazaki: bra; Zhuang: beix, nuengx, beixneungx; Zulu: ubhuti; Záparo: kwiñu
sister
Abkhaz: аеҳәшьа; Adyghe: шыпхъу; Afrikaans: suster; Ainu: サポ; Akkadian: 𒊩𒌆; Albanian: motër; Amharic: እህት, እኅት; Arabic: أُخْت, شَقِيقَة; Egyptian Arabic: أخت; Gulf Arabic: اِخْت; Hijazi Arabic: أخت; North Levantine Arabic: إخت; South Levantine Arabic: أخت; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܚܬܐ; Archi: дошдур; Armenian: քույր; Old Armenian: քոյր; Aromanian: sorã; Ashkun: sos; Assamese: বা, বাই, বাইদেউ, ভনী, ভণ্টী, বাই-ভনী; Asturian: hermana; Avar: яц; Avestan: 𐬓𐬀𐬢𐬵𐬀𐬭; Aymara: kullaka; Azerbaijani: bacı; Baluchi: گہار, گوہار, وارک; Bashkir: апай, һеңле, ҡәрендәш; Basque: arreba, ahizpa; Belarusian: сястра; Bengali: বোন, আপা, বুবু; Breton: c'hoar; Bulgarian: сестра; Burmese: အမ, ညီမ; Buryat: эгэшэ, дүү басаган; Catalan: germana; Cebuano: igsoong babae; Cham Eastern Western Chechen: йиша; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ, ᎤᎸᎢ; Chichewa: mchemwali; Chinese Cantonese: 姐姐, 家姐, 妹妹, 姊妹; Mandarin: 姐姐, 妹妹, 姐妹, 嬃, 媭, 姊妹; Min Nan: 大姊, 小妹, 姊妹, 阿姊; Teochew: 姊妹; Chinook Jargon: ats, kahpo; Chukchi: чакыгэт; Chuvash: йӑмӑк, аппа; Comanche: patsi, nami; Coptic: ⲥⲱⲛⲉ; Cornish: hwoer; Crimean Tatar: apte, tata, abla; Czech: sestra; Dalmatian: saur, seraur; Danish: søster; Dhivehi: ދައްތަ, ކޮއްކޮ; Dutch: zus, zuster; Elfdalian: syster; Erzya: патя, сазор; Esperanto: fratino; Estonian: õde, sõsar; Even: экэн, нө; Evenki: экин; Ewe: nɔvinyɔnu, daa, tsɛ; Faroese: systir; Fijian: gane, tuaka, taci; Finnish: sisko, sisar; French: sœur; Friulian: sûr; Galician: irmá; Ge'ez: እኅት; Georgian: და; German: Schwester; Alemannic German: Schwöschter; Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌹𐍃𐍄𐌰𐍂; Greek: αδελφή, αδερφή; Ancient Greek: ἀδελφά, ἀδελφεά, ἀδελφέα, ἀδελφεή, ἀδελφειή, ἀδελφή, ἀδελφίς, ἀδευπιά, αἶα, γνωτή, καἱνίτα, κασιγνήτα, κασιγνήτη, κασινήτα, κάσις, ὅμαιμος, σύγγονος, σύναιμος; Greenlandic: nuka, angaju, aleqa, naja; Guaraní: eindy, ykéra, yke, kypy'y; Gujarati: બેન; Hausa: ya; Hawaiian: kaikuaʻana, kaikaina, kaikuahine; Hebrew: אָחוֹת, נזירות; Hiligaynon: utod nga babaye; Hindi: बहन, बहिन; Hungarian: nővér, húg; Icelandic: systir; Ido: fratino; Ilocano: kabsat a babai, manang, ading a babai; Indonesian: saudari, kakak perempuan, adik perempuan; Javanese: mbak, nduk; Sundanese: tétéh, raka, rayi, dédé; Ingrian: siar; Ingush: йиша; Interlingua: soror; Inupiaq: aakauraġa; Irish: deirfiúr; Old Irish: siur; Italian: sorella; Japanese: 姉妹, 姉, お姉さん, 妹, シスター; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kalmyk: эгч; Kamkata-viri: sus; Kannada: ಅಕ್ಕ, ತಂಗಿ; Karachay-Balkar: эгеч; Karelian: sizär, čikko; Kashmiri: بیٚنہِ; Kashubian: sostra; Kazakh: апа, әпеке, әпке, сіңлі, қарындас; Khmer: បងស្រី, ប្អូនស្រី, ភគិនី; Kikai: しだ; Komi-Permyak: чой; Korean: 자매, 누나, 언니, 여동생, 동생, 시스터, 누이; Kumyk: къызкъардаш, иза; Kunigami: しじゃー; Kurdish Central Kurdish: خوشک; Laki: خوە; Northern Kurdish: xuşk, xwişk, xweh; Southern Kurdish: خوەیشک; Kyrgyz: эже, карындаш, синди; Lao: ເອື້ອຍ, ນ້ອງສາວ; Latgalian: muosa; Latin: soror; Latvian: māsa; Laz: და; Lithuanian: sesuo; Livonian: sõzār; Low German: Süster, Swester; Luxembourgish: Schwëster; Macedonian: сестра; Malagasy: anabavy; Malay: kakak, adik perempuan; Malayalam: സഹോദരി, ചേച്ചി; Maltese: oħt; Manchu: ᡝᠶᡠᠨ, ᠨᠣᠨ; Mansaka: manang; Maore Comorian: mwananya, mwananya mutru-mama; Maori: tuahine, tuakana, teina; Maranao: renang; Marathi: बहीण; Mari Eastern Mari: ака, шӱжар; Middle English: suster; Minangkabau: uni, akak, kakak, adiak padusi; Mingrelian: და; Mirandese: armana; Miyako: すざ; Moksha: сазор, ака; Mongolian: эгч, охин дүү; Mwali Comorian: mwananya; Mòcheno: schbester; Nahuatl: cihuācnīuhtli, siuakniutli; Nama: ǃgasas; Nanai: эгэ, нэку; Navajo: adeezhí, hádí; Neapolitan: sora; Nepali: दिदी, बहिनी; Ngazidja Comorian: mwananya; Nivkh: нанак, нанака; Norman: soeu; North Frisian: söster, saster; Northern Amami-Oshima: せざ; Northern Sami: oabbá; Norwegian: søster, storesøster, lillesøster; Occitan: sòrre; Ojibwe: nishiime, nimisenh; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: сестра; Glagolitic: ⱄⰵⱄⱅⱃⰰ; Old Czech: sestra; Old Danish: systær; Old East Slavic: сестра; Old English: sweoster, sweostor; Old Frisian: swester; Old Prussian: swestro; Okinawan: しーじゃ, をぅない; Oki-No-Erabu: しだ; Oriya: ଭଉଣୀ; Oromo: obboleettii; Ossetian Digor: хуӕрӕ; Iron: хо; Pali: bhaginī; Pashto: خور; Pennsylvania German: Schweschder; Persian: خواهر, همشیره, اخت; Phoenician: 𐤀𐤇𐤕; Plautdietsch: Sesta; Polabian: sestră; Polish: siostra; Portuguese: irmã; Prasuni: sūsu; Proto-Norse: ᛊᚹᛖᛊᛏᚨᚱ; Punjabi: ਭੈਣ; Quechua: ñaña, pani; Romagnol: surëla; Romani: phen; Romanian: soră, surori; Romansch: sora, sour; Russian: сестра, сестрица, сестричка; Rusyn: сестра; Sanskrit: स्वसृ, भगिनी; Saraiki: بَھیْݨ; Sardinian: sorre, sorri; Scots: sister; Scottish Gaelic: piuthar; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: сестра; Roman: sestra; Sicilian: soru; Silesian: šwestera; Sindhi: ڀيڻَ, ديِديِ; Sinhalese: අක්කා, නංගි; Slovak: sestra; Slovene: sestra; Somali: walaal, huunno; Sorbian Lower Sorbian: sotša; Upper Sorbian: sotra; Southern Amami-Oshima: すぃだ; Spanish: hermana; Svan: დაჩუ̂ირ, უდილ; Swahili: dada, umbu; Swedish: syster; Tabasaran: чи; Tagalog: kapatid na babae, ate, nene, ditse, sanse, sitse; Tajik: хоҳар, ҳамшира, ухт; Tamil: அக்கா, தங்கை, சகோதரி; Taos: p'àyu'úna, tùtúna; Tatar: апа, сеңел, кыз кардәш; Telugu: సోదరి, అక్క, అక్కయ్య, చెల్లి, చెల్లెలు; Tetum: feton; Thai: พี่สาว, น้องสาว; Tibetan: ཨ་ཅག, ནུ་མོ; Tigrinya: ሓብቲ; Toba Batak: iboto; Tocharian A: ṣar; Tocharian B: ṣer; Toku-No-Shima: すぃーだ; Tupinambá: endyra, ykera, pyky'yra; Turkish: abla, kız kardeş, bacı, aba, hemşire, simil; Turkmen: uýa, ejeke; Turoyo: ܚܳܬ̣ܳܐ; Tuvan: угба, дуңма; Udmurt: апа, апай, сузэр; Ugaritic: 𐎀𐎃𐎚; Ukrainian: сестра; Urdu: بہن; Uyghur: سىڭىل, ئاچا, ھەدە; Uzbek: opa, singil; Venetian: soreła, sorela; Vietnamese: chị or chị gái, em gái, em; Vilamovian: syster; Volapük: sör, gem, jigem, jiblod; Votic: sõzar; Võro: sõssar'; Waigali: sos; Walloon: sour; Waray-Waray: bugto nga babaye; Welsh: chwaer, chwiorydd; West Frisian: sus; Wolof: mag ju jigéen, rakk ju jigéen; Xhosa: idade, usisi; Yaeyama: しじゃ; Yagara: dad jeen; Yagnobi: хор; Yakut: аҕас, балыс; Yiddish: שוועסטער; Yonaguni: すだ; Yoron: しだび; Yoruba: é̩gbo̩n obìnrin, àbúrò obìnrin; Yámana: way-kipa; Zazaki: way, wayık; Zhuang: beix, beixmbwk, beixsau, nuengx, dahnuengx; Zulu: udade, usisi
sibling
Arabic: شَقِيق, شَقِيقَة; Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܲܚ̈ܘܵܬ݂ܹܐ; Azerbaijani: bacı-qardaş; Balinese: adi; Banjarese: dangsanak; Bengali: সহোদর; Bikol Central: tugang; Burmese: မောင်နှမ; Catalan: germà, germana; Cherokee: ᎤᏙ; Chickasaw: ittibaapishi, tibaapishi; Chinese Mandarin: 兄弟姐妹, 兄弟), 姐妹), 同胞; Min Nan: 兄弟姊妹; Czech: sourozenec; Danish: bror, søster, søskende; Dutch: brus, sibling; Esperanto: gefrato, gefratoj; Estonian: õve; Ewe: nɔvi, tsɛ; Faroese: systkin; Fijian: taci; Finnish: sisarus; French: frère et sœur, adelphe, fratrie, germain, sibling, frères et sœurs or; Galician: irmán, irmá; Georgian: დედმამიშვილი, და-ძმა; German: Geschwisterchen, Geschwisterkind, Bruder, Schwester, Geschwister; Greek: αδέλφι; Greenlandic: qatanngut; Hebrew: אַחַאי; Higaonon: sulud; Hindi: सहोदर; Hungarian: testvér; Icelandic: systkin; Ido: frato; Ilocano: kabsat, kabagis, kaka, ading; Indonesian: kakak, adik, saudara; Iranun: ari, dadi'; Isnag: waxi; Italian: fratello, sorella, parente, congiunto, consanguineo, germano; Japanese: 兄弟兄弟姉妹, 同胞, 同胞; Javanese: sadulur, sadhèrèk, adhi, rayi, ari, kangmas; Kabuverdianu: armun, irmon; Kapampangan: kapatad; Karo Batak: agi; Kongo: lêki, yaya; Korean: 형제(兄弟), 형제자매; Kurdish Northern Kurdish: xwişkûbira, xwişk û bira; Laboya: ali, kaiya; Lao: ອ້າຽນ້ອຽ, ອ້າຍນ້ອງ; Latin: germanus, germana, frater, soror; Latvian: brālis, māsa; Lithuanian: brolija; Low German: Bölkenkind; Lutshootseed: sqa, suq'ʷaʔ; Malay: abang, kakak, adik; Jawi: ابڠ, کاکق, اديق; Malayalam: സഹോദരർ; Minangkabau: dunsanak; Navajo: bił hajííjééʼ, hakʼis, halah; Norwegian: søsken; Pangasinan: agik; Pennsylvania German: Gschwischder; Persian: همنیا, همشیره; Pirahã: 'ahaigí–gíi; Polish: rodzeństwo; Portuguese: irmão, irmã; Russian: брат, сестра, сиблинг, сибс; Slovak: súrodenec; Slovene: sorojenec; Spanish: hermano, hermana; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: syskon; Tagalog: kapatid, kaka; Tatar: кардәш; Telugu: తోబుట్టువు; Thai: พี่, น้อง, both often used loosely for non-relatives, พี่น้อง; Turkish: kardeş; Ukrainian: суродженець, родженство; Urdu: سہودر; Uyghur: قېرىنداش; Vietnamese: anh chị em; Volapük: gem, higem, jigem; Waray-Waray: bug-to; West Coast Bajau: adi'; Yoruba: àbúrò, ẹ̀gbọ́n; Zazaki: bra, wa
kinsman
Armenian: ազգական; Bengali: বেরাদর; Bulgarian: роднина; Danish: slægtning, frænde, ætling; Faroese: ættarmaður; Finnish: miespuolinen sukulainen; French: parent; Georgian: ნათესავი, სახლიკაცი; German: Verwandter, Angehöriger, Landsmann; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃, 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐌹𐍃; Ancient Greek: συγγενής, πηός; Italian: parente; Latin: gentilis; Norwegian: forfader, ætting, ættfar; Occitan: parent; Old Norse: frændi, niðr; Portuguese: parente; Russian: родственник; Sanskrit: बान्धव, ज्ञाति; Swahili: ndugu; Swedish: frände
kinswoman
Danish: frænke; Finnish: naispuolinen sukulainen; Georgian: ნათესავი); German: Verwandte, Angehörige, Landsfrau, Landsmännin; Gothic: 𐌽𐌹𐌸𐌾𐍉; Ancient Greek: συγγενής; Icelandic: frænka; Norwegian: frenke; Old Norse: frænka; Russian: родственница
