antecedo: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In | |lshtext=<b>antĕ-cēdo</b>: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,<br /><b>I</b> to go [[before]], [[precede]] (in [[space]]), to [[take]] the [[lead]], [[get]] the [[start]]; [[with]] dat., acc., or absol.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei [[illa]] antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc.: [[Pompeius]] [[expeditus]] antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me [[Antonius]] antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. [[always]].—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens [[scelestus]], * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Fig.<br /> <b>A</b> To [[precede]], in [[time]]: haec ([[dies]]) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: [[exercitatio]] [[semper]] antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> To [[have]] the [[precedence]] of [[any]] one, to [[excel]], [[surpass]]; [[with]] dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).<br /> <b>a</b> With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: [[quantum]] [[natura]] hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—<br /> <b>b</b> With acc. of [[person]] or [[thing]] and abl. or abl. [[with]] in: scientiā [[atque]] usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: [[nemo]] eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: [[maltha]] duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—<br /> <b>c</b> Absol., to [[distinguish]] one's [[self]], to [[become]] [[eminent]]: ut [[quisque]] honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,<br /> <b>1</b> antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.<br /> <b>a</b> In gen.: [[hora]], Cic. ad Octav. 3: [[annus]], Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—<br /> <b>b</b> T. t. of [[philosophy]], the [[antecedent]] (opp. [[consequens]]): [[causa]], Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: [[locus]] ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—<br /> <b>2</b> antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., [[that]] goes [[before]]; [[only]] in the [[connection]], in antecessum [[dare]], solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to [[give]], [[pay]], [[receive]], etc., [[beforehand]], in [[advance]] (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al. | ||
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Revision as of 09:24, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
antĕ-cēdo: cessi, cessum, 3, v. n.,
I to go before, precede (in space), to take the lead, get the start; with dat., acc., or absol.
I Lit.
a With dat.: ubi ambitionem virtuti videas antecedere, Titin. ap. Non. 499, 8: si huic rei illa antecedit, huic non antecedit, Cic. Top. 23.—
b With acc.: Pompeius expeditus antecesserat legiones, Cic. Att. 8, 9: biduo me Antonius antecessit, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 13; Curt. 4, 7, 15: antecedite me, Vulg. Gen. 32, 16; ib. 1 Reg. 9, 27; ib. Matt. 2, 9, and so Vulg. always.—
c Absol.: magnis itineribus antecessit, Caes. B. G. 7, 35; Liv. 2, 6; Vell. 1, 4, 1: antecedente famā, Liv. 5, 37, 6: antecedens scelestus, * Hor. C. 3, 2, 31.—
II Fig.
A To precede, in time: haec (dies) ei antecessit, * Ter. Phorm. 3, 2, 40: exercitatio semper antecedere cibum debet, Cels. 1, 2.—
B To have the precedence of any one, to excel, surpass; with dat. and acc. (cf. Rudd. II. p. 136).
a With dat.: virtute regi antecesseris, Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 118: quantum natura hominis pecudibus antecedit, Cic. Off. 1, 30, 105; so id. Brut. 21, 82.—
b With acc. of person or thing and abl. or abl. with in: scientiā atque usu nauticarum rerum ceteros antecedunt, Caes. B. G. 3, 8: nemo eum in amicitiā antecessit, Nep. Alcib. 9, 3: maltha duritiam lapidis antecedens, Plin. 36, 24, 58, § 18.—
c Absol., to distinguish one's self, to become eminent: ut quisque honore et aetate antecedebat, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64; so id. Inv. 2, 22.—Hence,
1 antĕcēdens, entis, P. a.
a In gen.: hora, Cic. ad Octav. 3: annus, Plin. 13, 8, 16, § 59; so Suet. Tib. 5.—
b T. t. of philosophy, the antecedent (opp. consequens): causa, Cic. Fat. 11, 33; 15, 34.—In plur. as subst.: an-tĕcēdentĭa, ōrum, n.: locus ex antecedentibus, Cic. Top. 12; so id. Part. Or. 2; Quint. 5, 10, 45; 6, 3, 66.—
2 antĕces-sus, a, um, P. a., that goes before; only in the connection, in antecessum dare, solvere, accipere, etc.; t. t., to give, pay, receive, etc., beforehand, in advance (postAug.): in antecessum dabo, Sen. Ep. 118: accipere, id. ib. 7: reponere, id. Ben. 4, 32: praedam dividere, Flor. 4, 12, 24 al.
