gaudium: Difference between revisions
Ζῶμεν γὰρ οὐχ ὡς θέλομεν, ἀλλ' ὡς δυνάμεθα → Ut quimus, haud ut volumus, aevum ducimus → nicht wie wir wollen, sondern können, leben wir
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|lshtext=<b>gaudĭum</b>: ii (apoc. form gau, [[like]] cael for [[caelum]], do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. [[Auson]]. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> [[inward]] [[joy]], [[joy]], [[gladness]], [[delight]] (opp. [[laetitia]], [[joy]] [[which]] shows itself [[externally]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: cum ratione [[animus]] movetur [[placide]] [[atque]] [[constanter]], tum illud [[gaudium]] dicitur: cum [[autem]] [[inaniter]] et [[effuse]] [[animus]] exsultat, tum [[illa]] [[laetitia]] gestiens vel nimia dici potest, [[quam]] ita definiunt [[sine]] ratione animi elationem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1: [[voluptas]] dicitur [[etiam]] in [[animo]] ... non dicitur [[laetitia]] nec [[gaudium]] in corpore, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.): veluti ex servitute erepta ([[plebs]]) [[gaudium]] [[atque]] laetitiam agitabat, Sall. C. 48, 1: exsultare [[laetitia]], triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14: [[meum]] [[factum]] probari abs te [[triumpho]] gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: non [[possum]] non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1: gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere, id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.: tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio, id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.: cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio [[sum]] [[elatus]], id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30: [[gaudium]], tristitiam ostendimus (manibus), Quint. 11, 3, 86: [[missa]] [[legatio]] quae gaudio fungeretur, to [[express]] [[their]] [[joy]], [[offer]] [[their]] congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55: [[prae]] gaudio ubi sim [[nescio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.: [[nimio]] gaudio [[paene]] desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: exclamare gaudio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.: lacrimare gaudio, id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero [[vobis]]. Ad. At [[edepol]] nos voluptati [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47: [[quid]] illud gaudii est? Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an [[object]]-genitive: [[gaudium]] periculosi [[saltus]] superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: quocum [[multa]] [[volup]] ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.): cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; [[more]] freq., the [[outward]] expressions of [[joy]]: feminarum [[praecipue]] et gaudia [[insignia]] erant et [[luctus]], Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. <[[number]] opt="n">[[sing]].</[[number]]>: gaudio exultans, id. 21, 42, 3): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: ita [[varie]] per omnem exercitum [[laetitia]], [[maeror]], [[luctus]] [[atque]] gaudia agitabantur, Sall. C. 61 fin.: o qui [[complexus]] et gaudia quanta fuerunt! Hor. S. 1, 5, 43: gaudia prodentem [[vultum]] celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 104: in [[tacito]] cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. [[gaudeo]], II. A.): hunc [[scio]] mea [[solide]] gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 5, 5, 8: [[scin']] me in quibus sim gaudiis? id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.: Gaudia [[principium]] nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[sensual]] [[pleasure]], [[delight]], [[enjoyment]] ([[rare]]; not in Cic.; cf. [[above]] the [[passage]], Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; [[usually]] in | |lshtext=<b>gaudĭum</b>: ii (apoc. form gau, [[like]] cael for [[caelum]], do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. [[Auson]]. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. id.,<br /><b>I</b> [[inward]] [[joy]], [[joy]], [[gladness]], [[delight]] (opp. [[laetitia]], [[joy]] [[which]] shows itself [[externally]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: cum ratione [[animus]] movetur [[placide]] [[atque]] [[constanter]], tum illud [[gaudium]] dicitur: cum [[autem]] [[inaniter]] et [[effuse]] [[animus]] exsultat, tum [[illa]] [[laetitia]] gestiens vel nimia dici potest, [[quam]] ita definiunt [[sine]] ratione animi elationem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1: [[voluptas]] dicitur [[etiam]] in [[animo]] ... non dicitur [[laetitia]] nec [[gaudium]] in corpore, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.): veluti ex servitute erepta ([[plebs]]) [[gaudium]] [[atque]] laetitiam agitabat, Sall. C. 48, 1: exsultare [[laetitia]], triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14: [[meum]] [[factum]] probari abs te [[triumpho]] gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: non [[possum]] non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, [[quod]], etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1: gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere, id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.: tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio, id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.: cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio [[sum]] [[elatus]], id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30: [[gaudium]], tristitiam ostendimus (manibus), Quint. 11, 3, 86: [[missa]] [[legatio]] quae gaudio fungeretur, to [[express]] [[their]] [[joy]], [[offer]] [[their]] congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55: [[prae]] gaudio ubi sim [[nescio]], Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.: [[nimio]] gaudio [[paene]] desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: exclamare gaudio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.: lacrimare gaudio, id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero [[vobis]]. Ad. At [[edepol]] nos voluptati [[tibi]], Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47: [[quid]] illud gaudii est? Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an [[object]]-genitive: [[gaudium]] periculosi [[saltus]] superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: quocum [[multa]] [[volup]] ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.): cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; [[more]] freq., the [[outward]] expressions of [[joy]]: feminarum [[praecipue]] et gaudia [[insignia]] erant et [[luctus]], Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. <[[number]] opt="n">[[sing]].</[[number]]>: gaudio exultans, id. 21, 42, 3): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: ita [[varie]] per omnem exercitum [[laetitia]], [[maeror]], [[luctus]] [[atque]] gaudia agitabantur, Sall. C. 61 fin.: o qui [[complexus]] et gaudia quanta fuerunt! Hor. S. 1, 5, 43: gaudia prodentem [[vultum]] celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 104: in [[tacito]] cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. [[gaudeo]], II. A.): hunc [[scio]] mea [[solide]] gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 5, 5, 8: [[scin']] me in quibus sim gaudiis? id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.: Gaudia [[principium]] nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., [[sensual]] [[pleasure]], [[delight]], [[enjoyment]] ([[rare]]; not in Cic.; cf. [[above]] the [[passage]], Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; [[usually]] in plur.): dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt, Sall. J. 2, 4: mutua gaudia, Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854: communia, id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28: non [[umquam]] reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent, Juv. 6, 365: vini [[atque]] cibi, id. 10, 204: cenae, id. 15, 41.—In <[[number]] opt="n">[[sing]].</[[number]]>: mihi sibique pestiferum [[hinc]] abstulit [[gaudium]], Liv. 1, 58, 8.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., also, [[like]] [[our]] [[joy]], for an [[object]] [[which]] produces [[joy]], a [[cause]] or [[occasion]] of [[joy]] ([[mostly]] [[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): [[ceterum]] hoc [[gaudium]] magna [[prope]] clade in Samnio foedatum est, Liv. 7, 34, 1: non [[animo]] [[solum]] patrio gratum [[munus]], sed corpori [[quoque]] salubre [[gaudium]] (sc. [[reditus]] filii) fuit, id. 37, 37, 7: [[cupidus]] falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem, Prop. 1, 19, 9: fugiunt tua gaudia, Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> Of inanim. and abstr. things: non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: [[flos]] est [[gaudium]] arborum, id. ib.: [[adamas]] opum [[gaudium]], id. 20 praef. § 2. | ||
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Revision as of 09:24, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
gaudĭum: ii (apoc. form gau, like cael for caelum, do for domum: replet te laetificum gau, Enn. ap. Auson. Technop. 144; Ann. 451 Vahl.), n. id.,
I inward joy, joy, gladness, delight (opp. laetitia, joy which shows itself externally).
I Lit.
A In gen.
(a) Sing.: cum ratione animus movetur placide atque constanter, tum illud gaudium dicitur: cum autem inaniter et effuse animus exsultat, tum illa laetitia gestiens vel nimia dici potest, quam ita definiunt sine ratione animi elationem, Cic. Tusc. 4, 6, 13; Sall. C. 48, 1: voluptas dicitur etiam in animo ... non dicitur laetitia nec gaudium in corpore, id. Fin. 2, 4, 13 (cf. under B.): veluti ex servitute erepta (plebs) gaudium atque laetitiam agitabat, Sall. C. 48, 1: exsultare laetitia, triumphare gaudio, Cic. Clu. 5, 14: meum factum probari abs te triumpho gaudio, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 16, A, 2: non possum non confiteri, cumulari me maximo gaudio, quod, etc., Cic. Fam. 9, 14, 1: gaudio compleri, gaudio afficere, id. Fin. 5, 24, 69 sq.: tuis litteris perlectis exsilui gaudio, id. Fam. 16, 16, 1; cf.: cum tuas litteras legissem, incredibili gaudio sum elatus, id. ib. 10, 12, 2; id. Rep. 3, 30: gaudium, tristitiam ostendimus (manibus), Quint. 11, 3, 86: missa legatio quae gaudio fungeretur, to express their joy, offer their congratulations, Tac. H. 2, 55: prae gaudio ubi sim nescio, Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 67; cf.: nimio gaudio paene desipere, Cic. Fam. 2, 9, 2: exclamare gaudio, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 30; cf.: lacrimare gaudio, id. Ad. 3, 3, 55: Ha. Gaudio ero vobis. Ad. At edepol nos voluptati tibi, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 47: quid illud gaudii est? Ter. And. 5, 5, 7.—With an object-genitive: gaudium periculosi saltus superati, Liv. 42, 55, 4.—
(b) Plur.: quocum multa volup ac gaudia clamque palamque, Enn. ap. Gell. 12, 4 (Ann. v. 247 Vahl.): cum me tantis affecistis gaudiis, Plaut. Poen. 5, 4, 105; more freq., the outward expressions of joy: feminarum praecipue et gaudia insignia erant et luctus, Liv. 22, 7, 12 (cf. <number opt="n">sing.</number>: gaudio exultans, id. 21, 42, 3): quibus gaudiis exsultabis? Cic. Cat. 1, 10, 26: ita varie per omnem exercitum laetitia, maeror, luctus atque gaudia agitabantur, Sall. C. 61 fin.: o qui complexus et gaudia quanta fuerunt! Hor. S. 1, 5, 43: gaudia prodentem vultum celare, id. ib. 2, 5, 104: in tacito cohibe gaudia clausa sinu, Prop. 2, 25 (3, 20), 30 (cf. gaudeo, II. A.): hunc scio mea solide gavisurum gaudia, Ter. And. 5, 5, 8: scin' me in quibus sim gaudiis? id. Eun. 5, 9, 5.—Prov.: Gaudia principium nostri sunt doloris, Ov. M. 7, 796.—
B In partic., sensual pleasure, delight, enjoyment (rare; not in Cic.; cf. above the passage, Cic. Fin. 2, 4, 13; usually in plur.): dediti corporis gaudiis per luxum et ignaviam aetatem agunt, Sall. J. 2, 4: mutua gaudia, Lucr. 4, 1205; 5, 854: communia, id. 4, 1196; cf. ib. 1106; Tib. 1, 5, 39; Hor. C. 3, 6, 28: non umquam reputant quanti sibi gaudia constent, Juv. 6, 365: vini atque cibi, id. 10, 204: cenae, id. 15, 41.—In <number opt="n">sing.</number>: mihi sibique pestiferum hinc abstulit gaudium, Liv. 1, 58, 8.—
II Transf., also, like our joy, for an object which produces joy, a cause or occasion of joy (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose): ceterum hoc gaudium magna prope clade in Samnio foedatum est, Liv. 7, 34, 1: non animo solum patrio gratum munus, sed corpori quoque salubre gaudium (sc. reditus filii) fuit, id. 37, 37, 7: cupidus falsis attingere gaudia palmis, i. e. conjugem, Prop. 1, 19, 9: fugiunt tua gaudia, Ov. H. 15, 109; Phaedr. 4, 20, 27; Petr. 79, 10.—
B Of inanim. and abstr. things: non omnes (arbores) florent, et sunt tristes quaedam, quaeque non sentiant gaudia annorum, Plin. 16, 25, 40, § 95: flos est gaudium arborum, id. ib.: adamas opum gaudium, id. 20 praef. § 2.
