austerus: Difference between revisions
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{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]] | |lshtext=<b>austērus</b>: a, um, adj. ([[auster]], Scrib. Comp. 188;<br /><b>I</b> [[sup]]. austerrimus, [[Messala]], Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = [[αὐστηρός]].<br /> Lit, of [[taste]], [[harsh]], [[sour]], [[tart]] (not [[before]] the Aug. per.; syn.: [[acer]], [[acerbus]], [[tristis]], [[severus]], [[molestus]]): [[vinum]] nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior [[gustus]], Col. 12, 12, 2: [[herba]] austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: [[vinum]] austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf. *<br /> <b>1</b> Of [[smell]], [[pungent]]: balsami [[sucus]]: odore [[austerus]], Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of [[color]], [[deep]], [[dark]]: sunt [[autem]] colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: ([[pictor]]) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> Severe, [[rigid]], [[strict]], [[stern]], [[austere]] (opp. mol lis, [[facilis]], [[lenis]]; [[scarcely]] [[before]] Cic.): [[illo]] austero [[more]] ac [[modo]], Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec [[gravis]] austeri [[poena]] cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: [[homo]] [[austerus]] es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of [[discourse]], [[severe]], [[grave]], [[serious]]: ita [[sit]] noLis [[ornatus]] et [[suavis]] [[orator]], ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem [[atque]] decoctam (the epithet borrowed from [[wine]]), [[that]] he [[may]] [[have]] a [[severe]] and [[solid]], not a [[luscious]] and [[effeminate]] [[sweetness]], Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: [[oratio]], Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of [[style]] in [[statuary]]: [[genus]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—<br /> <b>B</b> As the opp. of [[kind]], [[pleasant]], [[severe]], [[gloomy]], [[sad]], [[troublesome]], [[hard]], [[irksome]] (so [[first]] [[after]] the [[beginning]] of the Aug. per.): [[labor]], Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat [[urna]] tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: [[aeger]] omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:> | ||
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Revision as of 09:31, 13 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
austērus: a, um, adj. (auster, Scrib. Comp. 188;
I sup. austerrimus, Messala, Corv. Progen. Aug. 5), = αὐστηρός.
Lit, of taste, harsh, sour, tart (not before the Aug. per.; syn.: acer, acerbus, tristis, severus, molestus): vinum nigrum, Cels. 3, 24: austerior gustus, Col. 12, 12, 2: herba austero sapore, Plin. 25, 5, 20, § 45: vinum austerissimum, Scrib. Comp. 142.—
B Transf. *
1 Of smell, pungent: balsami sucus: odore austerus, Plin. 12, 25, 54, § 120.—
2 Of color, deep, dark: sunt autem colores austeri aut floridi, Plin. 35, 6, 12, § 30.—Comp.: (pictor) austerior colore et in austeritate jucundior, Plin. 35, 11, 40, § 134.—
II Trop.
A Severe, rigid, strict, stern, austere (opp. mol lis, facilis, lenis; scarcely before Cic.): illo austero more ac modo, Cic. Cael. 14, 33; id. de Or. 3, 25, 98: austerior et gravior esse potuisset, id. Pis. 29, 71: Nec gravis austeri poena cavenda viri, Prop. 4, 13, 24: homo austerus es, Vulg. Luc. 19, 21; 19, 22.—Of discourse, severe, grave, serious: ita sit noLis ornatus et suavis orator, ut suavitatem habeat austeram et solidam, non dulcem atque decoctam (the epithet borrowed from wine), that he may have a severe and solid, not a luscious and effeminate sweetness, Cic. de Or. 3, 26, 103: austera poëmata, Hor. A. P. 342: oratio, Quint. 9, 4, 128 Spald.—Of style in statuary: genus, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 66.—
B As the opp. of kind, pleasant, severe, gloomy, sad, troublesome, hard, irksome (so first after the beginning of the Aug. per.): labor, Hor. S. 2, 2, 12: Quaelibet austeras de me ferat urna tabellas, Prop. 5, 11, 49: aeger omnem austeram curationem recusans, Plin. 24, 7, 28, § 43.—Adv.:>
