ordior: Difference between revisions
Εὐφήμει, ὦ ἄνθρωπε· ἁσμενέστατα μέντοι αὐτὸ ἀπέφυγον, ὥσπερ λυττῶντά τινα καὶ ἄγριον δεσπότην ἀποδράς → Hush, man, most gladly have I escaped this thing you talk of, as if I had run away from a raging and savage beast of a master
(6_11) |
(D_6) |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. ordibor for ordiar: non parvam rem ordibor, Att. ap. Non. 39, 22; [[part]]. perf. [[orditus]], Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7), v. dep., lit., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]]; [[hence]], also, in gen., to [[begin]], [[undertake]] a [[thing]]: ordiri est rei [[principium]] facere, [[unde]] et togae vocantur exordiae, Fest. p. 185 Müll.; cf. Isid. 19, 29, 7: telam, Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 1; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[begin]] to [[weave]] a [[web]], to [[weave]], [[spin]]: [[araneus]] orditur telas, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80.—So of the Fates: [[Lachesis]] plenā orditur manu, Sen. Apoc. 4: ([[Parca]]) hominis vitam orditur, Lact. 2, 10, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[about]], [[undertake]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[incipio]], [[incoho]], [[infit]]); constr. [[with]] acc., de, inf., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: reliquas res, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: alterius vitae quoddam [[initium]] ordimur, id. Att. 4, 1: reliquos, to [[relate]], [[describe]], Nep. Alc. 11, 6: querelae ab [[initio]] tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. praef. § 12: majorem [[orsa]] furorem, Verg. A. 7, 386.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With de: [[paulo]] altius de re ordiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: ea, de quā disputare ordimur, Cic. Brut. 6, 22: cum [[adulescens]] [[orsus]] esset in [[foro]] dicere, id. ib. 88, 301: cum sic [[orsa]] loqui [[vates]], Verg. A. 6, 125: et [[orsa]] est Dicere Leuconoë, Ov. M. 4, 167: [[tunc]] sic [[orsa]] loqui, id. ib. 4, 320.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[out]], [[take]] or [[have]] a [[beginning]]: [[unde]] est [[orsa]], in [[eodem]] terminetur [[oratio]], Cic. Marcell. 11, 33: Veneris [[contra]] sic [[filius]] [[orsus]], [[thus]] began (to [[speak]]), Verg. A. 1, 325: sic [[Juppiter]] [[orsus]], id. ib. 12, 806; so [[commonly]] [[with]] specification of the [[point]] from [[which]]: [[unde]] ordiri rectius possumus [[quam]] a naturā? Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 init.: a [[principio]], id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: a facillimis, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13: a capite, Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132.—（ε) Of things or subjects, to [[begin]], to be begun ([[where]] the [[verb]] [[may]] be taken in [[pass]]. [[sense]]): [[tormina]] ab atrā [[bile]] [[orsa]] mortifera sunt, Cels. 2, 8: cum ex depressiore [[loco]] fuerint [[orsa]] fundamenta, Col. 1, 5, 9: sed ab [[initio]] est ordiendus ([[Themistocles]]), i. e. I [[must]] [[begin]] (his [[life]]) at the [[beginning]], Nep. Them. 1, 2; cf.: ab eo nobis [[causa]] ordienda est, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21. | |lshtext=<b>ordĭor</b>: [[orsus]], 4 (<br /><b>I</b> fut. ordibor for ordiar: non parvam rem ordibor, Att. ap. Non. 39, 22; [[part]]. perf. [[orditus]], Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7), v. dep., lit., to [[begin]] a [[web]], to [[lay]] the [[warp]]; [[hence]], also, in gen., to [[begin]], [[undertake]] a [[thing]]: ordiri est rei [[principium]] facere, [[unde]] et togae vocantur exordiae, Fest. p. 185 Müll.; cf. Isid. 19, 29, 7: telam, Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 1; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7.<br /><b>I</b> Lit., to [[begin]] to [[weave]] a [[web]], to [[weave]], [[spin]]: [[araneus]] orditur telas, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80.—So of the Fates: [[Lachesis]] plenā orditur manu, Sen. Apoc. 4: ([[Parca]]) hominis vitam orditur, Lact. 2, 10, 20.—<br /><b>II</b> In gen., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[about]], [[undertake]] ([[class]].; syn.: [[incipio]], [[incoho]], [[infit]]); constr. [[with]] acc., de, inf., or absol.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With acc.: reliquas res, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: alterius vitae quoddam [[initium]] ordimur, id. Att. 4, 1: reliquos, to [[relate]], [[describe]], Nep. Alc. 11, 6: querelae ab [[initio]] tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. praef. § 12: majorem [[orsa]] furorem, Verg. A. 7, 386.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With de: [[paulo]] altius de re ordiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With inf.: ea, de quā disputare ordimur, Cic. Brut. 6, 22: cum [[adulescens]] [[orsus]] esset in [[foro]] dicere, id. ib. 88, 301: cum sic [[orsa]] loqui [[vates]], Verg. A. 6, 125: et [[orsa]] est Dicere Leuconoë, Ov. M. 4, 167: [[tunc]] sic [[orsa]] loqui, id. ib. 4, 320.—<br /> <b>(d)</b> Absol., to [[begin]], [[commence]], [[set]] [[out]], [[take]] or [[have]] a [[beginning]]: [[unde]] est [[orsa]], in [[eodem]] terminetur [[oratio]], Cic. Marcell. 11, 33: Veneris [[contra]] sic [[filius]] [[orsus]], [[thus]] began (to [[speak]]), Verg. A. 1, 325: sic [[Juppiter]] [[orsus]], id. ib. 12, 806; so [[commonly]] [[with]] specification of the [[point]] from [[which]]: [[unde]] ordiri rectius possumus [[quam]] a naturā? Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 init.: a [[principio]], id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: a facillimis, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13: a capite, Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132.—（ε) Of things or subjects, to [[begin]], to be begun ([[where]] the [[verb]] [[may]] be taken in [[pass]]. [[sense]]): [[tormina]] ab atrā [[bile]] [[orsa]] mortifera sunt, Cels. 2, 8: cum ex depressiore [[loco]] fuerint [[orsa]] fundamenta, Col. 1, 5, 9: sed ab [[initio]] est ordiendus ([[Themistocles]]), i. e. I [[must]] [[begin]] (his [[life]]) at the [[beginning]], Nep. Them. 1, 2; cf.: ab eo nobis [[causa]] ordienda est, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21. | ||
}} | |||
{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ōrdĭor</b>,¹⁰ ōrsus sum, īrī, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> ourdir, faire une trame : telas orditur [[araneus]] Plin. 11, 80, l’araignée ourdit sa toile<br /><b>2</b> commencer, entamer : orationem Cic. Or. 122, commencer un discours, en composer l’exorde ; [[princeps]] [[Crassus]] [[ejus]] sermonis ordiendi fuit Cic. de Or. 1, 98, [[Crassus]] a pris l’initiative d’entamer cet entretien ; alterius vitæ quoddam [[initium]] ordiri Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8, se mettre à commencer une seconde vie ; ab eo ([[neutre]]) [[nobis]] [[causa]] ordienda [[est]] Cic. Leg. 1, 21, nous devons commencer par là notre exposé ; ab [[initio]] [[est]] ordiendus [[Themistocles]] Nep. Them. 1, 2, il faut commencer l’histoire de Thémistocle par le commencement || [avec inf.] commencer à : Cic. Br. 22 ; 301 || abs<sup>t</sup>] a [[principio]] ordiamur Cic. Phil. 2, 44, commençons par le commencement ; [[unde]] ordiri possumus... ? Cic. Tusc. 5, 37, par où pouvons-nous commencer... ? cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 38 ; ut, [[unde]] [[est]] [[orsa]], in [[eodem]] terminetur [[oratio]] Cic. Marc. 33, pour finir par où j’ai commencé || [poét.] commencer à parler : Virg. En. 1, 325 ; 12, 806. fut. arch. [[ordibor]] Acc. Tr. 95 || part. [[orditus]] Sid. Ep. 2, 9 || inf. pf. actif ordisse Isid. Orig. 19, 20 ; [[orditus]] avec sens passif Hier. Is. 9, 30, cf. l’emploi passif de [[orsus]] au pl. n., v. [[orsa]]. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:40, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ordĭor: orsus, 4 (
I fut. ordibor for ordiar: non parvam rem ordibor, Att. ap. Non. 39, 22; part. perf. orditus, Sid. Ep. 2, 9; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7), v. dep., lit., to begin a web, to lay the warp; hence, also, in gen., to begin, undertake a thing: ordiri est rei principium facere, unde et togae vocantur exordiae, Fest. p. 185 Müll.; cf. Isid. 19, 29, 7: telam, Hier. in Isa. 9, 30, v. 1; Vulg. Isa. 25, 7.
I Lit., to begin to weave a web, to weave, spin: araneus orditur telas, Plin. 11, 24, 28, § 80.—So of the Fates: Lachesis plenā orditur manu, Sen. Apoc. 4: (Parca) hominis vitam orditur, Lact. 2, 10, 20.—
II In gen., to begin, commence, set about, undertake (class.; syn.: incipio, incoho, infit); constr. with acc., de, inf., or absol.
(a) With acc.: reliquas res, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 2: alterius vitae quoddam initium ordimur, id. Att. 4, 1: reliquos, to relate, describe, Nep. Alc. 11, 6: querelae ab initio tantae ordiendae rei absint. Liv. praef. § 12: majorem orsa furorem, Verg. A. 7, 386.—
(b) With de: paulo altius de re ordiri, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 105.—
(g) With inf.: ea, de quā disputare ordimur, Cic. Brut. 6, 22: cum adulescens orsus esset in foro dicere, id. ib. 88, 301: cum sic orsa loqui vates, Verg. A. 6, 125: et orsa est Dicere Leuconoë, Ov. M. 4, 167: tunc sic orsa loqui, id. ib. 4, 320.—
(d) Absol., to begin, commence, set out, take or have a beginning: unde est orsa, in eodem terminetur oratio, Cic. Marcell. 11, 33: Veneris contra sic filius orsus, thus began (to speak), Verg. A. 1, 325: sic Juppiter orsus, id. ib. 12, 806; so commonly with specification of the point from which: unde ordiri rectius possumus quam a naturā? Cic. Tusc. 5, 13, 37 init.: a principio, id. Phil. 2, 18, 44: a facillimis, id. Fin. 1, 5, 13: a capite, Plin. 25, 11, 83, § 132.—（ε) Of things or subjects, to begin, to be begun (where the verb may be taken in pass. sense): tormina ab atrā bile orsa mortifera sunt, Cels. 2, 8: cum ex depressiore loco fuerint orsa fundamenta, Col. 1, 5, 9: sed ab initio est ordiendus (Themistocles), i. e. I must begin (his life) at the beginning, Nep. Them. 1, 2; cf.: ab eo nobis causa ordienda est, Cic. Leg. 1, 7, 21.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ōrdĭor,¹⁰ ōrsus sum, īrī, tr.,
1 ourdir, faire une trame : telas orditur araneus Plin. 11, 80, l’araignée ourdit sa toile
2 commencer, entamer : orationem Cic. Or. 122, commencer un discours, en composer l’exorde ; princeps Crassus ejus sermonis ordiendi fuit Cic. de Or. 1, 98, Crassus a pris l’initiative d’entamer cet entretien ; alterius vitæ quoddam initium ordiri Cic. Att. 4, 1, 8, se mettre à commencer une seconde vie ; ab eo (neutre) nobis causa ordienda est Cic. Leg. 1, 21, nous devons commencer par là notre exposé ; ab initio est ordiendus Themistocles Nep. Them. 1, 2, il faut commencer l’histoire de Thémistocle par le commencement
