distraho: Difference between revisions
Ὁ μὲν βίος βραχύς, ἡ δὲ τέχνη μακρή, ὁ δὲ καιρὸς ὀξύς, ἡ δὲ πεῖρα σφαλερή, ἡ δὲ κρίσις χαλεπή → Life is short, art long, opportunity fleeting, experience misleading and judgment difficult
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|lshtext=<b>dis-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[pull]] [[asunder]], [[tear]] in pieces, to [[separate]] [[forcibly]], [[divide]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[corpus]] [[quod]] dirimi distrahive non possit, Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas; [[nugas]] ... [[prae]] quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor, id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad [[curriculum]] ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22; so of the [[same]]: [[corpus]] [[passim]], Liv. 1, 28 fin.; of [[Hippolytus]]: turbatis [[distractus]] equis, Verg. A. 7, 787: quae ([[materia]]) [[neque]] perrumpi [[neque]] distrahi potest, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf. [[vallum]] ([[with]] diripere), Liv. 25, 36: ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur, i. e. to be separated, [[broken]] up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1: [[Taurus]] [[mons]] mediam distrahens Asiam, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in mercant. lang., to [[sell]] [[separately]], in parcels, to [[retail]] = divendere ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9: coëmendo quaedam [[tantum]] ut pluris [[postea]] distraheret, Suet. Vesp. 16: agros, Tac. A. 6, 17; cf. fundum, Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15: [[merces]], Just. 9, 1, 6: bona [[venum]], Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., to [[sell]]: [[instrumentum]], Suet. Cal. 39: levi [[pretio]] aetatulam, App. M. 7, p. 191 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[waste]], [[squander]]: apsenti hic tua res distrahitur [[tibi]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[draw]] in [[different]] directions; to [[divide]], [[distract]], [[perplex]]: qui haec [[natura]] [[cohaerentia]] opinione distraxissent, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4: distrahitur in deliberando [[animus]], Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., [[shortly]] [[before]]: in quo considerando [[saepe]] animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.: distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur, id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.: cum Tiberium [[anceps]] [[cura]] distraheret, [[vine]] militum ... an, etc., Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44: obsessos [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[inde]] [[egestas]] [[inter]] [[decus]] ac [[flagitium]] distrahebant, id. H. 4, 60: oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim, Cic. de Or. 1, 59: sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates, id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf. quae [[sententia]] omnem societatem distrahit civitatis, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium [[perfidia]] hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, [[Balbus]] ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.: amorem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33: [[concilium]] Boeotorum, Liv. 42, 47: collegia, Suet. Caes. 42: [[matrimonium]], Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.: rem, to [[frustrate]], [[prevent]], Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3: controversias, i. e. dirimere, to [[end]], [[adjust]], Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to [[leave]] a [[hiatus]] (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152: [[qua]] [[ipse]] [[fama]] distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. [[differo]], B. 2.), would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.<br /><b>II</b> To [[tear]] [[away]], [[draw]] [[away]], [[part]], to [[separate]], [[remove]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: membra divellere ac distrahere, Cic. Sull. 20 fin.: illam a me distrahit [[necessitas]], Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo [[modo]] nec divelli nec distrahi possint, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, to [[separate]] in [[sentiment]], to [[estrange]], [[alienate]]: aliquem ab [[aliquo]] (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere), id. Phil. 2, 10, 23; so [[with]] divellere, id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, [[distractus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Divided ([[very]] [[rarely]]): (conjectus animaï) divisior [[inter]] se ac distractior, Lucr. 4, 961.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[distracted]], perplexed: distractissimus tantorum onerum [[mole]], Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Adv. does not [[occur]]. | |lshtext=<b>dis-trăho</b>: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.<br /><b>I</b> To [[pull]] [[asunder]], [[tear]] in pieces, to [[separate]] [[forcibly]], [[divide]] (freq. and [[class]].).<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.<br /> <b>1</b> In gen.: [[corpus]] [[quod]] dirimi distrahive non possit, Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas; [[nugas]] ... [[prae]] quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor, id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad [[curriculum]] ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22; so of the [[same]]: [[corpus]] [[passim]], Liv. 1, 28 fin.; of [[Hippolytus]]: turbatis [[distractus]] equis, Verg. A. 7, 787: quae ([[materia]]) [[neque]] perrumpi [[neque]] distrahi potest, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf. [[vallum]] ([[with]] diripere), Liv. 25, 36: ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur, i. e. to be separated, [[broken]] up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1: [[Taurus]] [[mons]] mediam distrahens Asiam, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—<br /> <b>2</b> In partic., in mercant. lang., to [[sell]] [[separately]], in parcels, to [[retail]] = divendere ([[mostly]] [[post]]-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9: coëmendo quaedam [[tantum]] ut pluris [[postea]] distraheret, Suet. Vesp. 16: agros, Tac. A. 6, 17; cf. fundum, Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15: [[merces]], Just. 9, 1, 6: bona [[venum]], Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> In gen., to [[sell]]: [[instrumentum]], Suet. Cal. 39: levi [[pretio]] aetatulam, App. M. 7, p. 191 fin.—<br /> <b>3</b> To [[waste]], [[squander]]: apsenti hic tua res distrahitur [[tibi]], Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., to [[draw]] in [[different]] directions; to [[divide]], [[distract]], [[perplex]]: qui haec [[natura]] [[cohaerentia]] opinione distraxissent, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4: distrahitur in deliberando [[animus]], Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., [[shortly]] [[before]]: in quo considerando [[saepe]] animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.: distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur, id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.: cum Tiberium [[anceps]] [[cura]] distraheret, [[vine]] militum ... an, etc., Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44: obsessos [[hinc]] [[fides]], [[inde]] [[egestas]] [[inter]] [[decus]] ac [[flagitium]] distrahebant, id. H. 4, 60: oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim, Cic. de Or. 1, 59: sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates, id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf. quae [[sententia]] omnem societatem distrahit civitatis, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium [[perfidia]] hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, [[Balbus]] ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.: amorem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33: [[concilium]] Boeotorum, Liv. 42, 47: collegia, Suet. Caes. 42: [[matrimonium]], Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.: rem, to [[frustrate]], [[prevent]], Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3: controversias, i. e. dirimere, to [[end]], [[adjust]], Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to [[leave]] a [[hiatus]] (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152: [[qua]] [[ipse]] [[fama]] distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. [[differo]], B. 2.), would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.<br /><b>II</b> To [[tear]] [[away]], [[draw]] [[away]], [[part]], to [[separate]], [[remove]].<br /> <b>A</b> Lit.: membra divellere ac distrahere, Cic. Sull. 20 fin.: illam a me distrahit [[necessitas]], Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo [[modo]] nec divelli nec distrahi possint, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—<br /> <b>2</b> Of persons, to [[separate]] in [[sentiment]], to [[estrange]], [[alienate]]: aliquem ab [[aliquo]] (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere), id. Phil. 2, 10, 23; so [[with]] divellere, id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, [[distractus]], a, um, P. a.<br /> <b>A</b> Divided ([[very]] [[rarely]]): (conjectus animaï) divisior [[inter]] se ac distractior, Lucr. 4, 961.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop., [[distracted]], perplexed: distractissimus tantorum onerum [[mole]], Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Adv. does not [[occur]]. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>distrăhō</b>,¹⁰ trāxī, [[tractum]], ĕre, tr.,<br /> <b>I</b> tirer en sens divers :<br /><b>1</b> rompre (diviser) en morceaux un tout, déchirer, rompre, séparer, diviser : [[corpus]] nullum, [[quod]] distrahi [[non]] possit Cic. Nat. 3, 29, il n’[[est]] point de corps qu’on ne puisse séparer en diverses parties ; distrahere aliquem equis Varr. d. Non. 287, 22, ou [[corpus]] [[passim]] Liv. 1, 28, 9, faire écarteler qqn ; [[vallum]] Liv. 25, 36, 9, détruire un retranchement ; aciem Cæs. C. 3, 92, 1, rompre une ligne de bataille ; [[Taurus]] mediam distrahens Asiam Plin. 5, 97, le [[Taurus]] qui sépare l’Asie en deux<br /><b>2</b> vendre en détail : distrahere [[bona]] [[venum]] Gell. 20, 1, 19 ; distrahere agros Tac. Ann. 6, 17 ; [[merces]] Cod. Just. 9, 1, 6, vendre en détail des propriétés, des portions de terres, des marchandises<br /><b>3</b> [fig.] partager, désunir, dissoudre : fit ut distrahatur in deliberando [[animus]] Cic. Off. 1, 9, il arrive qu’en délibérant l’esprit [[est]] sollicité en sens divers ; oratoris industriam in plura studia Cic. de Or. 1, 250, partager (éparpiller) l’activité de l’orateur entre un trop grand nombre d’études ; distrahor Cic. Ac. 2, 134, j’hésite (je [[suis]] tiraillé) ; in contrarias sententias distrahi Cic. Off. 1, 9, être tiraillé entre deux [[avis]] opposés || societatem Cic. Off. 3, 28, rompre la société ; controversiam Cic. Cæc. 6, dissiper, trancher un différend ; collegia Suet. Cæs. 42, dissoudre les communautés ; distrahere rem Cæs. C. 1, 32, 3, faire échouer une affaire ; [[fama]] distrahi Tac. Ann. 3, 10, être diffamé, décrié.<br /> <b>II</b> tirer loin de :<br /><b>1</b> détacher de : de corpore Lucr. 3, 844 (a corpore Sen. Ep. 30, 14), détacher du corps || ab [[aliqua]] re distrahi Cic. [[Sulla]] 59, être arraché à qqch.<br /><b>2</b> séparer : aliquem ab [[aliquo]] Ter. Hec. 492 ; Phorm. 201 ; Cic. Phil. 2, 23, séparer qqn de qqn || cum [[aliquo]] distrahi Cic. Dej. 15, rompre avec qqn || voces Cic. Or. 152, séparer les voyelles par l’[[hiatus]]. | |||
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Revision as of 06:53, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dis-trăho: xi, ctum, 3, v. a.
I To pull asunder, tear in pieces, to separate forcibly, divide (freq. and class.).
A Lit.
1 In gen.: corpus quod dirimi distrahive non possit, Cic. N. D. 3, 12; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 29, 71: exanimor, feror, differor, distrahor, diripior, Plaut. Cist. 2, 1, 5; Pentheum diripuisse aiunt Bacchas; nugas ... prae quo pacto ego divorsus distrahor, id. Merc. 2, 4, 1 sq.; cf.: Mettum Fufetium equis ad curriculum ex utraque parte deligatum distraxit, Varr. ap. Non. 287, 22; so of the same: corpus passim, Liv. 1, 28 fin.; of Hippolytus: turbatis distractus equis, Verg. A. 7, 787: quae (materia) neque perrumpi neque distrahi potest, Caes. B. G. 7, 23 fin.; cf. vallum (with diripere), Liv. 25, 36: ut aciem ejus distrahi paterentur, i. e. to be separated, broken up, Caes. B. C. 3, 92, 1: Taurus mons mediam distrahens Asiam, Plin. 5, 27, 27, § 97 et saep.—
2 In partic., in mercant. lang., to sell separately, in parcels, to retail = divendere (mostly post-Aug.): dividant, differant, dissipent, distrahant, Lucil. ap. Non. 287, 9: coëmendo quaedam tantum ut pluris postea distraheret, Suet. Vesp. 16: agros, Tac. A. 6, 17; cf. fundum, Dig. 2, 15, 8, § 15: merces, Just. 9, 1, 6: bona venum, Gell. 20, 1, 19 et saep.—
(b) In gen., to sell: instrumentum, Suet. Cal. 39: levi pretio aetatulam, App. M. 7, p. 191 fin.—
3 To waste, squander: apsenti hic tua res distrahitur tibi, Plaut. Trin. 3, 1, 16. —
B Trop., to draw in different directions; to divide, distract, perplex: qui haec natura cohaerentia opinione distraxissent, Cic. Off. 3, 3, 11; cf. Quint. 4, 3, 4: distrahitur in deliberando animus, Cic. Off. 1, 3, 9; cf., shortly before: in quo considerando saepe animi in contrarias sententias distrahuntur; cf.: distrahor, tum hoc mihi probabilius, tum illud videtur, id. Ac. 2, 43 fin.: cum Tiberium anceps cura distraheret, vine militum ... an, etc., Tac. A. 2, 40; cf. id. ib. 6, 44: obsessos hinc fides, inde egestas inter decus ac flagitium distrahebant, id. H. 4, 60: oratoris industriam in plura studia distrahere nolim, Cic. de Or. 1, 59: sic distrahuntur in contrarias partes impotentium cupiditates, id. Tusc. 5, 20 fin.; cf. Tac. A. 4, 40: res publica distracta lacerataque, Liv. 2, 57; cf. quae sententia omnem societatem distrahit civitatis, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 28: Caesarem et Pompeium perfidia hominum distractos in pristinam concordiam reducere, Balbus ap. Cic. Att. 8, 15 A.: amorem, Ter. Ph. 3, 2, 33: concilium Boeotorum, Liv. 42, 47: collegia, Suet. Caes. 42: matrimonium, Dig. 24, 2, 2 et saep.: rem, to frustrate, prevent, Caes. B. C. 1, 33, 3: controversias, i. e. dirimere, to end, adjust, Cic. Caecin. 2, 6; Suet. Caes. 85: voces, i. e. to leave a hiatus (opp. contrahere), Cic. Or. 45, 152: qua ipse fama distraheretur, i. q. differretur (cf. differo, B. 2.), would be assailed, Tac. A. 3, 10.
II To tear away, draw away, part, to separate, remove.
A Lit.: membra divellere ac distrahere, Cic. Sull. 20 fin.: illam a me distrahit necessitas, Ter. Hec. 3, 5, 42; id. Phorm. 1, 4, 24; Cic. Fam. 4, 13, 2.—
B Trop.: sapientiam, temperantiam, fortitudinem copulatas esse docui cum voluptate, ut ab ea nullo modo nec divelli nec distrahi possint, Cic. Fin. 1, 16, 50.—
2 Of persons, to separate in sentiment, to estrange, alienate: aliquem ab aliquo (preceded by: a conjunctione avocare, and: a familiaritate disjungere), id. Phil. 2, 10, 23; so with divellere, id. Planc. 42, 102.—Hence, distractus, a, um, P. a.
A Divided (very rarely): (conjectus animaï) divisior inter se ac distractior, Lucr. 4, 961.—
B Trop., distracted, perplexed: distractissimus tantorum onerum mole, Vell. 2, 114, 1.—Adv. does not occur.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
distrăhō,¹⁰ trāxī, tractum, ĕre, tr.,
I tirer en sens divers :
1 rompre (diviser) en morceaux un tout, déchirer, rompre, séparer, diviser : corpus nullum, quod distrahi non possit Cic. Nat. 3, 29, il n’est point de corps qu’on ne puisse séparer en diverses parties ; distrahere aliquem equis Varr. d. Non. 287, 22, ou corpus passim Liv. 1, 28, 9, faire écarteler qqn ; vallum Liv. 25, 36, 9, détruire un retranchement ; aciem Cæs. C. 3, 92, 1, rompre une ligne de bataille ; Taurus mediam distrahens Asiam Plin. 5, 97, le Taurus qui sépare l’Asie en deux
2 vendre en détail : distrahere bona venum Gell. 20, 1, 19 ; distrahere agros Tac. Ann. 6, 17 ; merces Cod. Just. 9, 1, 6, vendre en détail des propriétés, des portions de terres, des marchandises
3 [fig.] partager, désunir, dissoudre : fit ut distrahatur in deliberando animus Cic. Off. 1, 9, il arrive qu’en délibérant l’esprit est sollicité en sens divers ; oratoris industriam in plura studia Cic. de Or. 1, 250, partager (éparpiller) l’activité de l’orateur entre un trop grand nombre d’études ; distrahor Cic. Ac. 2, 134, j’hésite (je suis tiraillé) ; in contrarias sententias distrahi Cic. Off. 1, 9, être tiraillé entre deux avis opposés
