mutuus: Difference between revisions
εἰπὼν ἃ θέλεις, ἀντάκουε ἃ μὴ θέλεις → if you say what you want, hear in response what you don't want
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|lshtext=<b>mūtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[muto]],<br /><b>I</b> borrowed, lent ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[nullus]] est [[tibi]], quem roges mutuom Argentum, to [[lend]] [[you]] [[money]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum [[talentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], [[advance]], id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum [[argentum]] quaerere, to [[seek]] to [[borrow]] [[money]], id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec [[mille]] dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab [[aliquo]], to [[borrow]] or [[raise]] [[money]] of [[any]] one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum [[frumentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si [[quoi]] mutuom [[quid]] dederis, [[fit]] pro [[proprio]] perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a [[loan]]: mutui [[datio]], a [[lending]], Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: [[mutuo]], by or [[upon]] a [[loan]]: aut sumtum [[aliunde]], ut [[mutuo]], aut [[factum]] ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: [[mutuo]] sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. [[mutuo]], [[infra]]; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, [[borrow]] [[shame]], if [[you]] [[have]] [[none]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere [[nolo]] mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium [[facio]]; amo [[pariter]] semul, i. e. I do not [[want]] to [[borrow]] her [[love]], [[but]] to [[possess]] it as my [[own]], id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in [[return]], in [[exchange]], [[reciprocal]], [[mutual]]: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[eat]] one [[another]], Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by [[each]] on the [[other]], Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: [[aemulatio]] virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on [[both]] sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: [[accusatio]], id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum [[fit]] (sc. a me), I do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, [[mutually]], on or from one [[another]]: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo [[sit]] mutua [[dexter]], [[again]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], id. 4, 325 (302): [[mutuus]] ut nos Affectus petere [[auxilium]] juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> mū-tŭō, in [[return]], by turns, reciprocally, [[mutually]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[invicem]], [[vicissim]]): studia officii [[mutuo]] [[inter]] nos [[certatim]] constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me [[mutuo]] diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se [[mutuo]] sentire provinciam crederet, [[that]] it [[was]] disposed [[towards]] him as he [[was]] [[towards]] it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> mūtŭē, [[mutually]], in [[return]] ([[class]].): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. [[mutuo]]): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. [[mutuo]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> mūtŭĭter, [[mutually]], in [[return]] (anteclass.): vive, meque ama [[mutuiter]], Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16. | |lshtext=<b>mūtŭus</b>: a, um, adj. 1. [[muto]],<br /><b>I</b> borrowed, lent ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[nullus]] est [[tibi]], quem roges mutuom Argentum, to [[lend]] [[you]] [[money]], Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum [[talentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], [[advance]], id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum [[argentum]] quaerere, to [[seek]] to [[borrow]] [[money]], id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec [[mille]] dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab [[aliquo]], to [[borrow]] or [[raise]] [[money]] of [[any]] one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum [[frumentum]] [[dare]], to [[lend]], id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si [[quoi]] mutuom [[quid]] dederis, [[fit]] pro [[proprio]] perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a [[loan]]: mutui [[datio]], a [[lending]], Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: [[mutuo]], by or [[upon]] a [[loan]]: aut sumtum [[aliunde]], ut [[mutuo]], aut [[factum]] ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere [[mutuo]] naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: [[mutuo]] sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. [[mutuo]], [[infra]]; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—<br /> <b>B</b> Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, [[borrow]] [[shame]], if [[you]] [[have]] [[none]], Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere [[nolo]] mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium [[facio]]; amo [[pariter]] semul, i. e. I do not [[want]] to [[borrow]] her [[love]], [[but]] to [[possess]] it as my [[own]], id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in [[return]], in [[exchange]], [[reciprocal]], [[mutual]]: olores mutuā carne vescuntur [[inter]] se, [[eat]] one [[another]], Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by [[each]] on the [[other]], Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: [[aemulatio]] virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on [[both]] sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: [[accusatio]], id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum [[fit]] (sc. a me), I do the [[same]], [[return]] [[like]] for [[like]], id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, [[mutually]], on or from one [[another]]: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo [[sit]] mutua [[dexter]], [[again]], on the [[other]] [[hand]], id. 4, 325 (302): [[mutuus]] ut nos Affectus petere [[auxilium]] juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in [[three]] forms.<br /> <b>A</b> mū-tŭō, in [[return]], by turns, reciprocally, [[mutually]] ([[class]].; cf.: [[invicem]], [[vicissim]]): studia officii [[mutuo]] [[inter]] nos [[certatim]] constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me [[mutuo]] diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se [[mutuo]] sentire provinciam crederet, [[that]] it [[was]] disposed [[towards]] him as he [[was]] [[towards]] it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—<br /> <b>B</b> mūtŭē, [[mutually]], in [[return]] ([[class]].): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. [[mutuo]]): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. [[mutuo]]).—<br /> <b>C</b> mūtŭĭter, [[mutually]], in [[return]] (anteclass.): vive, meque ama [[mutuiter]], Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>mūtŭus</b>,⁹ a, um ([[muto]]),<br /><b>1</b> prêté, emprunté : pecuniam mutuam, [[frumentum]] [[mutuum]] dare Cic. Att. 11, 3, 3 ; Agr. 2, 83, prêter de l’argent, du blé ; mutuas pecunias ab [[aliquo]] sumere Cic. Phil. 10, 26, emprunter des sommes à qqn<br /><b>2</b> réciproque, mutuel : olores mutua carne vescuntur [[inter]] se Plin. 10, 63, les cygnes se mangent les uns les autres ; mutua officia Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1, services mutuels ; [[pro]] [[mutuo]] [[inter]] [[nos]] [[animo]] Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1, en raison de notre mutuelle affection, cf. Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3 ; [[voluntas]] mutua Cic. Att. 16, 16, 3, sentiment réciproque || [pl. n. pris adv<sup>t</sup>] [[inter]] se mortales mutua vivunt Lucr. 2, 76, les mortels vivent les uns des autres. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:58, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
mūtŭus: a, um, adj. 1. muto,
I borrowed, lent (class.).
I Lit.: nullus est tibi, quem roges mutuom Argentum, to lend you money, Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 60; id. Pers. 1, 1, 44: mutuum talentum dare, to lend, advance, id. Trin. 4, 3, 48: mutuum argentum quaerere, to seek to borrow money, id. Pers. 1, 1, 5: huic drachmarum argenti haec mille dederat mutuom, Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 40: nam si mutuas (sc. minas) non potero, certumst sumam faenore, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 95: mutuas pecunias sumere ab aliquo, to borrow or raise money of any one, Cic. Phil. 10, 11, 26: mutuum frumentum dare, to lend, id. Agr. 2, 30, 83: si quoi mutuom quid dederis, fit pro proprio perditum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 44.—
2 Subst.: mūtŭum, i, n., a loan: mutui datio, a lending, Gai. Inst. 3, 90; Dig. 12, 1, 2.—In dat.: mutuo, by or upon a loan: aut sumtum aliunde, ut mutuo, aut factum ab ipso, Cic. Or. 24, 86: petere mutuo naves, pecuniam, Just. 17, 2, 13: mutuo sumamus pecunias in tributa regis, Vulg. 2 Esdr. 5, 4; cf. adv. mutuo, infra; and Krebs, Antibarb. p. 731.—
B Trop.: si pudoris egeas, sumas mutuum, borrow shame, if you have none, Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 187: ego cum illā facere nolo mutuum: Pa. Quid ita? Ph. Quia proprium facio; amo pariter semul, i. e. I do not want to borrow her love, but to possess it as my own, id. Curc. 1, 1, 47.—
II Transf., in return, in exchange, reciprocal, mutual: olores mutuā carne vescuntur inter se, eat one another, Plin. 10, 23, 32, § 63: funera, Verg. A. 10, 755: vulnera, wounds inflicted by each on the other, Just. 13, 8: officia, Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1: aemulatio virtutis, Just. 22, 4: nox omnia erroris mutui implevit, on both sides, Liv. 4, 41: odia, Tac. A. 14, 3: accusatio, id. ib. 6, 4: mutuum facere, to do the same, return like for like, Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 37: ut amore perdita est haec misera! Pyr. Mutuum fit (sc. a me), I do the same, return like for like, id. Mil. 4, 6, 38: per mutua, mutually, on or from one another: pedibus per mutua nexis, Verg. A. 7, 66. So, mutua: inter se mortales mutua vivunt, Lucr. 2, 76: e laevo sit mutua dexter, again, on the other hand, id. 4, 325 (302): mutuus ut nos Affectus petere auxilium juberet, Juv. 15, 149: —Hence, adv., in three forms.
A mū-tŭō, in return, by turns, reciprocally, mutually (class.; cf.: invicem, vicissim): studia officii mutuo inter nos certatim constiterunt, Lepid. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 34, 3: me mutuo diligas, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 15, 4: exercere officia cum multis, Suet. Aug. 53: cum de se mutuo sentire provinciam crederet, that it was disposed towards him as he was towards it, Auct. B. Alex. 48.—
B mūtŭē, mutually, in return (class.): respondere, Cic. Fam. 5, 7, 2 (al. mutuo): respondisse, id. ib. 5, 2, 4 (al. mutuo).—
C mūtŭĭter, mutually, in return (anteclass.): vive, meque ama mutuiter, Varr. ap. Non. 513, 16.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
mūtŭus,⁹ a, um (muto),
1 prêté, emprunté : pecuniam mutuam, frumentum mutuum dare Cic. Att. 11, 3, 3 ; Agr. 2, 83, prêter de l’argent, du blé ; mutuas pecunias ab aliquo sumere Cic. Phil. 10, 26, emprunter des sommes à qqn
2 réciproque, mutuel : olores mutua carne vescuntur inter se Plin. 10, 63, les cygnes se mangent les uns les autres ; mutua officia Cic. Fam. 13, 65, 1, services mutuels ; pro mutuo inter nos animo Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 1, en raison de notre mutuelle affection, cf. Cic. Fam. 12, 17, 3 ; voluntas mutua Cic. Att. 16, 16, 3, sentiment réciproque
