ἐσθίω: Difference between revisions
ἀναγκαιότεραι μὲν οὖν πᾶσαι ταύτης, ἀμείνων δ᾽ οὐδεμία → accordingly, although all other sciences are more necessary than this, none is more excellent (Aristotle, Metaphysics A 983a10)
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|astxt=[[ἐσθίω]], and ([[poet]], and [[late]] [[prose]]) [[ἔσθω]], [in LXX [[chiefly]] for אכל;] <br />to [[eat]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>absol.: Mt 14:20, 21 Mk 6:31, Jo 4:31, al.; ἐν τ. [[φαγεῖν]] (on [[this]] aor. [[form]], v. M, Pr., 111), I Co 11:21; διδόναι [[φαγεῖν]], c. dat. pers., Mk 5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mt 6:25, 31 Lk 10:7, al.; of [[ordinary]] [[use]] of [[food]] and [[drink]], I Co 9:4 11:22; of partaking of [[food]] at [[table]], Mk 2:16, Lk 5:30, al.; opp. to [[fasting]], Mt 11:18, Lk 5:33, al.; of revelling, Mt 24:49, Lk 12:45 . <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>c. acc. rei: Mt 6:25, Mk 1:6, Jo 6:31, Ro 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mt 15:2, Mk 3:20, al.; τὸν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἄ., II Th 3:12; ἄ. seq. [[παρά]], gen. pers., II Th 3:8; τά seq. id., Lk 10:7; τ. [[πάσχα]], Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν [[δεῖπνον]], I Co 11:20; τ. θυσίας, I Co 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. [[part]]. gen.), Jo 6:26, 5o, 51, I Co 11:28; [[ἀπό]] (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mt 15:27, Mk 7:28; metaph., to [[devour]], [[consume]]: He 10:27, Ja 5:3, Re 17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) . | |astxt=[[ἐσθίω]], and ([[poet]], and [[late]] [[prose]]) [[ἔσθω]], [in LXX [[chiefly]] for אכל;] <br />to [[eat]];<br /><b class="num">(a)</b>absol.: Mt 14:20, 21 Mk 6:31, Jo 4:31, al.; ἐν τ. [[φαγεῖν]] (on [[this]] aor. [[form]], v. M, Pr., 111), I Co 11:21; διδόναι [[φαγεῖν]], c. dat. pers., Mk 5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mt 6:25, 31 Lk 10:7, al.; of [[ordinary]] [[use]] of [[food]] and [[drink]], I Co 9:4 11:22; of partaking of [[food]] at [[table]], Mk 2:16, Lk 5:30, al.; opp. to [[fasting]], Mt 11:18, Lk 5:33, al.; of revelling, Mt 24:49, Lk 12:45 . <br /><b class="num">(b)</b>c. acc. rei: Mt 6:25, Mk 1:6, Jo 6:31, Ro 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mt 15:2, Mk 3:20, al.; τὸν [[ἑαυτοῦ]] ἄ., II Th 3:12; ἄ. seq. [[παρά]], gen. pers., II Th 3:8; τά seq. id., Lk 10:7; τ. [[πάσχα]], Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν [[δεῖπνον]], I Co 11:20; τ. θυσίας, I Co 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. [[part]]. gen.), Jo 6:26, 5o, 51, I Co 11:28; [[ἀπό]] (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mt 15:27, Mk 7:28; metaph., to [[devour]], [[consume]]: He 10:27, Ja 5:3, Re 17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) . | ||
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{{StrongGR | |||
|strgr=strengthened for a [[primary]] edo (to [[eat]]); used [[only]] in [[certain]] tenses, the [[rest]] [[being]] supplied by [[φάγω]]; to [[eat]] ([[usually]] [[literal]]): [[devour]], [[eat]], [[live]]. | |||
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Revision as of 17:48, 25 August 2017
English (LSJ)
(cf. ἔσθω, ἔδω, the latter of which is the radic. form, and supplies fut. and pf. of ἐσθίω), impf.
A ἤσθιον Hes.Op.147 : fut. ἔδομαι (old pres. subj. of non-thematic stem) Il.4.237, Ar.Pax1357(lyr.), etc. ; ἐδοῦμαι late, (προκατ-) Luc.Hes.7, etc. : pf. ἐδήδοκα Ar.Eq.362, X.An.4.8.20 ; opt. ἐδηδοκοίη Cratin.320 ; Ep.part. ἐδηδώς, -υῖα, Il.17.542, h.Merc.560 : plpf. ἐδηδόκειν Luc.Gall.4(v.l.):—Med., aor. 1 ἠδεσάμην (κατ-) Gal.5.752:—Pass., ἐσθίομαι Od.4.318, Thphr.HP1.12.4, Luc.Cyn.11, etc. : aor. 1 ἠδέσθην v.l. in Hp.Vict.2.54, Arist.Pr.908a29, (ἀπ-, κατ-) Pl.Com.138,35: pf. ἐδήδεσμαι (κατ-) Pl.Phd.110e, ἐδήδεμαι (ἀπ-) Arist.HA591a5 (v.l.) ; Ep. 3sg. ἐδήδοται Od.22.56.— The aor. 2 and later also the fut. are supplied by φαγ- (v. φαγεῖν); in Ion. and Hellenistic Greek the pf. is βέβρωκα βέβρωμαι, aor. Pass. ἐβρώθην; in late Greek the pres. is τρώγω:—eat, ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν Od.2.305, 21.69 ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα ἐν στρατιᾷ the ration-strength, X.Cyr.1.6.17 : usu. c. acc., κρέα ἤσθιον Od.20.348, cf. S.Fr.671 (from a satyric drama), E.Cyc.233 : c. gen., ἐ. τινός eat of.., X.HG3.3.6, etc. ; of animals, devour, ἤσθιε δ' ὥς τε λέων ὀρεσίτροφος Od.9.292 ; χρόα γῦπες ἔδονται Il.4.237, cf. Hes.Th.524, 773, Semon.9, etc. ; consume, βίοτον καὶ κτήματ' ἔδονται Od.2.123:—Pass., ἐσθίεταί μοι οἶκος my house is eaten up, I am eaten out of house and home, 4.318 ; ὅσσα τοι ἐκπέποται καὶ ἐδήδοται 22.56. 2 metaph., πάντας πῦρ ἐσθίει the fire devours all, Il.23.182 ; of an eating sore, A.Fr.253:—Pass., ὀδόντες ἐσθιόμενοι decayed teeth, Thphr.Char.19.3 ; ἐσθιόμενα eroded parts of the bowel, Hp.Epid.4.20. 3 fret, vex, ἐ. ἑαυτόν Ar.V.287 (lyr.) ; ἐ. τὴν χελύνην ὑπ' ὀργῆς to bite the lip, ib.1083 ; ἐ. καρδίαν Pythag. ap. Plu.2.12e. 4 take in one's mouth, γλῶτταν αὐλοῦ Philostr.Im.1.20.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1042] (auch ἔσθω), nur praes. u. impf.; für den gew. Gebrauch ist das fut. dazu ἔδομαι, aor. ἔφαγον, perf. ἐδήδοκα, ἐδήδεσμαι, aor. ἠδέσθην; essen, gew. von Menschen, absolut, bes. oft ἐσθιέμεν καὶ πινέμεν, od. τί, Hom. u. Folgde; auch von Thieren, fressen, Ar. Pax 31; Arist. H. A. 6, 18; u. von anderen Dingen, π ῦρ πάντας ἐσθίει, das Feuer verzehrt sie, Il. 23, 182; οἶκος ἐσθίεται, das Haus wird aufgezehrt durch Schwelgerei, Od. 4, 318; selten bei den Tragg.; in Prosa überall; übertr., ἑαυτόν, sich abhärmen, Ar. Vesp. 287; vgl. μὴ ἐσθίειν καρδίαν, Pyth. bei Plut. ed. lib. 17; beißen, anbeißen, Ael. H. A. 6, 9 u. a. Sp. – Hippocr. hat auch das med., bes. τὰ ἐσθιόμενα, scharfe, beißende Sachen.
French (Bailly abrégé)
impf. ἤσθιον, f. ἔδομαι, et réc. φάγομαι, ao.2 ἔφαγον, pf. ἐδήδοκα, pf.2 ἔδηδα, pqp. ἐδηδόκειν;
Pass. ao. ἠδέσθην, pf. ἐδήδεσμαι;
1 manger : τι, qch ; τινος, de qch ; τὰ ἐσθίοντα XÉN l’organe qui sert à manger, la bouche;
2 rar. en parl. d’animaux paître, se repaître;
3 fig. dévorer, consumer.
Étymologie: R. Ἐδ, manger, dévorer ; cf. ἔδω.
English (Autenrieth)
inf. ἐσθέμεναι, ipf. ἤσθιον, ἦσθε, aor. ἔφαγον, inf. φαγέμεν, φαγέειν, for fut. and perf., see ἔδω: eat, said of both men and animals; fig., ‘consume,’ ‘devour,’ Od. 2.75 ; πῦρ, Il. 23.182; pass., οἶκος, Od. 4.318.
Spanish
English (Abbott-Smith)
ἐσθίω, and (poet, and late prose) ἔσθω, [in LXX chiefly for אכל;]
to eat;
(a)absol.: Mt 14:20, 21 Mk 6:31, Jo 4:31, al.; ἐν τ. φαγεῖν (on this aor. form, v. M, Pr., 111), I Co 11:21; διδόναι φαγεῖν, c. dat. pers., Mk 5:43, al.; ἐ. καὶ πίνειν, Mt 6:25, 31 Lk 10:7, al.; of ordinary use of food and drink, I Co 9:4 11:22; of partaking of food at table, Mk 2:16, Lk 5:30, al.; opp. to fasting, Mt 11:18, Lk 5:33, al.; of revelling, Mt 24:49, Lk 12:45 .
(b)c. acc. rei: Mt 6:25, Mk 1:6, Jo 6:31, Ro 14:2, al.; ἄρτον (Heb. אָכַל לֶחֶם), Mt 15:2, Mk 3:20, al.; τὸν ἑαυτοῦ ἄ., II Th 3:12; ἄ. seq. παρά, gen. pers., II Th 3:8; τά seq. id., Lk 10:7; τ. πάσχα, Mt 26:17, Mk 14:12 al; τ. κυριακὸν δεῖπνον, I Co 11:20; τ. θυσίας, I Co 10:18; seq. ἐκ (= cl. part. gen.), Jo 6:26, 5o, 51, I Co 11:28; ἀπό (cf. Heb. אָכַל מִן), Mt 15:27, Mk 7:28; metaph., to devour, consume: He 10:27, Ja 5:3, Re 17:16 (cf. κατ-, συν-εσθίω) .
English (Strong)
strengthened for a primary edo (to eat); used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by φάγω; to eat (usually literal): devour, eat, live.
