erudio: Difference between revisions
οὐκ ἐπιλογιζόμενος ὅτι ἅμα μὲν ὀδύρῃ τὴν ἀναισθησίαν, ἅμα δὲ ἀλγεῖς ἐπὶ σήψεσι καὶ στερήσει τῶν ἡδέων, ὥσπερ εἰς ἕτερον ζῆν ἀποθανούμενος, ἀλλ᾿ οὐκ εἰς παντελῆ μεταβαλῶν ἀναισθησίαν καὶ τὴν αὐτὴν τῇ πρὸ τῆς γενέσεως → you do not consider that you are at one and the same time lamenting your want of sensation, and pained at the idea of your rotting away, and of being deprived of what is pleasant, as if you are to die and live in another state, and not to pass into insensibility complete, and the same as that before you were born
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|lnetxt=erudio erudire, erudivi, eruditus V :: [[educate]], [[teach]], [[instruct]] | |||
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|lshtext=<b>ē-rŭdĭo</b>: īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., qs. to [[free]] from [[roughness]], i. e.<br /><b>I</b> to [[polish]], [[educate]], [[instruct]], [[teach]] (freq. and | |lshtext=<b>ē-rŭdĭo</b>: īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., qs. to [[free]] from [[roughness]], i. e.<br /><b>I</b> to [[polish]], [[educate]], [[instruct]], [[teach]] (freq. and class.; cf.: [[doceo]], [[edoceo]], [[praecipio]], [[instituo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Prop.: studiosos discendi erudiunt [[atque]] docent, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156: aliquem, id. Div. 2, 2 ([[with]] docere); id. de Or. 3, 9, 35 ([[with]] instituere); id. ib. 2, 1, 12; Quint. prooem. § 1; 6 et saep.: filios ad majorum instituta ([[with]] instituere), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 26: aliquem artibus, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 19, 34: eum ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum erudiit, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: aliquem in jure civili, id. de Or. 1, 59 fin.; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3.—With [[two]] acc. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]): aliquem leges praeceptaque belli, Stat. Th. 10, 507; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 50; v. also under P. a.: aliquem, [[with]] an [[object]]-[[clause]], Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149; cf. [[without]] aliquem, Ov. F. 3, 820; Sil. 11, 352.—With a rel.-[[clause]] as [[object]]: [[qua]] possint [[arte]] capi, Ov. F. 3, 294: tirones [[neque]] in [[ludo]], [[neque]] per lanistas, i. e. to [[cause]] to be instructed, Suet. Caes. 26: gladiatores sub [[eodem]] [[magistro]] eruditi, Quint. 2, 17, 33: Athenas erudiendi [[gratia]] [[missus]], Just. 17, 3, 11; [[once]]: aliquem de [[aliqua]] re, Cic.: obviae mihi velim sint tuae litterae, quae me erudiant de omni re publica, [[instruct]] me, [[keep]] me informed of, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., of objects not [[personal]]: artes, Ov. M. 8, 215: ut flerent, oculos erudiere suos, id. R. Am. 690; id. Am. 1, 14, 30: Polycletus consummasse hanc scientiam judicatur et toreuticen sic erudisse, ut [[Phidias]] aperuisse, to [[have]] [[cultivated]], brought to [[perfection]], Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.— Hence, ērŭdītus, a, um, P. a., [[learned]], [[accomplished]], [[well]]-informed, [[skilled]], experienced (cf.: [[litteratus]], [[doctus]], [[peritus]], [[gnarus]], [[scitus]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Prop.: est non [[satis]] [[politus]] iis artibus, quas qui tenent eruditi appellantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 7 fin.: [[Graeculus]] [[otiosus]] et [[loquax]], et [[fortasse]] [[doctus]] [[atque]] [[eruditus]], id. de Or. 1, 22, 102: [[semper]] mihi et [[doctrina]] et eruditi homines placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 3: nec [[sicut]] [[vulgus]] sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf. opp. [[rusticus]], Quint. 11, 1, 45; 8, 6, 75 et saep.: non transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditi, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 15 fin.: homines non litteris ad rei [[militaris]] scientiam, sed rebus gestis ac victoriis eruditos, id. Font. 15, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Brut. 67, 236; id. Arch. 7; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 al.: eruditi Socraticis disputationibus, id. de Or. 3, 34, 139: a pueris eruditi artibus militiae, Liv. 42, 52 et saep.; cf. in the comp.: litteris eruditior [[quam]] [[Curio]], Cic. Brut. 82; and in the [[sup]].: [[Scaevola]], [[homo]] omnium et [[disciplina]] juris [[civilis]] eruditissimus, id. de Or. 1, 39, 180.— With acc.: Graecas res eruditi, Gell. 2, 21, 3; cf. id. 19, 12, 9.—With inf.: [[eruditus]] utilia honestis miscere, Tac. Agr. 8.—<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., of [[inanimate]] and [[abstract]] subjects: [[quod]] ceteri [[minus]] eruditis hominum seculis fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: tempora ([[with]] docti homines), id. ib.: aures, id. ib. 2, 42; id. Or. 34, 119; Quint. 10, 1, 32: [[animus]], Cic. Fam. 5, 14: [[oratio]] (opp. [[popularis]]), id. Par. prooem. § 4; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 17; 8, 6, 24 al.: Graecorum [[copia]], [[fulness]] of Greek [[learning]], Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7: palata, i. e. [[practised]], [[fine]] ([[with]] docta), Col. 8, 16, 4; cf. [[gustus]], Tac. A. 16, 18.—In neutr. [[with]] a [[subject]]-[[clause]]: ex [[historia]] ducere urbanitatem, eruditum est, Quint. 6, 3, 98; cf.: eruditissimum [[longe]], si, etc., id. 9, 2, 97.— Adv.: ērŭdītē, [[learnedly]], [[eruditely]].— Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1 fin.; Quint. 1, 5, 36.— Sup., Cic. Or. 52; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 8. | ||
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|georg=ē-rudio, īvī u. iī, ītum, īre ([[rudis]]), entrohen = [[aufklären]], [[unterrichten]], [[lehren]], [[ausbilden]], [[abrichten]], a) eine Pers., alqm, Cic. u.a.: iuvenes, Quint.: iuventutem, Cic.: tirones in [[ludo]], Suet.: erudiri in scholis, Quint. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[durch]] de m. Abl., tuae [[litterae]], [[quae]] me erudiant (mir Aufklärung [[geben]]) de omni re [[publica]], Cic. ep. 2, 12, 1. – m. Ang. [[worin]]? [[durch]] in m. Abl., alqm in iure civili, Cic.: [[eruditus]] in litteris, Spart. – m. Ang. [[wodurch]]? ([[worin]]?) [[durch]] Abl., alqm primis litteris, Quint.: alqm omni disciplinā militari, Nep.: principum filios liberalibus studiis, Tac.: Lentulum cum ceteris artibus, quibus studuisti [[semper]] [[ipse]], tum [[imprimis]] imitatione tui [[fac]] erudias, Cic.: er. iuventutem laboribus, Cic. – m. Ang. [[wozu]]? [[durch]] ad u. Akk., filios omnibus artibus ad Graecorum disciplinam, Cic.: filios instituere [[atque]] erudire ad maiorum instituta, ad civitatis disciplinam, [[non]] ad tua flagitia, ad tuas turpitudines debuisti, Cic.: er. homines ad iustitiae [[opera]], se ad iustitiam, Lact.: [[multitudo]] ad tolerandam rerum asperitatem diuturnis casibus erudita, Amm. – od. [[durch]] in u. Akk., in assentationem nimiam eruditi, gewöhnt an usw., Amm. 15, 8, 2. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm damnosas artes, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 215: alqm [[cursus]], Val. Flacc. 2, 60: alqm leges praeceptaque fortia belli, Stat. Theb. 10, 507: ad erudiendum iustitiam inventutem, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 7: im [[Passiv]] m. Acc. [[rei]], [[nisi]] ut ex istis humana [[mens]] erudiretur naufragiorum [[casus]], Sulp. Sev. epist. 1, 7: [[qui]] [[eodem]] in [[numero]] Graecas [[res]] eruditi erant, Gell. 2, 21, 3 (vgl. 19, 12, 9): sacrorum [[ritus]] [[eruditus]], Amm. 23, 6, 33. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quā possint [[arte]] capi, Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 294. – m. folg. Infin., Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 819 sq. Sil. 11, 350: u. so [[eruditus]] m. folg. Infin., Plin. 33, 149. Tac. Agr. 8. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 3. § 10. – absol., [[nam]] est [[difficile]] erudire, [[Varro]]: Athenas erudiendi gratiā (der Ausbildung [[wegen]]) [[missus]], Iustin. – b) lebl. Objj.: liberalibus disciplinis [[singularis]] indolem [[iuvenis]], Vell.: plasticen, [[ausbilden]], [[vervollkommnen]], Plin.: erudit admotas [[ipse]] [[capillus]] [[acus]], gibt [[Haltung]] in [[sich]], Ov. – m. ut u. Konj., oculos suos, ut fleant, Ov. rem. 690. – / [[Part]]. Perf. Pass. eroditus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009. | |georg=ē-rudio, īvī u. iī, ītum, īre ([[rudis]]), entrohen = [[aufklären]], [[unterrichten]], [[lehren]], [[ausbilden]], [[abrichten]], a) eine Pers., alqm, Cic. u.a.: iuvenes, Quint.: iuventutem, Cic.: tirones in [[ludo]], Suet.: erudiri in scholis, Quint. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? [[durch]] de m. Abl., tuae [[litterae]], [[quae]] me erudiant (mir Aufklärung [[geben]]) de omni re [[publica]], Cic. ep. 2, 12, 1. – m. Ang. [[worin]]? [[durch]] in m. Abl., alqm in iure civili, Cic.: [[eruditus]] in litteris, Spart. – m. Ang. [[wodurch]]? ([[worin]]?) [[durch]] Abl., alqm primis litteris, Quint.: alqm omni disciplinā militari, Nep.: principum filios liberalibus studiis, Tac.: Lentulum cum ceteris artibus, quibus studuisti [[semper]] [[ipse]], tum [[imprimis]] imitatione tui [[fac]] erudias, Cic.: er. iuventutem laboribus, Cic. – m. Ang. [[wozu]]? [[durch]] ad u. Akk., filios omnibus artibus ad Graecorum disciplinam, Cic.: filios instituere [[atque]] erudire ad maiorum instituta, ad civitatis disciplinam, [[non]] ad tua flagitia, ad tuas turpitudines debuisti, Cic.: er. homines ad iustitiae [[opera]], se ad iustitiam, Lact.: [[multitudo]] ad tolerandam rerum asperitatem diuturnis casibus erudita, Amm. – od. [[durch]] in u. Akk., in assentationem nimiam eruditi, gewöhnt an usw., Amm. 15, 8, 2. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm damnosas artes, Ov. [[met]]. 8, 215: alqm [[cursus]], Val. Flacc. 2, 60: alqm leges praeceptaque fortia belli, Stat. Theb. 10, 507: ad erudiendum iustitiam inventutem, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 7: im [[Passiv]] m. Acc. [[rei]], [[nisi]] ut ex istis humana [[mens]] erudiretur naufragiorum [[casus]], Sulp. Sev. epist. 1, 7: [[qui]] [[eodem]] in [[numero]] Graecas [[res]] eruditi erant, Gell. 2, 21, 3 (vgl. 19, 12, 9): sacrorum [[ritus]] [[eruditus]], Amm. 23, 6, 33. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quā possint [[arte]] capi, Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 294. – m. folg. Infin., Ov. [[fast]]. 3, 819 sq. Sil. 11, 350: u. so [[eruditus]] m. folg. Infin., Plin. 33, 149. Tac. Agr. 8. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 3. § 10. – absol., [[nam]] est [[difficile]] erudire, [[Varro]]: Athenas erudiendi gratiā (der Ausbildung [[wegen]]) [[missus]], Iustin. – b) lebl. Objj.: liberalibus disciplinis [[singularis]] indolem [[iuvenis]], Vell.: plasticen, [[ausbilden]], [[vervollkommnen]], Plin.: erudit admotas [[ipse]] [[capillus]] [[acus]], gibt [[Haltung]] in [[sich]], Ov. – m. ut u. Konj., oculos suos, ut fleant, Ov. rem. 690. – / [[Part]]. Perf. Pass. eroditus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{LaZh | ||
| | |lnztxt=erudio, is, ivi ''vel'' ii, itum, ire. 4. (''rudis''.) :: 敎訓。訓。指示。解蒙。啓迪。— puerum artibus ''vel'' artes ''vel'' in artes 訓蒙以六藝。— de omni republica 以國諸政敎之。Athenas erudiendi gratia missus 遣之亞徳那斯讀書。 | ||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:53, 6 November 2024
Latin > English
erudio erudire, erudivi, eruditus V :: educate, teach, instruct
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ē-rŭdĭo: īvi or ii, ītum, 4, v. a., qs. to free from roughness, i. e.
I to polish, educate, instruct, teach (freq. and class.; cf.: doceo, edoceo, praecipio, instituo).
I Prop.: studiosos discendi erudiunt atque docent, Cic. Off. 1, 44, 156: aliquem, id. Div. 2, 2 (with docere); id. de Or. 3, 9, 35 (with instituere); id. ib. 2, 1, 12; Quint. prooem. § 1; 6 et saep.: filios ad majorum instituta (with instituere), Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 69; cf. id. Tusc. 1, 26: aliquem artibus, id. Fam. 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Rep. 2, 19, 34: eum ad exquisitissimam consuetudinem Graecorum erudiit, id. ib. 2, 21, 37: aliquem in jure civili, id. de Or. 1, 59 fin.; cf. id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 3.—With two acc. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose): aliquem leges praeceptaque belli, Stat. Th. 10, 507; cf. Val. Fl. 2, 50; v. also under P. a.: aliquem, with an object-clause, Plin. 33, 11, 53, § 149; cf. without aliquem, Ov. F. 3, 820; Sil. 11, 352.—With a rel.-clause as object: qua possint arte capi, Ov. F. 3, 294: tirones neque in ludo, neque per lanistas, i. e. to cause to be instructed, Suet. Caes. 26: gladiatores sub eodem magistro eruditi, Quint. 2, 17, 33: Athenas erudiendi gratia missus, Just. 17, 3, 11; once: aliquem de aliqua re, Cic.: obviae mihi velim sint tuae litterae, quae me erudiant de omni re publica, instruct me, keep me informed of, Cic. Fam. 2, 12, 1.—
II Transf., of objects not personal: artes, Ov. M. 8, 215: ut flerent, oculos erudiere suos, id. R. Am. 690; id. Am. 1, 14, 30: Polycletus consummasse hanc scientiam judicatur et toreuticen sic erudisse, ut Phidias aperuisse, to have cultivated, brought to perfection, Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 56.— Hence, ērŭdītus, a, um, P. a., learned, accomplished, well-informed, skilled, experienced (cf.: litteratus, doctus, peritus, gnarus, scitus).
A Prop.: est non satis politus iis artibus, quas qui tenent eruditi appellantur, Cic. Fin. 1, 7 fin.: Graeculus otiosus et loquax, et fortasse doctus atque eruditus, id. de Or. 1, 22, 102: semper mihi et doctrina et eruditi homines placuerunt, id. Rep. 1, 17 fin.; id. Tusc. 1, 3: nec sicut vulgus sed ut eruditi solent appellare sapientem, id. Lael. 2, 6; cf. opp. rusticus, Quint. 11, 1, 45; 8, 6, 75 et saep.: non transmarinis nec importatis artibus eruditi, sed genuinis domesticisque virtutibus, Cic. Rep. 2, 15 fin.: homines non litteris ad rei militaris scientiam, sed rebus gestis ac victoriis eruditos, id. Font. 15, 33; id. Q. Fr. 1, 1, 7 fin.; cf. id. Brut. 67, 236; id. Arch. 7; id. N. D. 3, 9, 23 al.: eruditi Socraticis disputationibus, id. de Or. 3, 34, 139: a pueris eruditi artibus militiae, Liv. 42, 52 et saep.; cf. in the comp.: litteris eruditior quam Curio, Cic. Brut. 82; and in the sup.: Scaevola, homo omnium et disciplina juris civilis eruditissimus, id. de Or. 1, 39, 180.— With acc.: Graecas res eruditi, Gell. 2, 21, 3; cf. id. 19, 12, 9.—With inf.: eruditus utilia honestis miscere, Tac. Agr. 8.—
B Transf., of inanimate and abstract subjects: quod ceteri minus eruditis hominum seculis fuerunt, Cic. Rep. 2, 10: tempora (with docti homines), id. ib.: aures, id. ib. 2, 42; id. Or. 34, 119; Quint. 10, 1, 32: animus, Cic. Fam. 5, 14: oratio (opp. popularis), id. Par. prooem. § 4; cf. Quint. 8, 3, 17; 8, 6, 24 al.: Graecorum copia, fulness of Greek learning, Cic. Leg. 1, 2, 7: palata, i. e. practised, fine (with docta), Col. 8, 16, 4; cf. gustus, Tac. A. 16, 18.—In neutr. with a subject-clause: ex historia ducere urbanitatem, eruditum est, Quint. 6, 3, 98; cf.: eruditissimum longe, si, etc., id. 9, 2, 97.— Adv.: ērŭdītē, learnedly, eruditely.— Comp., Cic. de Sen. 1 fin.; Quint. 1, 5, 36.— Sup., Cic. Or. 52; Plin. Ep. 1, 9, 8.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ērŭdĭō,¹⁰ īvī ou ĭī, ītum, īre (e, rudis), tr., dégrossir, façonner : [d’où]
1 enseigner, instruire, former : Cic. Læl. 13 ; ad rem Cic. Tusc. 1, 64 ; in re Cic. de Or. 1, 253, former à qqch., instruire dans qqch. || [poét., av. deux acc.] aliquem leges Stat. Th. 10, 507, enseigner les lois à qqn, cf. Ov. M. 8, 215 ; [pass.] rem eruditus Gell. 2, 21, 3, instruit d’une chose ; erudire aliquem et prop. inf. Cic. Q. 1, 1, 10, apprendre à qqn que...; [av. interr. ind.] Ov. F. 3, 294 ; [av. inf.] Ov. F. 3, 819 ; eruditus miscere... Tac. Agr. 8, instruit à mêler... || informer, mettre au courant : de aliqua re Cic. Fam. 2, 12
2 perfectionner : toreuticen Plin. 34, 56, perfectionner l’art de la ciselure.
Latin > German (Georges)
ē-rudio, īvī u. iī, ītum, īre (rudis), entrohen = aufklären, unterrichten, lehren, ausbilden, abrichten, a) eine Pers., alqm, Cic. u.a.: iuvenes, Quint.: iuventutem, Cic.: tirones in ludo, Suet.: erudiri in scholis, Quint. – m. Ang. in betreff wessen? durch de m. Abl., tuae litterae, quae me erudiant (mir Aufklärung geben) de omni re publica, Cic. ep. 2, 12, 1. – m. Ang. worin? durch in m. Abl., alqm in iure civili, Cic.: eruditus in litteris, Spart. – m. Ang. wodurch? (worin?) durch Abl., alqm primis litteris, Quint.: alqm omni disciplinā militari, Nep.: principum filios liberalibus studiis, Tac.: Lentulum cum ceteris artibus, quibus studuisti semper ipse, tum imprimis imitatione tui fac erudias, Cic.: er. iuventutem laboribus, Cic. – m. Ang. wozu? durch ad u. Akk., filios omnibus artibus ad Graecorum disciplinam, Cic.: filios instituere atque erudire ad maiorum instituta, ad civitatis disciplinam, non ad tua flagitia, ad tuas turpitudines debuisti, Cic.: er. homines ad iustitiae opera, se ad iustitiam, Lact.: multitudo ad tolerandam rerum asperitatem diuturnis casibus erudita, Amm. – od. durch in u. Akk., in assentationem nimiam eruditi, gewöhnt an usw., Amm. 15, 8, 2. – m. dopp. Acc., alqm damnosas artes, Ov. met. 8, 215: alqm cursus, Val. Flacc. 2, 60: alqm leges praeceptaque fortia belli, Stat. Theb. 10, 507: ad erudiendum iustitiam inventutem, Augustin. de civ. dei 2, 7: im Passiv m. Acc. rei, nisi ut ex istis humana mens erudiretur naufragiorum casus, Sulp. Sev. epist. 1, 7: qui eodem in numero Graecas res eruditi erant, Gell. 2, 21, 3 (vgl. 19, 12, 9): sacrorum ritus eruditus, Amm. 23, 6, 33. – m. folg. indir. Fragesatz, quā possint arte capi, Ov. fast. 3, 294. – m. folg. Infin., Ov. fast. 3, 819 sq. Sil. 11, 350: u. so eruditus m. folg. Infin., Plin. 33, 149. Tac. Agr. 8. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Cic. ad Q. fr. 1, 1, 3. § 10. – absol., nam est difficile erudire, Varro: Athenas erudiendi gratiā (der Ausbildung wegen) missus, Iustin. – b) lebl. Objj.: liberalibus disciplinis singularis indolem iuvenis, Vell.: plasticen, ausbilden, vervollkommnen, Plin.: erudit admotas ipse capillus acus, gibt Haltung in sich, Ov. – m. ut u. Konj., oculos suos, ut fleant, Ov. rem. 690. – / Part. Perf. Pass. eroditus, Corp. inscr. Lat. 1, 1009.
Latin > Chinese
erudio, is, ivi vel ii, itum, ire. 4. (rudis.) :: 敎訓。訓。指示。解蒙。啓迪。— puerum artibus vel artes vel in artes 訓蒙以六藝。— de omni republica 以國諸政敎之。Athenas erudiendi gratia missus 遣之亞徳那斯讀書。
