πραιτώριον: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=praitorion | |Transliteration C=praitorion | ||
|Beta Code=praitw/rion | |Beta Code=praitw/rion | ||
|Definition=τό, = Lat. < | |Definition=τό, = Lat.<br><span class="bld">A</span> [[Praetorium]], [[official residence of a governor]], Ev.Matt.27.27; later, of private [[residence]]s, Just.''Nov.''159 ''Praef.''<br><span class="bld">II</span> [[praetorian guard]]: [[ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίου]], [[ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίων]], [[ἔπαρχος τοῦ πραιτωρίου]] = [[praefectus praetorio]], ''OGI''707 (Tyre, ii A.D.), ''IG''14.911, etc.<br><span class="bld">2</span> [[imperial]] [[household]], Ep. Phil.1.13. | ||
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{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> praetorium : prétoire, palais du prince, du gouverneur. | |btext=ου (τό) :<br /><i>= lat.</i> praetorium : prétoire, palais du prince, du gouverneur. | ||
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{{elnl | |||
|elnltext=πραιτώριον -ου, τό [Lat. praetor] [[praetorium]]. | |||
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{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''πραιτώριον:''' τό NT = лат. [[praetorium]]. | |||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=πραιτωριου, τό, a Latin [[word]], praetorium (neuter of the adjective praetorius used substantively); the [[word]] denotes<br /><b class="num">1.</b> 'headquarters' in a Roman [[camp]], the [[tent]] of the [[commander]]-in-[[chief]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[palace]] in [[which]] the [[governor]] or procurator of a [[province]] resided, to [[which]] [[use]] the Romans were [[accustomed]] to [[appropriate]] the palaces [[already]] existing, and [[formerly]] dwelt in by the kings or princes (at [[Syracuse]] illa domus praetoria, quae regis Hieronis fuit, [[Cicero]], Verr. 2:5,12, 30); at [[Jerusalem]] it [[was]] [[that]] [[magnificent]] [[palace]] [[which]] [[Herod]] the Great had built for [[himself]], and [[which]] the Roman procurators [[seem]] to [[have]] [[occupied]] [[whenever]] [[they]] came from Caesarea to [[Jerusalem]] to [[transact]] [[public]] [[business]]: [[Philo]], [[leg]]. ad Gaium, § 38; Josephus, b. j. 2,14, 8; [[also]] the [[one]] at Caesarea, Keim, iii, p. 359f. (English translation, vi., p. 79; B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Praetorium).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[camp]] of [[praetorian]] soldiers established by [[Tiberius]] ([[Suetonius]] 37): Winer s RWB, [[under]] the [[word]] Richthaus; (Lightfoot s Commentary on Philippians , pp. 99ff) rejects, as [[destitute]] of [[evidence]], the [[various]] attempts to [[give]] a [[local]] [[sense]] to the [[word]] in Philippians , the [[passage]] cited, and vindicates the [[meaning]] [[praetorian]] [[guard]] (so R. V.)). | |txtha=πραιτωριου, τό, a Latin [[word]], praetorium (neuter of the adjective praetorius used substantively); the [[word]] denotes<br /><b class="num">1.</b> 'headquarters' in a Roman [[camp]], the [[tent]] of the [[commander]]-in-[[chief]].<br /><b class="num">2.</b> the [[palace]] in [[which]] the [[governor]] or procurator of a [[province]] resided, to [[which]] [[use]] the Romans were [[accustomed]] to [[appropriate]] the palaces [[already]] existing, and [[formerly]] dwelt in by the kings or princes (at [[Syracuse]] illa domus praetoria, quae regis Hieronis fuit, [[Cicero]], Verr. 2:5,12, 30); at [[Jerusalem]] it [[was]] [[that]] [[magnificent]] [[palace]] [[which]] [[Herod]] the Great had built for [[himself]], and [[which]] the Roman procurators [[seem]] to [[have]] [[occupied]] [[whenever]] [[they]] came from Caesarea to [[Jerusalem]] to [[transact]] [[public]] [[business]]: [[Philo]], [[leg]]. ad Gaium, § 38; Josephus, b. j. 2,14, 8; [[also]] the [[one]] at Caesarea, Keim, iii, p. 359f. (English translation, vi., p. 79; B. D. [[under]] the [[word]] Smith's Bible Dictionary, Praetorium).<br /><b class="num">3.</b> the [[camp]] of [[praetorian]] soldiers established by [[Tiberius]] ([[Suetonius]] 37): Winer s RWB, [[under]] the [[word]] Richthaus; (Lightfoot s Commentary on Philippians, pp. 99ff) rejects, as [[destitute]] of [[evidence]], the [[various]] attempts to [[give]] a [[local]] [[sense]] to the [[word]] in Philippians, the [[passage]] cited, and vindicates the [[meaning]] [[praetorian]] [[guard]] (so R. V.)). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''πρᾰιτώριον:''' τό, Λατ. [[Praetorium]], η [[κατοικία]] του κυβερνήτη, [[διοικητήριο]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη· στη [[Ρώμη]], Casta Praetoriana, στο ίδ. | |lsmtext='''πρᾰιτώριον:''' τό, Λατ. [[Praetorium]], η [[κατοικία]] του κυβερνήτη, [[διοικητήριο]], σε Καινή Διαθήκη· στη [[Ρώμη]], Casta Praetoriana, στο ίδ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''πραιτώριον''': τό, = Λατ. Praetorium, ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τῷ Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κζ΄, 27· ἡ [[ἐπίσημος]] [[κατοικία]] διοικητοῦ, «διοικητήριον», καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἐπ. πρὸς Φιλ. α΄ 13, λαμβάνεται συνήθως ὡς σημαῖνον τὰ ἀνάκτορα τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀλλ’ ἐν Ρώμῃ ἡ λ. Praetorium συνήθως ἐσήμαινε Castra Praetoriana, [[ἔπαρχος]] πραιτωρίου, ἴδε Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2596, κ. ἀλλ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
Latest revision as of 10:28, 25 August 2023
English (LSJ)
τό, = Lat.
A Praetorium, official residence of a governor, Ev.Matt.27.27; later, of private residences, Just.Nov.159 Praef.
II praetorian guard: ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίου, ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίων, ἔπαρχος τοῦ πραιτωρίου = praefectus praetorio, OGI707 (Tyre, ii A.D.), IG14.911, etc.
2 imperial household, Ep. Phil.1.13.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ου (τό) :
= lat. praetorium : prétoire, palais du prince, du gouverneur.
Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)
πραιτώριον -ου, τό [Lat. praetor] praetorium.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
πραιτώριον: τό NT = лат. praetorium.
English (Strong)
of Latin origin; the prætorium or governor's courtroom (sometimes including the whole edifice and camp): (common, judgment) hall (of judgment), palace, prætorium.
English (Thayer)
πραιτωριου, τό, a Latin word, praetorium (neuter of the adjective praetorius used substantively); the word denotes
1. 'headquarters' in a Roman camp, the tent of the commander-in-chief.
2. the palace in which the governor or procurator of a province resided, to which use the Romans were accustomed to appropriate the palaces already existing, and formerly dwelt in by the kings or princes (at Syracuse illa domus praetoria, quae regis Hieronis fuit, Cicero, Verr. 2:5,12, 30); at Jerusalem it was that magnificent palace which Herod the Great had built for himself, and which the Roman procurators seem to have occupied whenever they came from Caesarea to Jerusalem to transact public business: Philo, leg. ad Gaium, § 38; Josephus, b. j. 2,14, 8; also the one at Caesarea, Keim, iii, p. 359f. (English translation, vi., p. 79; B. D. under the word Smith's Bible Dictionary, Praetorium).
3. the camp of praetorian soldiers established by Tiberius (Suetonius 37): Winer s RWB, under the word Richthaus; (Lightfoot s Commentary on Philippians, pp. 99ff) rejects, as destitute of evidence, the various attempts to give a local sense to the word in Philippians, the passage cited, and vindicates the meaning praetorian guard (so R. V.)).
Greek Monotonic
πρᾰιτώριον: τό, Λατ. Praetorium, η κατοικία του κυβερνήτη, διοικητήριο, σε Καινή Διαθήκη· στη Ρώμη, Casta Praetoriana, στο ίδ.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
πραιτώριον: τό, = Λατ. Praetorium, ἐν χρήσει παρὰ τῷ Εὐαγγ. κ. Ματθ. κζ΄, 27· ἡ ἐπίσημος κατοικία διοικητοῦ, «διοικητήριον», καὶ ἐν τῇ Ἐπ. πρὸς Φιλ. α΄ 13, λαμβάνεται συνήθως ὡς σημαῖνον τὰ ἀνάκτορα τοῦ Καίσαρος, ἀλλ’ ἐν Ρώμῃ ἡ λ. Praetorium συνήθως ἐσήμαινε Castra Praetoriana, ἔπαρχος πραιτωρίου, ἴδε Συλλ. Ἐπιγρ. 2596, κ. ἀλλ.
Middle Liddell
πρᾰιτώριον, ου, τό,
= Lat. Praetorium, the residence of the Governor, Government-house, NTest.:—at Rome, the Castra Praetoriana, NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯：praitèrion 普來拖里按
詞類次數：名詞（8）
原文字根：官署
字義溯源：官署，法庭，御營，宮廷，衙門
出現次數：總共（8）；太（1）；可（1）；約（4）；徒（1）；腓（1）
譯字彙編：
1） 衙門（7） 太27:27； 可15:16； 約18:28； 約18:28； 約18:33； 約19:9； 徒23:35；
2） 御營（1） 腓1:13
