ἀτμήν: Difference between revisions
Κινδυνεύουσι γὰρ ὅσοι τυγχάνουσιν ὀρθῶς ἁπτόμενοι φιλοσοφίας λεληθέναι τοὺς ἄλλους ὅτι οὐδὲν ἄλλο αὐτοὶ ἐπιτηδεύουσιν ἢ ἀποθνῄσκειν τε καὶ τεθνάναι → Actually, the rest of us probably haven't realized that those who manage to pursue philosophy as it should be pursued are practicing nothing else but dying and being dead (Socrates via Plato, Phaedo 64a.5)
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|Transliteration C=atmin | |Transliteration C=atmin | ||
|Beta Code=a)tmh/n | |Beta Code=a)tmh/n | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=ἀτμένος, ὁ, [[slave]], [[servant]], Call.''Aet.''1.1.19, Epic.in''Arch.Pap.'' 7.4, ''Et.Gen.'', Sch.Nic.''Al.''172,426. | ||
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{{DGE | |||
|dgtxt=ἀτμένος, ὁ<br />[[esclavo]] ὅτ' [[ἐλεύθερος]] ἀτμένα σαίνει Call.<i>Fr</i>.178.19, γυναικῶν ἀτμένες Ἰνδοί Dionysius 19ue.29, cf. A.D.<i>Adu</i>.148.25, Sch.Nic.<i>Al</i>.172, Sch.D.T.542.34.<br /><b class="num">• Etimología:</b> Etim. desc. Quizá prést. de Asia Menor. | |||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0387.png Seite 387]] | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0387.png Seite 387]] ἀτμένος, ὁ, [[Knecht]], [[Diener]], VLL. Im E. M. auch ἀδμενίς, welches auf eine Ableitung von [[δαμάω]] führt; vgl. Nic. Al. 172 unter [[ἀτμεύω]], wo πνοιαῖς συνδάμναται ἐχθραῖς folgt. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext= | |btext=ἀτμένος (ὁ) :<br />[[esclave]], [[serviteur]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' DELG pê emprunté à l'Asie mineure. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ | {{ls | ||
| | |lstext='''ἀτμήν''': ἀτμένος, ὁ [[δοῦλος]], [[ὑπηρέτης]], Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 164. 32· [[ὡσαύτως]], ἄτμενος, ὁ, Εὐστ. 1750. 62, Ἡσύχ.· ἀλλὰ καὶ θηλ. [[τύπος]] ἀδμενίς, ίδιος, ἐν Ἐτυμ. Μ. 18. 32, - [[ὅπερ]] ἐτυμολογικῶς [[εἶναι]] ὀρθόν, ἂν ὡς τὸ [[δμώς]] παράγηται ἐκ τοῦ [[δαμάω]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''ἀτμήν:''' | |lsmtext='''ἀτμήν:''' ἀτμένος, ὁ, [[δούλος]], [[υπηρέτης]], σε Ησίοδ. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{etym | {{etym | ||
|etymtx=-ένος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[servant]], [[slave]] (Call.).<br />Other forms: [[ἄτμενος]] m. (Archil.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἀτμενίς]] <b class="b2">fem. servant</b> (EM), also [[ἀδμενίδες]] (EM), after [[δμώς]]?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown; perhaps Anatolian s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f. The variation [[τ]] | |etymtx=-ένος<br />Grammatical information: m.<br />Meaning: [[servant]], [[slave]] (Call.).<br />Other forms: [[ἄτμενος]] m. (Archil.)<br />Derivatives: [[ἀτμενίς]] <b class="b2">fem. servant</b> (EM), also [[ἀδμενίδες]] (EM), after [[δμώς]]?<br />Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]<br />Etymology: Unknown; perhaps Anatolian s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f. The variation [[τ]]/[[δ]] may also be typical of a substr. word. Fur. 179 (also 95) adduces <b class="b3">λατμενεία δουλεία</b> H. (other instances of <b class="b3">λ-</b>/zero p. 392). | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{FriskDe | {{FriskDe | ||
|ftr='''ἀτμήν''': | |ftr='''ἀτμήν''': ἀτμένος<br />{atmḗn}<br />'''Grammar''': m.<br />'''Meaning''': [[Diener]], [[Sklave]] (Kall. u. a.).<br />'''Derivative''': Daneben [[ἄτμενος]] m. (Archil., s. ''POxu''. 8, 1087 Kol. 2, 38, Kall. ''Fr''. 538), auch Adj. = [[δουλικός]] (H.). Femin. [[ἀτμενίς]] [[Dienerin]] (''EM''), auch [[ἀδμενίδες]] (''EM'') nach [[δμώς]], [[δμωή]] (Wackernagel GGN 1914, 119, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24; Lexis 3, 55ff.). Andere Ableitungen [[ἀτμενία]] [[Sklaverei]] (Man., ''AP''), [[ἀτμένιος]] [[mühsam]] (Nik.). Denominativum [[ἀτμεύω]] (für *ἀτμενεύω, Nik.).<br />'''Etymology''': Unerklärt; wahrscheinlich kleinasiatisch, von der alexandrinischen Kunstpoesie aufgegriffen, s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; s. auch Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f.<br />'''Page''' 1,179 | ||
}} | |||
{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[slave]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: slaaf; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡; Akkadian: 𒀴; Albanian: shkarth, skllav, skllave; Arabic: عَبْد, أَمَة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܒܕܐ, ܐܡܬܐ; Armenian: ստրուկ; Aromanian: sclav, rob; Assamese: দাস; Asturian: esclavu; Avar: лагъ; Azerbaijani: qul, bəndə, kölə; Bashkir: ҡол; Belarusian: раб, рабыня, нявольнiк, нявольнiца; Bengali: দাস, গোলাম, বান্দা; Bikol Central: uripon; Breton: sklav; Bulgarian: роб, робиня, неволник, неволница; Burmese: ကျွန်, ကျွန်မ; Catalan: esclau, esclava; Cebuano: ulipon; Chechen: лай; Chickasaw: hattak yoka'; Chinese Cantonese: 奴隸, 奴隶; Mandarin: 奴隸, 奴隶; Chuvash: чура; Crimean Tatar: qul; Czech: otrok, otrokyně, rob; Danish: slave, slavinde, træl, trælkone; Dolgan: кулут; Dutch: [[slaaf]], [[slavin]], [[tot slaaf gemaakte]]; Esperanto: sklavo, sklavino; Estonian: ori; Faroese: trælur, trælkona, trællur; Finnish: orja; French: [[esclave]], [[serf]], [[serve]]; Friulian: sclâf, sclâv; Galician: escravo, escrava; Georgian: მონა; German: [[Sklave]], [[Sklavin]]; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃; Greek: [[δούλος]], [[σκλάβος]]; Ancient Greek: [[ἀνδραπόδιον]], [[ἀνδράποδον]], [[ἀνελεύθερος]], [[ἀνθρώπιον]], [[ἄτμενος]], [[ἀτμήν]], [[δμώς]], [[δούλευμα]], [[δοῦλη]], [[δουλικός]], [[δοῦλος]], [[δραπέτης]], [[δράστης]], [[δωλοδομής]], [[δῶλος]], [[εἵλως]], [[κατάδουλος]], [[τὸ αἰχμάλωτον]]; Greenlandic: inussiaq; Haitian Creole: esklav; Hausa: bawa, baiwa; Hebrew: עֶבֶד, אָמָה, שִׁפְחָה; Higaonon: ulipon; Hindi: दास, ग़ुलाम, दासी; Hungarian: rabszolga; Icelandic: þræll; Ido: sklavo, sklavulo, sklavino; Indonesian: hamba, budak; Ingush: лай; Irish: sclábhaí; Old Irish: mug; Italian: [[schiavo]], [[schiava]]; Japanese: 奴隷; Kalmyk: мухла, бөгл; Kannada: ಗುಲಾಮ; Kapampangan: alipan, ipus; Karachay-Balkar: къул; Kazakh: құл; Khakas: хул; Khmer: កញ្ជះ, ខ្ញុំ, កុដធារិកា, អសេរី, អសេរិនី, បរាធីន; Korean: 노예(奴隸), 노례(奴隸); Kumyk: къул; Kyrgyz: кул; Lao: ຂ້າ; Latgalian: viergs; Latin: [[servus]], [[serva]], [[sclavus]], [[sclava]], [[ancilla]]; Latvian: vergs, verdzene; Lingala: moúmbu; Lithuanian: vergas; Macedonian: роб, робинка; Maguindanao: ulipen; Malay: hamba; Malayalam: അടിമ; Manx: sleab; Maori: mōkai taurekareka, kahunga, mōkai, pāihi, tia, poroteke, apa, kakanga; Maranao: oripen; Mari Eastern Mari: кул; Middle English: sclave, thral; Middle Persian Mongolian Cyrillic: боол; Mwani: muja; Navajo: naalté; Nepali: दास; Norwegian Bokmål: slave, slavinne, trell, trellkvinne, trælkvinne; Nynorsk: slave, slavinne, træl, trælkvinne; Occitan: esclau; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: рабъ, робъ; Old East Slavic: рабъ, робъ; Old English: þēow; Old Norse: þræll; Oromo: garba; Pashto: غلام; Persian: برده, غلام; Plautdietsch: Sklow; Polish: niewolnik, niewolnica, rab; Portuguese: [[escravo]], [[escrava]]; Punjabi: ਗੁਲਾਮ; Romani: dul, dula, dulin, dulinǎ; Romanian: sclav, rob, serv, șerb; Russian: [[раб]], [[рабыня]], [[раба]], [[невольник]], [[невольница]]; Saanich: sqíeŧ; Sanskrit: दास; Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau; Scottish Gaelic: tràill; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ро̏б, ро̀биња; Roman: rȍb, ròbinja; Shan: ၶႃႈ; Shor: қул; Sicilian: schiavu; Sinhalese: දාසයා; Slovak: otrok, otrokyňa; Slovene: suženj, sužnja; Southern Altai: кул; Spanish: [[esclavo]], [[esclava]]; Sumerian: 𒀴, 𒀵; Swahili: mtumwa; Swedish: slav, slavinna, träl; Tagalog: alipin, busabos; Tajik: банда, ғулом, абд, асир; Tamil: அடிமை; Tatar: кол; Telugu: దాసుడు, బానిస; Thai: ทาส, ข้า; Tibetan: བྲན་གཡོག; Tocharian B: mañiye, mañiya; käryau; Turkish: köle, kul, esir, tutsak, karavaş; Turkmen: gul; Udi: неъиъшӏ; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎁𐎄; Ukrainian: раб, рабиня, неві́льник, неві́льниця; Umbundu: upika; Urdu: غلام; Uyghur: قۇل; Uzbek: qul, banda, asir; Venetian: sciavo, sciava; Vietnamese: nô lệ; Volapük: slafan, hislafan, jislafan; Welsh: slaf, caethwas; White Yakut: кулут; Yiddish: שקלאַף, קנעכט; Yoruba: ẹrú; Zhuang: hoiq | |||
}} | }} | ||
Latest revision as of 08:21, 21 June 2024
English (LSJ)
ἀτμένος, ὁ, slave, servant, Call.Aet.1.1.19, Epic.inArch.Pap. 7.4, Et.Gen., Sch.Nic.Al.172,426.
Spanish (DGE)
ἀτμένος, ὁ
esclavo ὅτ' ἐλεύθερος ἀτμένα σαίνει Call.Fr.178.19, γυναικῶν ἀτμένες Ἰνδοί Dionysius 19ue.29, cf. A.D.Adu.148.25, Sch.Nic.Al.172, Sch.D.T.542.34.
• Etimología: Etim. desc. Quizá prést. de Asia Menor.
German (Pape)
[Seite 387] ἀτμένος, ὁ, Knecht, Diener, VLL. Im E. M. auch ἀδμενίς, welches auf eine Ableitung von δαμάω führt; vgl. Nic. Al. 172 unter ἀτμεύω, wo πνοιαῖς συνδάμναται ἐχθραῖς folgt.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ἀτμένος (ὁ) :
esclave, serviteur.
Étymologie: DELG pê emprunté à l'Asie mineure.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
ἀτμήν: ἀτμένος, ὁ δοῦλος, ὑπηρέτης, Ἐτυμολ. Μ. 164. 32· ὡσαύτως, ἄτμενος, ὁ, Εὐστ. 1750. 62, Ἡσύχ.· ἀλλὰ καὶ θηλ. τύπος ἀδμενίς, ίδιος, ἐν Ἐτυμ. Μ. 18. 32, - ὅπερ ἐτυμολογικῶς εἶναι ὀρθόν, ἂν ὡς τὸ δμώς παράγηται ἐκ τοῦ δαμάω.
Greek Monotonic
ἀτμήν: ἀτμένος, ὁ, δούλος, υπηρέτης, σε Ησίοδ.
Frisk Etymological English
-ένος
Grammatical information: m.
Meaning: servant, slave (Call.).
Other forms: ἄτμενος m. (Archil.)
Derivatives: ἀτμενίς fem. servant (EM), also ἀδμενίδες (EM), after δμώς?
Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]
Etymology: Unknown; perhaps Anatolian s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f. The variation τ/δ may also be typical of a substr. word. Fur. 179 (also 95) adduces λατμενεία δουλεία H. (other instances of λ-/zero p. 392).
Middle Liddell
[deriv. uncertain]
a slave, servant.
Frisk Etymology German
ἀτμήν: ἀτμένος
{atmḗn}
Grammar: m.
Meaning: Diener, Sklave (Kall. u. a.).
Derivative: Daneben ἄτμενος m. (Archil., s. POxu. 8, 1087 Kol. 2, 38, Kall. Fr. 538), auch Adj. = δουλικός (H.). Femin. ἀτμενίς Dienerin (EM), auch ἀδμενίδες (EM) nach δμώς, δμωή (Wackernagel GGN 1914, 119, Fraenkel Glotta 32, 24; Lexis 3, 55ff.). Andere Ableitungen ἀτμενία Sklaverei (Man., AP), ἀτμένιος mühsam (Nik.). Denominativum ἀτμεύω (für *ἀτμενεύω, Nik.).
Etymology: Unerklärt; wahrscheinlich kleinasiatisch, von der alexandrinischen Kunstpoesie aufgegriffen, s. Fraenkel Gnomon 21, 39; s. auch Debrunner GGA 1910, 6f.
Page 1,179
Translations
slave
Afrikaans: slaaf; Aghwan: 𐕎𐔰𐔼𐔽𐕒𐕡; Akkadian: 𒀴; Albanian: shkarth, skllav, skllave; Arabic: عَبْد, أَمَة; Aramaic Classical Syriac: ܥܒܕܐ, ܐܡܬܐ; Armenian: ստրուկ; Aromanian: sclav, rob; Assamese: দাস; Asturian: esclavu; Avar: лагъ; Azerbaijani: qul, bəndə, kölə; Bashkir: ҡол; Belarusian: раб, рабыня, нявольнiк, нявольнiца; Bengali: দাস, গোলাম, বান্দা; Bikol Central: uripon; Breton: sklav; Bulgarian: роб, робиня, неволник, неволница; Burmese: ကျွန်, ကျွန်မ; Catalan: esclau, esclava; Cebuano: ulipon; Chechen: лай; Chickasaw: hattak yoka'; Chinese Cantonese: 奴隸, 奴隶; Mandarin: 奴隸, 奴隶; Chuvash: чура; Crimean Tatar: qul; Czech: otrok, otrokyně, rob; Danish: slave, slavinde, træl, trælkone; Dolgan: кулут; Dutch: slaaf, slavin, tot slaaf gemaakte; Esperanto: sklavo, sklavino; Estonian: ori; Faroese: trælur, trælkona, trællur; Finnish: orja; French: esclave, serf, serve; Friulian: sclâf, sclâv; Galician: escravo, escrava; Georgian: მონა; German: Sklave, Sklavin; Gothic: 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌺𐍃; Greek: δούλος, σκλάβος; Ancient Greek: ἀνδραπόδιον, ἀνδράποδον, ἀνελεύθερος, ἀνθρώπιον, ἄτμενος, ἀτμήν, δμώς, δούλευμα, δοῦλη, δουλικός, δοῦλος, δραπέτης, δράστης, δωλοδομής, δῶλος, εἵλως, κατάδουλος, τὸ αἰχμάλωτον; Greenlandic: inussiaq; Haitian Creole: esklav; Hausa: bawa, baiwa; Hebrew: עֶבֶד, אָמָה, שִׁפְחָה; Higaonon: ulipon; Hindi: दास, ग़ुलाम, दासी; Hungarian: rabszolga; Icelandic: þræll; Ido: sklavo, sklavulo, sklavino; Indonesian: hamba, budak; Ingush: лай; Irish: sclábhaí; Old Irish: mug; Italian: schiavo, schiava; Japanese: 奴隷; Kalmyk: мухла, бөгл; Kannada: ಗುಲಾಮ; Kapampangan: alipan, ipus; Karachay-Balkar: къул; Kazakh: құл; Khakas: хул; Khmer: កញ្ជះ, ខ្ញុំ, កុដធារិកា, អសេរី, អសេរិនី, បរាធីន; Korean: 노예(奴隸), 노례(奴隸); Kumyk: къул; Kyrgyz: кул; Lao: ຂ້າ; Latgalian: viergs; Latin: servus, serva, sclavus, sclava, ancilla; Latvian: vergs, verdzene; Lingala: moúmbu; Lithuanian: vergas; Macedonian: роб, робинка; Maguindanao: ulipen; Malay: hamba; Malayalam: അടിമ; Manx: sleab; Maori: mōkai taurekareka, kahunga, mōkai, pāihi, tia, poroteke, apa, kakanga; Maranao: oripen; Mari Eastern Mari: кул; Middle English: sclave, thral; Middle Persian Mongolian Cyrillic: боол; Mwani: muja; Navajo: naalté; Nepali: दास; Norwegian Bokmål: slave, slavinne, trell, trellkvinne, trælkvinne; Nynorsk: slave, slavinne, træl, trælkvinne; Occitan: esclau; Old Church Slavonic Cyrillic: рабъ, робъ; Old East Slavic: рабъ, робъ; Old English: þēow; Old Norse: þræll; Oromo: garba; Pashto: غلام; Persian: برده, غلام; Plautdietsch: Sklow; Polish: niewolnik, niewolnica, rab; Portuguese: escravo, escrava; Punjabi: ਗੁਲਾਮ; Romani: dul, dula, dulin, dulinǎ; Romanian: sclav, rob, serv, șerb; Russian: раб, рабыня, раба, невольник, невольница; Saanich: sqíeŧ; Sanskrit: दास; Sardinian: isciabu, isciau, isclavu, iscrau, iscravu, sciau; Scottish Gaelic: tràill; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: ро̏б, ро̀биња; Roman: rȍb, ròbinja; Shan: ၶႃႈ; Shor: қул; Sicilian: schiavu; Sinhalese: දාසයා; Slovak: otrok, otrokyňa; Slovene: suženj, sužnja; Southern Altai: кул; Spanish: esclavo, esclava; Sumerian: 𒀴, 𒀵; Swahili: mtumwa; Swedish: slav, slavinna, träl; Tagalog: alipin, busabos; Tajik: банда, ғулом, абд, асир; Tamil: அடிமை; Tatar: кол; Telugu: దాసుడు, బానిస; Thai: ทาส, ข้า; Tibetan: བྲན་གཡོག; Tocharian B: mañiye, mañiya; käryau; Turkish: köle, kul, esir, tutsak, karavaş; Turkmen: gul; Udi: неъиъшӏ; Ugaritic: 𐎓𐎁𐎄; Ukrainian: раб, рабиня, неві́льник, неві́льниця; Umbundu: upika; Urdu: غلام; Uyghur: قۇل; Uzbek: qul, banda, asir; Venetian: sciavo, sciava; Vietnamese: nô lệ; Volapük: slafan, hislafan, jislafan; Welsh: slaf, caethwas; White Yakut: кулут; Yiddish: שקלאַף, קנעכט; Yoruba: ẹrú; Zhuang: hoiq
