οὐαί: Difference between revisions
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|Transliteration C=ouai | |Transliteration C=ouai | ||
|Beta Code=ou)ai/ | |Beta Code=ou)ai/ | ||
|Definition= | |Definition=[[exclamation]] of pain and anger,<br><span class="bld">A</span> ah! woe! c. nom., [[LXX]] ''Am.''5.18, al.: c. voc., ib.''3 Ki.''13.30: c. dat., <b class="b3">οὐαί μοι, οὐαί σοι</b>, [[woe is]] me! [[woe to]] thee! ib.''Nu.''21.29, Arr.''Epict.''3.19.1, ''Mim.Oxy.''413.184: c. acc., οὐαὶ οὐαὶ οὐαὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς ''Apoc.''8.13.<br><span class="bld">II</span> οὐαί· [[φυλαί]] (Cypr.), [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] (Cf. Dor. [[ὠβά]].) | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0408.png Seite 408]] vae, weh! Ausruf des Schmerzes und des Unwillens, N. T.; [[οὐαί]] μοι, Arr. Epict. 3, 19. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-02-0408.png Seite 408]] vae, weh! Ausruf des Schmerzes und des Unwillens, [[NT|N.T.]]; [[οὐαί]] μοι, Arr. Epict. 3, 19. | ||
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{{bailly | |||
|btext=<i>interj.</i><br />hélas !.<br />'''Étymologie:''' cf. <i>lat.</i> [[vae]]. | |||
}} | |||
{{elru | |||
|elrutext='''οὐαί:''' interj. возглас скорби увы! NT. | |||
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{{ls | {{ls | ||
|lstext='''οὐαί''': «φυλαί. Κύπριοι» Ἡσύχ.<br />[[ἐπιφώνημα]] ὀδύνης καὶ ὀργῆς, Λατιν. vae! ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[οὐαί]], ἀλλοίμονον! ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀλεξανδρίνων καὶ [[ἐφεξῆς]]· μετ᾿ ὀνομαστ., Ἑβδ.· μετὰ δοτικ., [[οὐαί]] μοι, [[οὐαί]] σοι, ἀλλοίμονον εἰς ἐμέ, ― εἰς σέ! Ἑβδ., Καιν, Διαθ., Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 19, 1. | |lstext='''οὐαί''': «φυλαί. Κύπριοι» Ἡσύχ.<br />[[ἐπιφώνημα]] ὀδύνης καὶ ὀργῆς, Λατιν. vae! ὡς καὶ νῦν, [[οὐαί]], ἀλλοίμονον! ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀλεξανδρίνων καὶ [[ἐφεξῆς]]· μετ᾿ ὀνομαστ., Ἑβδ.· μετὰ δοτικ., [[οὐαί]] μοι, [[οὐαί]] σοι, ἀλλοίμονον εἰς ἐμέ, ― εἰς σέ! Ἑβδ., Καιν, Διαθ., Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 19, 1. | ||
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{{StrongGR | {{StrongGR | ||
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{{Thayer | {{Thayer | ||
|txtha=an interjection of [[grief]] or of [[denunciation]]; the Sept. [[chiefly]] for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" [[with]] a dat of [[person]] added, R G L, [[small]] edition. ([[see]] [[below]]) (Sept.); [[thrice]] [[repeated]], and followed by a dative, R G L WH marginal [[reading]] ([[see]] [[below]]); the dative is omitted in T Tr WH [[text]], and L T Tr WH; [[this]] accusative, I [[think]], [[must]] be regarded [[either]] as an accusative of [[exclamation]] (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an [[imitation]] of the [[construction]] of the accusative [[after]] verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131,14judges [[otherwise]]); [[with]] the [[addition]] of [[ἀπό]] and a genitive of the [[evil]] the [[infliction]] of [[which]] is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), ἐκ, ἡ [[οὐαί]] (the [[writer]] seems to [[have]] been led to [[use]] the [[feminine]] by the [[similarity]] of ἡ [[θλῖψις]] or ἡ [[ταλαιπωρία]]; cf. Winer s Grammar, 179 (169)) [[woe]], [[calamity]]: [[δύο]] [[οὐαί]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἐπί]] [[οὐαί]] [[ἔσται]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἡμᾶς]] λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so [[also]] in the [[phrase]] [[οὐαί]] μοι ἐστιν, [[woe]] is [[unto]] me, i. e. [[divine]] [[penalty]] threatens me, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,19, 1 ([[frequent]] in ecclesiastical writings). | |txtha=an interjection of [[grief]] or of [[denunciation]]; the Sept. [[chiefly]] for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" [[with]] a dat of [[person]] added, R G L, [[small]] edition. ([[see]] [[below]]) (Sept.); [[thrice]] [[repeated]], and followed by a dative, R G L WH marginal [[reading]] ([[see]] [[below]]); the dative is omitted in T Tr WH [[text]], and L T Tr WH; [[this]] accusative, I [[think]], [[must]] be regarded [[either]] as an accusative of [[exclamation]] (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an [[imitation]] of the [[construction]] of the accusative [[after]] verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131,14judges [[otherwise]]); [[with]] the [[addition]] of [[ἀπό]] and a genitive of the [[evil]] the [[infliction]] of [[which]] is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), ἐκ, ἡ [[οὐαί]] (the [[writer]] seems to [[have]] been led to [[use]] the [[feminine]] by the [[similarity]] of ἡ [[θλῖψις]] or ἡ [[ταλαιπωρία]]; cf. Winer's Grammar, 179 (169)) [[woe]], [[calamity]]: [[δύο]] [[οὐαί]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἐπί]] [[οὐαί]] [[ἔσται]], [[οὐαί]] [[ἡμᾶς]] λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so [[also]] in the [[phrase]] [[οὐαί]] μοι ἐστιν, [[woe]] is [[unto]] me, i. e. [[divine]] [[penalty]] threatens me, [[Epictetus]] diss. 3,19, 1 ([[frequent]] in ecclesiastical writings). | ||
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{{grml | {{grml | ||
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{{lsm | {{lsm | ||
|lsmtext='''οὐαί:''' Λατ. [[vah]]! ah! επιφών. πόνου ή θυμού· [[οὐαί]] σοι, [[αλίμονο]] σε σένα! σε Καινή Διαθήκη | |lsmtext='''οὐαί:''' Λατ. [[vah]]! ah! επιφών. πόνου ή θυμού· [[οὐαί]] σοι, [[αλίμονο]] σε σένα! σε Καινή Διαθήκη | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{mdlsj | {{mdlsj | ||
|mdlsjtxt= | |mdlsjtxt=[[exclamation]], Lat. vae! ah! [[οὐαί]] σοι woe to thee! NTest. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Chinese | {{Chinese | ||
|sngr='''原文音譯''':oÙa⋯ 烏埃<br />'''詞類次數''':質詞(47)<br />'''原文字根''':禍哉 相當於: ([[אֹוי]]‎) ([[אִי]]‎ / [[אִילֹו]]‎) ([[הֹוי]]‎) ([[הִי]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':禍哉^(表示:指責,警告,憂傷),啊呀,哀哉,有禍了,災禍,是有禍的<br />'''出現次數''':總共(47);太(14);可(2);路(15);林前(1);猶(1);啓(14)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 有禍了(25) 太23:13; 太23:14; 太23:15; 太23:16; 太23:23; 太23:25; 太23:27; 太23:29; 太24:19; 太26:24; 可13:17; 可14:21; 路10:13; 路10:13; 路11:42; 路11:43; 路11:44; 路11:46; 路11:47; 路11:52; 路17:1; 路21:23; 路22:22; 林前9:16; 啓12:12;<br />2) 有禍了!(8) 太11:21; 太11:21; 太18:7; 路6:24; 路6:25; 路6:25; 路6:26; 猶1:11;<br />3) 哀哉(6) 啓18:10; 啓18:10; 啓18:16; 啓18:16; 啓18:19; 啓18:19;<br />4) 災禍(4) 啓9:12; 啓9:12; 啓11:14; 啓11:14;<br />5) 禍哉(3) 啓8:13; 啓8:13; 啓8:13;<br />6) 是有禍的(1) 太18:7 | |sngr='''原文音譯''':oÙa⋯ 烏埃<br />'''詞類次數''':質詞(47)<br />'''原文字根''':禍哉 相當於: ([[אֹוי]]‎) ([[אִי]]‎ / [[אִילֹו]]‎) ([[הֹוי]]‎) ([[הִי]]‎)<br />'''字義溯源''':禍哉^(表示:指責,警告,憂傷),啊呀,哀哉,有禍了,災禍,是有禍的<br />'''出現次數''':總共(47);太(14);可(2);路(15);林前(1);猶(1);啓(14)<br />'''譯字彙編''':<br />1) 有禍了(25) 太23:13; 太23:14; 太23:15; 太23:16; 太23:23; 太23:25; 太23:27; 太23:29; 太24:19; 太26:24; 可13:17; 可14:21; 路10:13; 路10:13; 路11:42; 路11:43; 路11:44; 路11:46; 路11:47; 路11:52; 路17:1; 路21:23; 路22:22; 林前9:16; 啓12:12;<br />2) 有禍了!(8) 太11:21; 太11:21; 太18:7; 路6:24; 路6:25; 路6:25; 路6:26; 猶1:11;<br />3) 哀哉(6) 啓18:10; 啓18:10; 啓18:16; 啓18:16; 啓18:19; 啓18:19;<br />4) 災禍(4) 啓9:12; 啓9:12; 啓11:14; 啓11:14;<br />5) 禍哉(3) 啓8:13; 啓8:13; 啓8:13;<br />6) 是有禍的(1) 太18:7 | ||
}} | }} |
Latest revision as of 11:55, 3 March 2024
English (LSJ)
exclamation of pain and anger,
A ah! woe! c. nom., LXX Am.5.18, al.: c. voc., ib.3 Ki.13.30: c. dat., οὐαί μοι, οὐαί σοι, woe is me! woe to thee! ib.Nu.21.29, Arr.Epict.3.19.1, Mim.Oxy.413.184: c. acc., οὐαὶ οὐαὶ οὐαὶ τοὺς κατοικοῦντας ἐπὶ τῆς γῆς Apoc.8.13.
II οὐαί· φυλαί (Cypr.), Hsch. (Cf. Dor. ὠβά.)
German (Pape)
[Seite 408] vae, weh! Ausruf des Schmerzes und des Unwillens, N.T.; οὐαί μοι, Arr. Epict. 3, 19.
French (Bailly abrégé)
interj.
hélas !.
Étymologie: cf. lat. vae.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
οὐαί: interj. возглас скорби увы! NT.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
οὐαί: «φυλαί. Κύπριοι» Ἡσύχ.
ἐπιφώνημα ὀδύνης καὶ ὀργῆς, Λατιν. vae! ὡς καὶ νῦν, οὐαί, ἀλλοίμονον! ἀπὸ τῶν Ἀλεξανδρίνων καὶ ἐφεξῆς· μετ᾿ ὀνομαστ., Ἑβδ.· μετὰ δοτικ., οὐαί μοι, οὐαί σοι, ἀλλοίμονον εἰς ἐμέ, ― εἰς σέ! Ἑβδ., Καιν, Διαθ., Ἀρρ. Ἐπίκτ. 3. 19, 1.
English (Strong)
a primary exclamation of grief; "woe": alas, woe.
English (Thayer)
an interjection of grief or of denunciation; the Sept. chiefly for הוי and אוי; "Alas! Woe!" with a dat of person added, R G L, small edition. (see below) (Sept.); thrice repeated, and followed by a dative, R G L WH marginal reading (see below); the dative is omitted in T Tr WH text, and L T Tr WH; this accusative, I think, must be regarded either as an accusative of exclamation (cf. Matthiae, § 410), or as an imitation of the construction of the accusative after verbs of injuring (Buttmann, § 131,14judges otherwise); with the addition of ἀπό and a genitive of the evil the infliction of which is deplored (cf. Buttmann, 322 (277); Winer's Grammar, 371 (348)), ἐκ, ἡ οὐαί (the writer seems to have been led to use the feminine by the similarity of ἡ θλῖψις or ἡ ταλαιπωρία; cf. Winer's Grammar, 179 (169)) woe, calamity: δύο οὐαί, οὐαί ἐπί οὐαί ἔσται, οὐαί ἡμᾶς λήψεται Evang. Nicod c. 21 (Pars ii., 5:1 (edited by Tdf.))); so also in the phrase οὐαί μοι ἐστιν, woe is unto me, i. e. divine penalty threatens me, Epictetus diss. 3,19, 1 (frequent in ecclesiastical writings).
Greek Monolingual
(I)
(Α οὐαί)
επιφών.
1. (οδύνης ή αγανάκτησης ή απειλής) αλίμονο, αχ! («οὐαί σοι, Μωάβ, ἀπώλου λαὸς Χαμώς», ΠΔ)
2. φρ. «οὐαὶ τοῖς ἡττημένοις» — λέξεις τις οποίες απηύθυνε προς τους Ρωμαίους ο Βρέννος, αρχηγός τών Γαλατών, όταν οι Γαλάτες κυρίευσαν τη Ρώμη και όταν κατά τη ζύγιση τών λύτρων, τα οποία κατέβαλε η πόλη, προσέθεσε στο βάρος της ζυγαριάς το ξίφος του και τον ζωστήρα του
αρχ.
(ως θηλ. ουσ.) ἡ οὐαί
η συμφορά («ἡ οὐαὶ ἡ μία ἀπῆλθεν
Ιδοὺ ἔρχονται ἔτι δύο οὐαὶ μετὰ ταῦτα», ΚΔ).
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Δάνειο από τη Σημιτική, το οποίο μεταγράφηκε την ίδια εποχή και στη Λατινική (πρβλ. λατ. vae)].
(II)
οὐαί (Α)
(κατά τον Ησύχ.) (στους Κυπρίους) «φυλαί».
[ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται πιθ. για διαλ. τ. του οἴη (Ι) «κώμη»].
Greek Monotonic
οὐαί: Λατ. vah! ah! επιφών. πόνου ή θυμού· οὐαί σοι, αλίμονο σε σένα! σε Καινή Διαθήκη
Middle Liddell
exclamation, Lat. vae! ah! οὐαί σοι woe to thee! NTest.
Chinese
原文音譯:oÙa⋯ 烏埃
詞類次數:質詞(47)
原文字根:禍哉 相當於: (אֹוי) (אִי / אִילֹו) (הֹוי) (הִי)
字義溯源:禍哉^(表示:指責,警告,憂傷),啊呀,哀哉,有禍了,災禍,是有禍的
出現次數:總共(47);太(14);可(2);路(15);林前(1);猶(1);啓(14)
譯字彙編:
1) 有禍了(25) 太23:13; 太23:14; 太23:15; 太23:16; 太23:23; 太23:25; 太23:27; 太23:29; 太24:19; 太26:24; 可13:17; 可14:21; 路10:13; 路10:13; 路11:42; 路11:43; 路11:44; 路11:46; 路11:47; 路11:52; 路17:1; 路21:23; 路22:22; 林前9:16; 啓12:12;
2) 有禍了!(8) 太11:21; 太11:21; 太18:7; 路6:24; 路6:25; 路6:25; 路6:26; 猶1:11;
3) 哀哉(6) 啓18:10; 啓18:10; 啓18:16; 啓18:16; 啓18:19; 啓18:19;
4) 災禍(4) 啓9:12; 啓9:12; 啓11:14; 啓11:14;
5) 禍哉(3) 啓8:13; 啓8:13; 啓8:13;
6) 是有禍的(1) 太18:7