εἰρωνικός: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|Transliteration C=eironikos | |Transliteration C=eironikos | ||
|Beta Code=ei)rwniko/s | |Beta Code=ei)rwniko/s | ||
|Definition=εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, [[dissembling]]: hence, [[hollow]], [[insincere]], Pl.''Sph.'' 268a; τὸ | |Definition=εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, [[dissembling]]: hence, [[hollow]], [[insincere]], Pl.''Sph.'' 268a; τὸ εἰρωνικὸν εἶδος Id.''Lg.''908e; εἰρωνικόν τι [[ὑπομειδιάω|ὑπομειδιάσας]] Hld.10.14. Adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]] = [[mockingly]], [[feigning innocence]], [[ironically]], [[with irony]], [[with dissimulation]], [[with feigned ignorance]], Ar.''V.''174, [[Plato|Pl.]]''[[Symposium|Smp.]]'' 218d, etc. | ||
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{{DGE | {{DGE | ||
|dgtxt=-ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que actúa con simulación o falsedad]], [[simulador]] | |dgtxt=-ή, -όν<br /><b class="num">I</b> <b class="num">1</b>[[que actúa con simulación o falsedad]], [[simulador]] εἰρωνικὸς [[μιμητής]] de los sofistas, Pl.<i>Sph</i>.268a, cf. <i>Lg</i>.908e<br /><b class="num">•</b>subst. [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]] = [[modestia]] fingida, en sent. posit. σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ εἰρωνικὸν μεγαλοπρεπές ret. en <i>POxy</i>.410.122.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónico]] τὸ τῆς ... φιλοσοφίας ἦθος οὐ κοινὸν οὐδὲ εἰρωνικόν de Dion de Prusa, Philostr.<i>VS</i> 487, ἔπαινος Sch.Er.<i>Il</i>.5.277, cf. 7.189-190<br /><b class="num">•</b>neutr. como adv. [[εἰρωνικόν]] = [[irónicamente]] γελάσας οὖν εἰρωνικόν ... εἶπεν Hld.3.7.2, cf. 10.14.6<br /><b class="num">•</b>[[burlón]] εἰρωνικοῖς τοῖς νεύμασιν Hld.10.31.4, τὸ βωμολοχικὸν καὶ εἰρωνικόν (ἦθος) del mono, Adam.2.2.<br /><b class="num">II</b> adv. [[εἰρωνικῶς]]<br /><b class="num">1</b> [[con disimulo]], [[haciéndose el inocente]] οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰ. Ar.<i>V</i>.174.<br /><b class="num">2</b> [[irónicamente]], [[con ironía]] rayana en la burla μάλ' εἰ. ... ἔλεξεν ref. a Sócrates, Pl.<i>Smp</i>.218d, cf. Aesop.250.3, Anon.Hier.<i>Luc</i>.31.81, γελάσας πάνυ εἰρωνικῶς D.Chr.15.10, cf. 53.5, Dam.<i>in Phlb</i>.23. | ||
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{{pape | {{pape | ||
|ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0736.png Seite 736]] ironisch; [[μιμητής]] Plat. Soph. 268 a; τὸ εἰρωνικόν, Heuchelei, Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter. | |ptext=[[https://www.translatum.gr/images/pape/pape-01-0736.png Seite 736]] [[ironisch]]; [[μιμητής]] Plat. Soph. 268 a; [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]], [[Heuchelei]], Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{bailly | {{bailly | ||
|btext=ή, όν :<br />qui fait l' | |btext=ή, όν :<br />[[qui fait l'ignorant]] ; [[τὸ εἰρωνικόν]] = [[l'ignorance feinte]], la [[dissimulation]].<br />'''Étymologie:''' [[εἴρων]]. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{elru | {{elru | ||
|elrutext='''εἰρωνικός:''' притворяющийся невеждой, т. е. лукавый, насмешливый, иронический ([[μιμητής]] Soph.). | |elrutext='''εἰρωνικός:''' [[притворяющийся невеждой]], т. е. [[лукавый]], [[насмешливый]], [[иронический]] ([[μιμητής]] Soph.). | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{ls | {{ls | ||
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{{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | {{WoodhouseReversedUncategorized | ||
|woodrun=[[dissembling]], [[dissembler]], [[feigning ignorance]] | |woodrun=[[dissembling]], [[dissembler]], [[feigning ignorance]] | ||
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{{trml | |||
|trtx====[[ironic]]=== | |||
Afrikaans: ironies; Belarusian: ірані́чны; Bulgarian: ироничен, подигравателен; Catalan: irònic; Czech: ironický; Danish: ironisk; Dutch: [[ironisch]]; Esperanto: ironia; Finnish: ironinen; French: [[ironique]]; German: [[ironisch]]; Greek: [[ειρωνικός]]; Ancient Greek: [[εἰρωνικός]]; Hebrew: אִירוֹנִי; Italian: [[ironico]], [[sarcastico]]; Japanese: 風刺的な; Latin: [[ironicus]]; Macedonian: ироничен; Norwegian Bokmål: ironisk; Occitan: ironic; Polish: ironiczny; Portuguese: [[irónico]], [[irônico]]; Romanian: ironic; Russian: [[иронический]], [[ироничный]]; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: иро̀ничан; Roman: iròničan; Slovak: ironický; Slovene: ironičen; Spanish: [[irónico]]; Swedish: ironisk; Ukrainian: іроні́чний | |||
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Latest revision as of 19:49, 24 March 2024
English (LSJ)
εἰρωνική, εἰρωνικόν, dissembling: hence, hollow, insincere, Pl.Sph. 268a; τὸ εἰρωνικὸν εἶδος Id.Lg.908e; εἰρωνικόν τι ὑπομειδιάσας Hld.10.14. Adv. εἰρωνικῶς = mockingly, feigning innocence, ironically, with irony, with dissimulation, with feigned ignorance, Ar.V.174, Pl.Smp. 218d, etc.
Spanish (DGE)
-ή, -όν
I 1que actúa con simulación o falsedad, simulador εἰρωνικὸς μιμητής de los sofistas, Pl.Sph.268a, cf. Lg.908e
•subst. τὸ εἰρωνικόν = modestia fingida, en sent. posit. σχεδὸν δὲ καὶ πᾶν τὸ εἰρωνικὸν μεγαλοπρεπές ret. en POxy.410.122.
2 irónico τὸ τῆς ... φιλοσοφίας ἦθος οὐ κοινὸν οὐδὲ εἰρωνικόν de Dion de Prusa, Philostr.VS 487, ἔπαινος Sch.Er.Il.5.277, cf. 7.189-190
•neutr. como adv. εἰρωνικόν = irónicamente γελάσας οὖν εἰρωνικόν ... εἶπεν Hld.3.7.2, cf. 10.14.6
•burlón εἰρωνικοῖς τοῖς νεύμασιν Hld.10.31.4, τὸ βωμολοχικὸν καὶ εἰρωνικόν (ἦθος) del mono, Adam.2.2.
II adv. εἰρωνικῶς
1 con disimulo, haciéndose el inocente οἵαν πρόφασιν καθῆκεν, ὡς εἰ. Ar.V.174.
2 irónicamente, con ironía rayana en la burla μάλ' εἰ. ... ἔλεξεν ref. a Sócrates, Pl.Smp.218d, cf. Aesop.250.3, Anon.Hier.Luc.31.81, γελάσας πάνυ εἰρωνικῶς D.Chr.15.10, cf. 53.5, Dam.in Phlb.23.
German (Pape)
[Seite 736] ironisch; μιμητής Plat. Soph. 268 a; τὸ εἰρωνικόν, Heuchelei, Legg. X, 908 e. – Adv., Ar. Vesp. 174; λέγειν, Plat. Conv. 218 d u. öfter.
French (Bailly abrégé)
ή, όν :
qui fait l'ignorant ; τὸ εἰρωνικόν = l'ignorance feinte, la dissimulation.
Étymologie: εἴρων.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
εἰρωνικός: притворяющийся невеждой, т. е. лукавый, насмешливый, иронический (μιμητής Soph.).
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
εἰρωνικός: -ή, -όν, προσποιούμενος, ὑποκρινόμενος, Πλάτ. Σοφ. 268Α· τὸ εἰρωνικὸν = εἰρωνεία, ὁ αὐτ. Νόμ. 908Ε. ― Ἐπίρρ. -κῶς Ἀριστοφ. Σφ. 174, Πλάτ. Συμπ. 218D, κτλ.
Greek Monolingual
-ή, -ό (AM εἰρωνικός, -ή, -όν)
νεοελλ.
αυτός που λέγεται για ειρωνεία, περιπαικτικός
αρχ.
προσποιητός.
Greek Monotonic
εἰρωνικός: -ή, -όν (εἴρων), υποκρισία, δηλώνω προσποιητή, ψεύτικη άγνοια, σε Πλάτ.· επίρρ. -κῶς, σε Αριστοφ.
Middle Liddell
εἰρωνικός, ή, όν εἴρων
dissembling, putting on a feigned ignorance, Plat.: adv. -κῶς, Ar.
English (Woodhouse)
dissembling, dissembler, feigning ignorance
Translations
ironic
Afrikaans: ironies; Belarusian: ірані́чны; Bulgarian: ироничен, подигравателен; Catalan: irònic; Czech: ironický; Danish: ironisk; Dutch: ironisch; Esperanto: ironia; Finnish: ironinen; French: ironique; German: ironisch; Greek: ειρωνικός; Ancient Greek: εἰρωνικός; Hebrew: אִירוֹנִי; Italian: ironico, sarcastico; Japanese: 風刺的な; Latin: ironicus; Macedonian: ироничен; Norwegian Bokmål: ironisk; Occitan: ironic; Polish: ironiczny; Portuguese: irónico, irônico; Romanian: ironic; Russian: иронический, ироничный; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: иро̀ничан; Roman: iròničan; Slovak: ironický; Slovene: ironičen; Spanish: irónico; Swedish: ironisk; Ukrainian: іроні́чний
