deformo: Difference between revisions
Μέμνησο πλουτῶν τοὺς πένητας ὠφελεῖν → Memento dives facere pauperibus bene → Vergiss nicht, dass als Reicher du den Armen hilfst
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{{LaEn | |||
|lnetxt=deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate<br />deformo deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: disfigure, spoil, impair; (appearence); discredit, disgrace, bring shame on<br />deformo deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: transform (into something less beautiful); lay out, arrange (plan of action) | |||
}} | |||
{{Lewis | {{Lewis | ||
|lshtext=<b>dē-formo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[bring]] [[into]] form or [[shape]]; to form, [[fashion]]; to [[design]], [[delineate]], [[describe]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: areas, [[Cato]] R. R. 161; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10: marmora prima manu, Quint. 5, 11, 30: non flosculos sed certos ac deformatos [[fructus]] ostenderat, [[full]]-formed, [[perfect]], id. 6 prooem. § 9: tragicae (scenae) deformantur columnis et fastigiis et signis, are delineated, represented, Vitr. 5, 8; cf.: operis speciem exemplaribus pictis, to [[represent]] in [[outline]], to [[sketch]], id. 1, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: quae ita a [[fortuna]] deformata sunt, ut [[tamen]] a [[natura]] inchoata compareant, Cic. Sull. 26, 73; cf. Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 11: [[ille]], quem [[supra]] deformavi, [[have]] depicted, described, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14; Sen. Ben. 7, 2: [[ministratio]] deformata litteris, Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 7.<br /><b>dē-formo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[forma]]; cf. [[deformis]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[bring]] [[out]] of [[shape]]; to [[deform]], [[disfigure]]; to [[spoil]], [[mar]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: deformatus corpore, [[fractus]] [[animo]], Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3 sq.; cf.: aerumnis deformatus, Sall. J. 14, 7: [[vultum]] [[macies]] deformat, Verg. G. 4, 254: membra [[veneno]], Sil. 2, 707: capillos [[tonsura]], Ov. A. A. 1, 517; cf.: canitiem [[multo]] pulvere, Verg. A. 10, 844 (for [[which]], id. ib. 12, 611, turpare; and Catull. 64, 224; and Ov. M. 8, 530, foedare): parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; cf. Liv. 37, 3: patriam turpissimis incendiis et ruinis, Auct. B. Alex. 24, 3; cf. Italiam, Auct. ([[Cicero]]?) ap. Quint. 9, 3, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[mar]], [[disgrace]], dishonor: quae accusatores deformandi hujus [[causa]] dixerunt, Cic. Cael. 2; cf.: (rusticana [[illa]] [[parsimonia]]) deformata [[atque]] ornamentis omnibus spoliata, id. Quint. 30, 92: ordinem prava lectione ([[senatus]]), Liv. 9, 30: victoriam clade, id. 33, 36 fin.; cf. id. 3, 71: [[multa]] bona uno [[vitio]], id. 30, 14 fin.: orationem ([[with]] lacerare), Quint. 10, 7, 32: domum, Verg. A. 12, 805. | |lshtext=<b>dē-formo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[bring]] [[into]] form or [[shape]]; to form, [[fashion]]; to [[design]], [[delineate]], [[describe]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: areas, [[Cato]] R. R. 161; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10: marmora prima manu, Quint. 5, 11, 30: non flosculos sed certos ac deformatos [[fructus]] ostenderat, [[full]]-formed, [[perfect]], id. 6 prooem. § 9: tragicae (scenae) deformantur columnis et fastigiis et signis, are delineated, represented, Vitr. 5, 8; cf.: operis speciem exemplaribus pictis, to [[represent]] in [[outline]], to [[sketch]], id. 1, 1.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop.: quae ita a [[fortuna]] deformata sunt, ut [[tamen]] a [[natura]] inchoata compareant, Cic. Sull. 26, 73; cf. Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 11: [[ille]], quem [[supra]] deformavi, [[have]] depicted, described, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14; Sen. Ben. 7, 2: [[ministratio]] deformata litteris, Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 7.<br /><b>dē-formo</b>: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [[forma]]; cf. [[deformis]],<br /><b>I</b> to [[bring]] [[out]] of [[shape]]; to [[deform]], [[disfigure]]; to [[spoil]], [[mar]] ([[class]].).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: deformatus corpore, [[fractus]] [[animo]], Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3 sq.; cf.: aerumnis deformatus, Sall. J. 14, 7: [[vultum]] [[macies]] deformat, Verg. G. 4, 254: membra [[veneno]], Sil. 2, 707: capillos [[tonsura]], Ov. A. A. 1, 517; cf.: canitiem [[multo]] pulvere, Verg. A. 10, 844 (for [[which]], id. ib. 12, 611, turpare; and Catull. 64, 224; and Ov. M. 8, 530, foedare): parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; cf. Liv. 37, 3: patriam turpissimis incendiis et ruinis, Auct. B. Alex. 24, 3; cf. Italiam, Auct. ([[Cicero]]?) ap. Quint. 9, 3, 31.—<br /><b>II</b> Trop., to [[mar]], [[disgrace]], dishonor: quae accusatores deformandi hujus [[causa]] dixerunt, Cic. Cael. 2; cf.: (rusticana [[illa]] [[parsimonia]]) deformata [[atque]] ornamentis omnibus spoliata, id. Quint. 30, 92: ordinem prava lectione ([[senatus]]), Liv. 9, 30: victoriam clade, id. 33, 36 fin.; cf. id. 3, 71: [[multa]] bona uno [[vitio]], id. 30, 14 fin.: orationem ([[with]] lacerare), Quint. 10, 7, 32: domum, Verg. A. 12, 805. | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gaffiot | {{Gaffiot | ||
|gf=(1) <b>dēfōrmō</b>,¹⁴ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> donner une forme, façonner : marmora [[prima]] manu Quint. 5, 11, 30, dégrossir, ébaucher le marbre<br /><b>2</b> dessiner, représenter : operis speciem Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, dessiner le plan d’un édifice || [fig.] décrire, représenter qqch., qqn : Cic. [[Sulla]] 73 ; Cæc. 14.<br />(2) <b>dēfōrmō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., déformer, défigurer, enlaidir, rendre difforme : parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, il laissa les murs [[nus]] et privés de ce qui en faisait la beauté ; canitiem deformare pulvere Virg. En. 10, 844, souiller de poussière ses cheveux blancs || [fig.] altérer, dégrader, avilir, flétrir, souiller : quæ accusatores deformandi hujus [[causa]] dixerunt Cic. Cæl. 3, ce que les accusateurs ont dit pour le déshonorer ; orationem Quint. 10, 7, 32, défigurer un discours ; domum Virg. En. 12, 805, jeter la honte dans une famille. | |gf=(1) <b>dēfōrmō</b>,¹⁴ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> donner une forme, façonner : marmora [[prima]] manu Quint. 5, 11, 30, dégrossir, ébaucher le marbre<br /><b>2</b> dessiner, représenter : operis speciem Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, dessiner le plan d’un édifice || [fig.] décrire, représenter qqch., qqn : Cic. [[Sulla]] 73 ; Cæc. 14.<br />(2) <b>dēfōrmō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., déformer, défigurer, enlaidir, rendre difforme : parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, il laissa les murs [[nus]] et privés de ce qui en faisait la beauté ; canitiem deformare pulvere Virg. En. 10, 844, souiller de poussière ses cheveux blancs || [fig.] altérer, dégrader, avilir, flétrir, souiller : quæ accusatores deformandi hujus [[causa]] dixerunt Cic. Cæl. 3, ce que les accusateurs ont dit pour le déshonorer ; orationem Quint. 10, 7, 32, défigurer un discours ; domum Virg. En. 12, 805, jeter la honte dans une famille.||[fig.] décrire, représenter qqch., qqn : Cic. [[Sulla]] 73 ; Cæc. 14.<br />(2) <b>dēfōrmō</b>,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., déformer, défigurer, enlaidir, rendre difforme : parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, il laissa les murs [[nus]] et privés de ce qui en faisait la beauté ; canitiem deformare pulvere Virg. En. 10, 844, souiller de poussière ses cheveux blancs||[fig.] altérer, dégrader, avilir, flétrir, souiller : quæ accusatores deformandi hujus [[causa]] dixerunt Cic. Cæl. 3, ce que les accusateurs ont dit pour le déshonorer ; orationem Quint. 10, 7, 32, défigurer un discours ; domum Virg. En. 12, 805, jeter la honte dans une famille. | ||
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{{Georges | |||
|georg=dē-fōrmo, āvī, ātum, āre, I) [[abformen]] = in eine [[Form]] od. [[Gestalt]] [[bringen]], eine [[Form]] od. [[Gestalt]] [[geben]], zur förmlichen [[Gestalt]] [[ausbilden]], [[bilden]], in gehöriger [[Form]] [[darstellen]], A) eig.: a) [[durch]] [[mater]]. [[Gestaltung]]: areas, [[Cato]]: [[supra]], trullisatione subarescente, directiones harenati, Vitr.: in astris corpora eorum, Hygin.: marmora deformata primā manu, die die [[erste]] rohe [[Form]] ([[durch]] Bearbeitung) [[erhalten]] [[haben]], Quint.: u. so certi ac deformati [[fructus]], ausgebildete, Quint. – m. ad ([[nach]]) u. Akk., locum ad tabulae litterariae speciem, die [[Gestalt]] [[einer]] [[Schreibtafel]] [[geben]], [[Varro]]. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), tragicae scaenae deformantur columnis et fastigiis et signis, Vitr.: Sagittarii [[arcus]] in astris [[eodem]] orbe deformatur, Hyg. – b) [[durch]] Zeichnen, [[abbilden]], im [[Abriß]] [[darstellen]], [[zeichnen]], speciem operis exemplaribus pictis, Vitr. 1, 1, 4. – m. ex u. Abl., alteram viam deformasse Carneadem virtutis e cupis [[acris]] aceti, [[Varro]] [[sat]]. Men. 484. – B) übtr., mündl. od. [[schriftlich]] [[darstellen]], [[schildern]], [[zeichnen]], [[ille]], quem [[supra]] deformavi, Cic.: [[hic]], quem deformamus, den [[wir]] [[uns]] zum [[Vorbild]] [[aufstellen]], Sen.: eorum hominum actionem sermonemque def., Rutil. Lup.: vitia et virtutes alcis def., Rutil. Lup. Vgl. Ruhnken Rutil. Lup. 2, 6.<br />'''II)''' verbilden = verunstalten, [[verstellen]], A) eig.: a) leb. [[Wesen]], deren [[Körper]] u. Körperteile: faciem deformavit [[aetas]], Vitr.: horrida [[vultum]] deformat [[macies]], Verg.: [[nec]] [[male]] deformet rigidos [[tonsura]] capillos, Ov.: [[parsimonia]] deformata (im schmutzigen Trauergewande) [[atque]] ornamentis omnibus spoliata, Cic.: si [[qua]]... [[ita]] per hanc curationem ipsam deformantur, ut [[minus]] indecora [[ante]] fuerint, Cels. – m. Abl. ([[mit]], [[durch]]), se def. [[claro]] amictu, Claud.: def. canitiem [[multo]] pulvere, Verg.: servum vulnerum cicatricibus, Ulp. dig.: aerumnis [[deformatus]], Sall.: [[deformatus]] stigmatum notis, Suet.: [[deformatus]] [[iam]] lacrimis, Dict.: luctu et maerore [[diutino]] deformata, Apul.: lurore ad miseram maciem [[deformatus]], Apul. – m. Abl. (an), [[amicus]] [[deformatus]] corpore ([[körperlich]] [[verkommen]]), [[fractus]] [[animo]], Cic. – b) [[andere]] Objj.: [[qui]] sunt, [[qui]] Italiam deformaverint? Karthaginienses, Cornif. rhet.: Romae Iunonis Lucinae [[templum]] de [[caelo]] tactum erat [[ita]], ut [[fastigium]] valvaeque deformarentur, Liv.: parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit, Cic. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), imagines alqā re def. (Ggstz. exornare), Cornif. rhet.: fulminibus complura [[loca]] deformavit [[tempestas]], Liv.: [[patria]] turpissimis incendiis et ruinis deformata est, Auct. b. Alex. – B) übtr., verunstalten, [[entstellen]], seines Schimmers (Glanzes) [[berauben]], [[herunterbringen]], seiner [[Würde]] [[entkleiden]], [[herabwürdigen]], [[entehren]], a) übh.: domum ([[durch]] [[Störung]] der [[Ehe]] [[zwischen]] Äneas und [[Lavinia]], [[durch]] die [[Niederlage]] usw.), Verg.: [[genus]] et fortunam honestam, Liv.: [[imperium]] Romanum, Eutr.: [[non]] sustinuit videre deformatum virum, [[Brut]]. [[bei]] Sen.: [[haec]] ipsa [[fiducia]] lacerat ac deformat orationem, Quint.: [[res]] [[prospere]] gestas deformaverunt naufragia classium, Liv. epit.: [[quae]] (diese Eigenschaften) [[ita]] deformata sunt a [[fortuna]], ut etc., Cic. – m. Abl. ([[durch]]), [[multa]] [[bona]] [[uno]] [[vitio]], Liv.: gloriam [[Philippi]] [[bello]] partam [[nunc]] servitute [[tot]] civitatium, Liv.: ordinem pravā lectione [[senatus]], Liv.: victoriam clade, Liv.: monilibus, [[quae]] sunt ornamenta feminarum, deformantur viri, Quint.: Asiatica [[legatio]] filii casu deformata, Liv.: [[non]] [[ultimo]] [[sive]] carceris [[sive]] crucis supplicio deformata [[maiestas]] (M. Atilii Reguli), [[Flor]]. – b) in der [[Darstellung]] in [[ein]] häßliches [[Licht]] [[stellen]] (Ggstz. ornare), ea, [[quae]] accusatores deformandi huius causā, detrahendae spoliandaeque dignitatis gratiā dixerunt, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., legant hanc [[eius]] contionem, de [[qua]] [[loquor]]; in [[qua]] Pompeium ornat an [[potius]] deformat? Cic. – m. – Abl. ([[durch]]), [[homo]] [[deterrimus]]... fictis conquisitisque vitiis [[deformatus]], Cic. | |||
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{{LaZh | |||
|lnztxt=deformo, as, are. :: 作醜。汚。辱。畧修。裝飾。— hominem 畫人。— marmor 雕 石像。— genus 忝辱己祖宗。 | |||
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Latest revision as of 18:18, 12 June 2024
Latin > English
deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: design/shape/fashion/model; outline; describe, sketch in words, delineate
deformo deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: disfigure, spoil, impair; (appearence); discredit, disgrace, bring shame on
deformo deformo deformare, deformavi, deformatus V TRANS :: transform (into something less beautiful); lay out, arrange (plan of action)
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-formo: āvi, ātum, 1,
I v. a., to bring into form or shape; to form, fashion; to design, delineate, describe (class.).
I Lit.: areas, Cato R. R. 161; Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 10: marmora prima manu, Quint. 5, 11, 30: non flosculos sed certos ac deformatos fructus ostenderat, full-formed, perfect, id. 6 prooem. § 9: tragicae (scenae) deformantur columnis et fastigiis et signis, are delineated, represented, Vitr. 5, 8; cf.: operis speciem exemplaribus pictis, to represent in outline, to sketch, id. 1, 1.—
II Trop.: quae ita a fortuna deformata sunt, ut tamen a natura inchoata compareant, Cic. Sull. 26, 73; cf. Plaut. Ps. 2, 3, 11: ille, quem supra deformavi, have depicted, described, Cic. Caecin. 5, 14; Sen. Ben. 7, 2: ministratio deformata litteris, Vulg. 2 Cor. 3, 7.
dē-formo: āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. forma; cf. deformis,
I to bring out of shape; to deform, disfigure; to spoil, mar (class.).
I Lit.: deformatus corpore, fractus animo, Cic. Att. 2, 21, 3 sq.; cf.: aerumnis deformatus, Sall. J. 14, 7: vultum macies deformat, Verg. G. 4, 254: membra veneno, Sil. 2, 707: capillos tonsura, Ov. A. A. 1, 517; cf.: canitiem multo pulvere, Verg. A. 10, 844 (for which, id. ib. 12, 611, turpare; and Catull. 64, 224; and Ov. M. 8, 530, foedare): parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 55; cf. Liv. 37, 3: patriam turpissimis incendiis et ruinis, Auct. B. Alex. 24, 3; cf. Italiam, Auct. (Cicero?) ap. Quint. 9, 3, 31.—
II Trop., to mar, disgrace, dishonor: quae accusatores deformandi hujus causa dixerunt, Cic. Cael. 2; cf.: (rusticana illa parsimonia) deformata atque ornamentis omnibus spoliata, id. Quint. 30, 92: ordinem prava lectione (senatus), Liv. 9, 30: victoriam clade, id. 33, 36 fin.; cf. id. 3, 71: multa bona uno vitio, id. 30, 14 fin.: orationem (with lacerare), Quint. 10, 7, 32: domum, Verg. A. 12, 805.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
(1) dēfōrmō,¹⁴ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 donner une forme, façonner : marmora prima manu Quint. 5, 11, 30, dégrossir, ébaucher le marbre
2 dessiner, représenter : operis speciem Vitr. Arch. 1, 1, dessiner le plan d’un édifice || [fig.] décrire, représenter qqch., qqn : Cic. Sulla 73 ; Cæc. 14.
(2) dēfōrmō,¹² āvī, ātum, āre, tr., déformer, défigurer, enlaidir, rendre difforme : parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 122, il laissa les murs nus et privés de ce qui en faisait la beauté ; canitiem deformare pulvere Virg. En. 10, 844, souiller de poussière ses cheveux blancs || [fig.] altérer, dégrader, avilir, flétrir, souiller : quæ accusatores deformandi hujus causa dixerunt Cic. Cæl. 3, ce que les accusateurs ont dit pour le déshonorer ; orationem Quint. 10, 7, 32, défigurer un discours ; domum Virg. En. 12, 805, jeter la honte dans une famille.
Latin > German (Georges)
dē-fōrmo, āvī, ātum, āre, I) abformen = in eine Form od. Gestalt bringen, eine Form od. Gestalt geben, zur förmlichen Gestalt ausbilden, bilden, in gehöriger Form darstellen, A) eig.: a) durch mater. Gestaltung: areas, Cato: supra, trullisatione subarescente, directiones harenati, Vitr.: in astris corpora eorum, Hygin.: marmora deformata primā manu, die die erste rohe Form (durch Bearbeitung) erhalten haben, Quint.: u. so certi ac deformati fructus, ausgebildete, Quint. – m. ad (nach) u. Akk., locum ad tabulae litterariae speciem, die Gestalt einer Schreibtafel geben, Varro. – m. Abl. (durch), tragicae scaenae deformantur columnis et fastigiis et signis, Vitr.: Sagittarii arcus in astris eodem orbe deformatur, Hyg. – b) durch Zeichnen, abbilden, im Abriß darstellen, zeichnen, speciem operis exemplaribus pictis, Vitr. 1, 1, 4. – m. ex u. Abl., alteram viam deformasse Carneadem virtutis e cupis acris aceti, Varro sat. Men. 484. – B) übtr., mündl. od. schriftlich darstellen, schildern, zeichnen, ille, quem supra deformavi, Cic.: hic, quem deformamus, den wir uns zum Vorbild aufstellen, Sen.: eorum hominum actionem sermonemque def., Rutil. Lup.: vitia et virtutes alcis def., Rutil. Lup. Vgl. Ruhnken Rutil. Lup. 2, 6.
II) verbilden = verunstalten, verstellen, A) eig.: a) leb. Wesen, deren Körper u. Körperteile: faciem deformavit aetas, Vitr.: horrida vultum deformat macies, Verg.: nec male deformet rigidos tonsura capillos, Ov.: parsimonia deformata (im schmutzigen Trauergewande) atque ornamentis omnibus spoliata, Cic.: si qua... ita per hanc curationem ipsam deformantur, ut minus indecora ante fuerint, Cels. – m. Abl. (mit, durch), se def. claro amictu, Claud.: def. canitiem multo pulvere, Verg.: servum vulnerum cicatricibus, Ulp. dig.: aerumnis deformatus, Sall.: deformatus stigmatum notis, Suet.: deformatus iam lacrimis, Dict.: luctu et maerore diutino deformata, Apul.: lurore ad miseram maciem deformatus, Apul. – m. Abl. (an), amicus deformatus corpore (körperlich verkommen), fractus animo, Cic. – b) andere Objj.: qui sunt, qui Italiam deformaverint? Karthaginienses, Cornif. rhet.: Romae Iunonis Lucinae templum de caelo tactum erat ita, ut fastigium valvaeque deformarentur, Liv.: parietes nudos ac deformatos reliquit, Cic. – m. Abl. (durch), imagines alqā re def. (Ggstz. exornare), Cornif. rhet.: fulminibus complura loca deformavit tempestas, Liv.: patria turpissimis incendiis et ruinis deformata est, Auct. b. Alex. – B) übtr., verunstalten, entstellen, seines Schimmers (Glanzes) berauben, herunterbringen, seiner Würde entkleiden, herabwürdigen, entehren, a) übh.: domum (durch Störung der Ehe zwischen Äneas und Lavinia, durch die Niederlage usw.), Verg.: genus et fortunam honestam, Liv.: imperium Romanum, Eutr.: non sustinuit videre deformatum virum, Brut. bei Sen.: haec ipsa fiducia lacerat ac deformat orationem, Quint.: res prospere gestas deformaverunt naufragia classium, Liv. epit.: quae (diese Eigenschaften) ita deformata sunt a fortuna, ut etc., Cic. – m. Abl. (durch), multa bona uno vitio, Liv.: gloriam Philippi bello partam nunc servitute tot civitatium, Liv.: ordinem pravā lectione senatus, Liv.: victoriam clade, Liv.: monilibus, quae sunt ornamenta feminarum, deformantur viri, Quint.: Asiatica legatio filii casu deformata, Liv.: non ultimo sive carceris sive crucis supplicio deformata maiestas (M. Atilii Reguli), Flor. – b) in der Darstellung in ein häßliches Licht stellen (Ggstz. ornare), ea, quae accusatores deformandi huius causā, detrahendae spoliandaeque dignitatis gratiā dixerunt, Cic. – m. in u. Abl., legant hanc eius contionem, de qua loquor; in qua Pompeium ornat an potius deformat? Cic. – m. – Abl. (durch), homo deterrimus... fictis conquisitisque vitiis deformatus, Cic.
Latin > Chinese
deformo, as, are. :: 作醜。汚。辱。畧修。裝飾。— hominem 畫人。— marmor 雕 石像。— genus 忝辱己祖宗。