κλύδων: Difference between revisions

From LSJ

ὃν οὐ τύπτει λόγος οὐδὲ ῥάβδος → if words don't get through, neither a beating will | if the carrot doesn't work, the stick will not work either | whom words do not strike, neither does the rod

Source
(cc2)
m (Text replacement - "<b class="b2">([\w]+)<\/b>" to "$1")
Line 8: Line 8:
|Transliteration C=klydon
|Transliteration C=klydon
|Beta Code=klu/dwn
|Beta Code=klu/dwn
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ωνος, ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wave, billow</b>, and collectively, <b class="b2">surf, rough water</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.421</span>; πόντιος κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>431</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1687</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>701</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>29</span>; Θρῄκιος κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>197</span> (lyr.); κ. ἄγριος <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>146</span>: in Prose, prob. in <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span> (Phot., Suid., <b class="b3">κλυδωνίῳ</b> codd.), cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>25.2</span>; πνεῦμα καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548b13</span>; κ. καὶ χειμών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>685a32</span>: pl., Lyc.474, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.10.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., <b class="b2">splashing</b> in the stomach and chest, Gal.1.348, al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id.8.285; <b class="b3">ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς</b> <b class="b2">flood</b> of humours, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.5</span>; ofinternal water in dropsy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κ. κακῶν</b> <b class="b2">sea</b> of troubles, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>599</span>; κ. ξυμφορᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1527</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">κ. ἔφιππος</b> <b class="b2">flood</b> of chariots, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>733</span>; πολέμιος κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 60</span>; πολὺς κ. δορός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>474</span>; ἔριδος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>116</span> (anap.); πόλις ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>758a</span>; κ. καὶ μανία <span class="bibl">D. 19.314</span>; ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">M.Ant.12.14</span>; κ. ἀλογίας <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>26p.479M.</span></span>
|Definition=[<b class="b3">ῠ], ωνος, ὁ</b>, <span class="sense"><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">A</span> <b class="b2">wave, billow</b>, and collectively, <b class="b2">surf, rough water</b>, <span class="bibl">Od.12.421</span>; πόντιος κ. <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pr.</span>431</span> (lyr.), <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OC</span>1687</span> (lyr.); <b class="b3">κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος</b>, <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Hec.</span>701</span>, <span class="bibl"><span class="title">Med.</span>29</span>; Θρῄκιος κ. <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>197</span> (lyr.); κ. ἄγριος <span class="bibl">Tim.<span class="title">Pers.</span>146</span>: in Prose, prob. in <span class="bibl">Th.2.84</span> (Phot., Suid., <b class="b3">κλυδωνίῳ</b> codd.), cf. <span class="bibl">Thphr.<span class="title">Char.</span>25.2</span>; πνεῦμα καὶ κ. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">HA</span>548b13</span>; κ. καὶ χειμών <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">PA</span>685a32</span>: pl., Lyc.474, <span class="bibl">Plb.10.10.3</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">2</span> Medic., [[splashing]] in the stomach and chest, Gal.1.348, al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id.8.285; <b class="b3">ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς</b> [[flood]] of humours, <span class="bibl">Aret.<span class="title">SA</span>1.5</span>; ofinternal water in dropsy, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">SD</span>2.1</span>. </span><span class="sense">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<span class="bld">II</span> metaph., <b class="b3">κ. κακῶν</b> [[sea]] of troubles, <span class="bibl">A.<span class="title">Pers.</span>599</span>; κ. ξυμφορᾶς <span class="bibl">S.<span class="title">OT</span>1527</span> (troch.); <b class="b3">κ. ἔφιππος</b> [[flood]] of chariots, <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">El.</span>733</span>; πολέμιος κ. <span class="bibl">E.<span class="title">Ion</span> 60</span>; πολὺς κ. δορός <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Supp.</span>474</span>; ἔριδος κ. <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">Hec.</span>116</span> (anap.); πόλις ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη <span class="bibl">Pl.<span class="title">Lg.</span>758a</span>; κ. καὶ μανία <span class="bibl">D. 19.314</span>; ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κ. τῆς πόλεως <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Cor.</span>32</span>, cf. <span class="bibl">M.Ant.12.14</span>; κ. ἀλογίας <span class="bibl">Hierocl.<span class="title">in CA</span>26p.479M.</span></span>
}}
}}
{{pape
{{pape

Revision as of 16:15, 28 June 2020

Click links below for lookup in third sources:
Full diacritics: κλύδων Medium diacritics: κλύδων Low diacritics: κλύδων Capitals: ΚΛΥΔΩΝ
Transliteration A: klýdōn Transliteration B: klydōn Transliteration C: klydon Beta Code: klu/dwn

English (LSJ)

[ῠ], ωνος, ὁ,

   A wave, billow, and collectively, surf, rough water, Od.12.421; πόντιος κ. A.Pr.431 (lyr.), S.OC1687 (lyr.); κ. πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, E.Hec.701, Med.29; Θρῄκιος κ. S.OT197 (lyr.); κ. ἄγριος Tim.Pers.146: in Prose, prob. in Th.2.84 (Phot., Suid., κλυδωνίῳ codd.), cf. Thphr.Char.25.2; πνεῦμα καὶ κ. Arist.HA548b13; κ. καὶ χειμών Id.PA685a32: pl., Lyc.474, Plb.10.10.3.    2 Medic., splashing in the stomach and chest, Gal.1.348, al.; of sound heard in pleurisy, Id.8.285; ἢν κ. ὑγρῶν ἀναπνέῃ ἐς τὰς διαπνοάς flood of humours, Aret.SA1.5; ofinternal water in dropsy, Id.SD2.1.    II metaph., κ. κακῶν sea of troubles, A.Pers.599; κ. ξυμφορᾶς S.OT1527 (troch.); κ. ἔφιππος flood of chariots, Id.El.733; πολέμιος κ. E.Ion 60; πολὺς κ. δορός Id.Supp.474; ἔριδος κ. Id.Hec.116 (anap.); πόλις ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη Pl.Lg.758a; κ. καὶ μανία D. 19.314; ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κ. τῆς πόλεως Plu.Cor.32, cf. M.Ant.12.14; κ. ἀλογίας Hierocl.in CA26p.479M.

German (Pape)

[Seite 1456] ωνος, ὁ (κλύζω), das Wogen des Meeres, der Wellenschlag, Od. 12, 421; βοᾷ δὲ πόντιος κλύδων Aesch. Prom. 429, wie Soph. O. C. 1683; πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, Eur. Hec. 701 Med. 29; in späterer Prosa, πνεῦμα καὶ κλύδων Arist. H. A. 5, 16; κλύδωνες Pol. 10, 3, 3; θάλαττα πολὺν ἔχουσα καὶ τραχὺν κλύδωνα Plut. Caes. 38. – Oft übertr. vom Unglück, ὅταν κλύδων κακῶν ἐπέλθῃ, wenn des Unglücks Fluth hereinbricht, Aesch. Pers. 591; εἰς ὅσον κλύδωνα δεινῆς συμφορᾶς ἐλήλυθεν Soph. O. R. 1527; ἄπορον κλύδωνα κακῶν Eur. Med. 362; auch in Prosa, πολὺς ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη Plat. Rep. VI, 758 a; καθάπερ ἐν χειμῶνι πολλῷ καὶ κλύδωνι τῆς πόλεως Plut. Coriol. 32; Sp.; κλ. καὶ μανία vrbdt Dem. 19, 314. – Auch ἔφιππος, das Wogen der Reiter u. Rosse, Soph. El. 723, wie πολέμιος Eur. Ion 60; von der Schlacht, πολὺς κλύδων δορός Suppl. 474.

Greek (Liddell-Scott)

κλύδων: ῠ, ωνος, ὁ, (κλύζω) κῦμα, καὶ περιληπτικῶς, κύμανσις, θόρυβος, θαλασσοταραχή, Ὀδ. Μ. 421· κλ. πόντιος, πελάγιος, θαλάσσιος, Αἰσχύλ. Πρ. 431, Σοφ. Ο. Κ. 1686, Εὐρ. Ἑκ. 701, Μήδ. 29· Θρῄκιος κλύδων Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 197· ― ὡσαύτως παρὰ μεταγενεστ. πεζογράφοις, (ἀλλ’ ἴδε κατωτ. ΙΙ), πνεῦμα καὶ κλ. Ἀριστ. π. τὰ Ζ. Ἱστ. 5. 16, 5, πρβλ. π. Ζ. Μορ. 4. 9, 12· ἐν τῷ πληθ., Λυκόφρ. 474, Πολύβ. 10. 10. 3. ΙΙ. μεταφορ., κλ. κακῶν, θάλασσα δυστυχημάτων, Αἰσχύλ. Πέρσ. 599· κλ. ξυμφορᾶς Σοφ. Ο. Τ. 1527, κτλ.· κλ. ἔφιππος, πλήμμυρα, πλῆθος ἱππέων, ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἠλ. 733· κλ. πολέμιος Εὐρ. Ἴων 60· πολὺς κλ. δορὸς ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἱκέτ. 474· κλ. ἔριδος ὁ αὐτ. ἐν Ἑκ. 118· πόλις ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων Πλάτ. Νόμ. 758Α· κλ. καὶ μανία Δημ. 442. 13.

French (Bailly abrégé)

ωνος (ὁ) :
I. agitation des flots, flot, vague;
II. p. anal.
1 mouvement impétueux d’une troupe de cavaliers;
2 fig. trouble, agitation, mouvement tumultueux.
Étymologie: DELG κλύζω.

English (Autenrieth)

ωνος (κλύζω): surge, billow, Od. 12.421†.

English (Strong)

from kluzo (to billow or dash over); a surge of the sea (literally or figuratively): raging, wave.

English (Thayer)

κλύδωνος, ὁ (κλύζω, to wash against); from Homer down; a dashing or surging wave, a surge, a violent agitation of the sea: τοῦ ὕδατος, τῆς θαλάσσης, SYNONYMS: κλύδων, κῦμα: κῦμα a wave, suggesting uninterrupted succession; κλύδων a billow, surge, suggesting size and extension. So too in the figurative application of the words. Schmidt, chapter 56.]

Greek Monotonic

κλύδων: [ῠ], -ωνος, ὁ (κλύζω),
I. κύμα, και περιληπτικά αντιμάμαλο, θόρυβος, θαλασσοταραχή, σε Ομήρ. Οδ., Τραγ.
II. μεταφ., κλ. κακῶν, θάλασσα με συμφορές, σε Αισχύλ.· κλ. ξυμφορᾶς, σε Σοφ.· κλ. ἔφιππος, «πλημμύρα» από πλήθος ιππέων, στον ίδ., κ.λπ.

Russian (Dvoretsky)

κλύδων: ωνος (ῠ) ὁ
1) (тж. κ. τοῦ ὕδατος NT) морское волнение, прибой волн (πελάγιος Eur.): τοίχους λῦσε κ. ἀπὸ τρόπιος Hom. волнение оторвало борты от киля; βοᾷ πόντιος κ. Aesch. ревет морской прибой;
2) перен. наплыв, поток, водоворот (κακῶν Aesch.; ξυμφορᾶς Soph.): κ. ἔφιππος Soph. бешеная скачка на конях; πολὺς κ. δορός и πολέμιος κ. Eur. военная гроза; κ. ἔριδος Eur. буря раздоров, шумная ссора; ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων Plat. в водовороте международных раздоров; κ. καὶ μανία Dem. полная неразбериха.

Dutch (Woordenboekgrieks.nl)

κλύδων -ωνος, ὁ [~ κλύζω] golf, golfslag, branding; overdr.: κακῶν golf van rampspoed Aeschl. Pers. 599; πόλις... ἐν κλύδωνι τῶν ἄλλων πόλεων διαγομένη een stad die rondzwalkt in de golfslag van de andere steden Plat. Lg. 758a.

Middle Liddell

κλύ˘δων, ωνος, κλύζω
I. a wave, billow, and collectively surf Od., Trag.
II. metaph., κλ. κακῶν a sea of troubles, Aesch.; κλ. ξυμφορᾶς Soph.; κλ. ἔφιππος a flood of horsemen, Soph., etc.

Chinese

原文音譯:klÚdwn 克呂端
詞類次數:名詞(2)
原文字根:巨浪
字義溯源:海中巨浪,怒濤,浪,大浪,波浪,洶湧;源自(κλυδωνίζομαι)X*=洶湧)
出現次數:總共(2);路(1);雅(1)
譯字彙編
1) 波浪(1) 雅1:6;
2) 大浪(1) 路8:24