θρύψις: Difference between revisions
ὦ δυσπάλαιστον γῆρας, ὡς μισῶ σ' ἔχων, μισῶ δ' ὅσοι χρῄζουσιν ἐκτείνειν βίον, βρωτοῖσι καὶ ποτοῖσι καὶ μαγεύμασι παρεκτρέποντες ὀχετὸν ὥστε μὴ θανεῖν: οὓς χρῆν, ἐπειδὰν μηδὲν ὠφελῶσι γῆν, θανόντας ἔρρειν κἀκποδὼν εἶναι νέοις → Old age, resistless foe, how do I loathe your presence! Them too I loathe, whoever desire to lengthen out the span of life, seeking to turn the tide of death aside by food and drink and magic spells; those whom death should take away to leave the young their place, when they no more can benefit the world
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|Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking in small pieces]], <b class="b3">οὔτε… εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>316b30</span>; [[dispersion]], ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>419b23</span>; coupled with | |Definition=εως, ἡ, <span class="sense"><p> <span class="bld">A</span> [[breaking in small pieces]], <b class="b3">οὔτε… εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ</b>. <span class="bibl">Arist.<span class="title">GC</span>316b30</span>; [[dispersion]], ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος <span class="bibl">Id.<span class="title">de An.</span>419b23</span>; coupled with [[διάλυσις]], <span class="bibl">Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173</span>. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">II</span> [[softness]], [[weakness]], σώματος <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Dem.</span>4</span>: esp. metaph., [[debauchery]], <span class="bibl">X.<span class="title">Cyr.</span>8.8.16</span>, <span class="bibl">Plu.<span class="title">Lyc.</span> 14</span>: pl., Id.2.732e. </span><span class="sense"> <span class="bld">2</span> [[daintiness]], [[κόμης]] ib.693b; θ. (cj. for [[τρίψις]]) ἐπικρατίδων <span class="bibl">Hp.<span class="title">Praec.</span>10</span>.</span> | ||
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Revision as of 08:55, 8 July 2020
English (LSJ)
εως, ἡ,
A breaking in small pieces, οὔτε… εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θ. Arist.GC316b30; dispersion, ἡ θ. τοῦ ἀέρος Id.de An.419b23; coupled with διάλυσις, Chrysipp.Stoic.2.173. II softness, weakness, σώματος Plu.Dem.4: esp. metaph., debauchery, X.Cyr.8.8.16, Plu.Lyc. 14: pl., Id.2.732e. 2 daintiness, κόμης ib.693b; θ. (cj. for τρίψις) ἐπικρατίδων Hp.Praec.10.
German (Pape)
[Seite 1221] ἡ, das Zerreiben, Zermalmen, Aufreiben, ἀέρος Arist. de anim. 2, 8, Sp.; – Weichlichkeit, schwelgerische Lebensart, Luxus, Xen. Cyr. 8, 8, 16 u. öfter bei Sp., wie Plut. Dem. 4 Lycurg. 14 Ael. H. A. 5, 11. 6, 19.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
θρύψις: -εως, ἡ, θραῦσις εἰς μικρὰ τεμάχια, σύντριψις, οὔτε... εἴη ἂν ἄπειρος ἡ θρ. Ἀριστ. π. Γεν. καὶ Φθορ. 1. 2, 20, πρβλ. τὸ π. Ψυχ. 2. 8, 5. ΙΙ. μεταφ., μαλακότης, ἀδυναμία, ἀκολασία, ἀσέλγεια, Ξεν. Κύρ. 8. 8, 16, Πλούτ. ἐν Λυκούργ. 14, Ἀνθ. Π. 8. 166, κτλ.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εως (ἡ) :
action d’énerver ; mollesse, vie molle et efféminée.
Étymologie: θρύπτω.
Greek Monotonic
θρύψις: -εως, ἡ, θραύση, σπάσιμο σε πολλά μικρά κομμάτια· μεταφ., μαλθακότητα, αδυναμία, διαφθορά, ακολασία, σε Ξεν., Πλάτ., κ.λπ.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
θρύψις: εως ἡ
1) дробление, деление (κατὰ μέρος Arst.);
2) расчесывание, причесывание (τῆς κόμης Plut.);
3) рассеяние, разрежение (τοῦ ἀέρος Arst.);
4) расслабленность, вялость (τοῦ σώματος ἀσθένεια καὶ θ. Plut.);
5) изнеженность, любовь к роскоши (τῶν Περσῶν Xen.).
Middle Liddell
θρύψις, εως
a breaking in small pieces:—metaph. softness, weakness, debauchery, Xen., Plut., etc.