αἶπος: Difference between revisions
τούτων γάρ ὄνομα μόνον κοινόν, ὁ δέ κατά τοὔνομα λόγος τῆς οὐσίας ἕτερος → though they have a common name, the definition corresponding with the name differs for each (Aristotle, Categoriae 1a3-4)
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|Definition=εος, τό, ([[αἰπύς]]) [[height]], [[steep]], A.''Ag.''285,309, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς αἶπος ὁδοιπορῆσαι, ἰέναι</b> to toil up-[[hill]], Hp.''Morb.''2.51,70; <b class="b3">πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται</b>, metaph. of a difficult task, E.''Alc.''500: hence [[αἶ]]. ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἆπος]])<b class="b3"> ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ</b>, i.e. the [[weariness]] of the ascent (expl. by [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] as [[κάματος]]), Id.''Ph.''851 (unless [[ἐκβαλών]] = 'forgetting'). | |Definition=εος, τό, ([[αἰπύς]]) [[height]], [[steep]], A.''Ag.''285,309, etc.; <b class="b3">πρὸς αἶπος ὁδοιπορῆσαι, ἰέναι</b> to toil up-[[hill]], Hp.''Morb.''2.51,70; <b class="b3">πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται</b>, metaph. of a difficult task, [[Euripides|E.]]''[[Alcestis|Alc.]]''500: hence [[αἶ]]. ([[varia lectio|v.l.]] [[ἆπος]])<b class="b3"> ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ</b>, i.e. the [[weariness]] of the ascent (expl. by [[Hesychius Lexicographus|Hsch.]] as [[κάματος]]), Id.''Ph.''851 (unless [[ἐκβαλών]] = 'forgetting'). | ||
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Revision as of 12:55, 25 October 2024
English (LSJ)
εος, τό, (αἰπύς) height, steep, A.Ag.285,309, etc.; πρὸς αἶπος ὁδοιπορῆσαι, ἰέναι to toil up-hill, Hp.Morb.2.51,70; πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται, metaph. of a difficult task, E.Alc.500: hence αἶ. (v.l. ἆπος) ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ, i.e. the weariness of the ascent (expl. by Hsch. as κάματος), Id.Ph.851 (unless ἐκβαλών = 'forgetting').
Spanish (DGE)
-εος, τό
• Morfología: [gen. contr. -ους]
1 altura, elevación, montaña Ἀθῷον αἶπος Ζηνός A.A.285, Ἀραχναῖον A.A.309, Παρνάσιον Theoc.7.148, Ἀργανθώνιον Euph.71, Μυρτώσιον A.R.2.505, ὁδοιπορῆσαι ... πρὸς αἶπος marchar cuesta arriba Hp.Morb.2.51, ἰέναι Hp.Morb.2.70, fig. (δαίμων) πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται (el destino) se hace cuesta arriba E.Alc.500.
2 fig. agotamiento, esfuerzo αἶπος ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ descansando del esfuerzo del camino E.Ph.851, cf. Hsch.
• Etimología: Cf. αἰπύς.
French (Bailly abrégé)
εος, att. ους (τό) :
escarpement ; hauteur, montagne ; πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται EUR il va gravir l'escarpement en parl. d'une tâche ardue.
Étymologie: αἰπύς.
German (Pape)
τό, Höhe, Berg, Aesch. Ag. 276, 300; Theocr. 7.148; sp.D. übertragen, πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται, d.i. schwieriges unternimmt er, Eur. Alc. 518.
Russian (Dvoretsky)
αἶπος: εος τό
1 высота, крутизна, круча, гора (Ἀθῷον αἶ. Aesch.; Παρνάσσιον αἶ Theocr.);
2 трудность, трудная задача: πρὸς αἶ. ἔρχεσθαι Eur. быть трудным; αἶ. ὁδοῦ Eur. утомительность пути.
Greek (Liddell-Scott)
αἶπος: -εος, τό, (αἰπύς) ὕψωμα, ἀκρώρεια, κρημνὸς ἀπότομος, Αἰσχύλ. Ἀγ. 285, 309, κτλ. πρβλ. ἀπότομος: ― πρὸς αἶπος ἰέναι, ὁδοιπορεῖν, ἀναβαίνω μετὰ κόπου ὕψωμα, Ἱππ. 479. 17 καὶ 44., 485. 51· πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεται, μεταφ. ἐπὶ δυσκόλου ἔργου, Εὐρ. Ἄλκ. 500 καὶ τὸ ἐν Φοιν. 851· αἶπος ἐκβαλὼν ὁδοῦ (τὸ κοπῶδες τῆς ὁδοιπορίας) εἶναι ἡ πιθανωτέρα φαίνεται γραφή, διότι ὁ Ἡσύχ. ἔχει γλῶσσ. «αἶπος· κάματος.» Πρβλ. Εὐστ. 381. 19 (ἔνθα ὅμως ἐν τῷ κειμένῳ εἶναι ἆπος).
Greek Monotonic
αἶπος: -εος, τό (αἰπύς), ύψωμα, γκρεμός, σε Αισχύλ.· πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεσθαι, μεταφ., λέγεται για δύσκολη επιχείρηση, για δύσκολο έργο, σε Ευρ.
Middle Liddell
αἰπύς
a height, a steep, Aesch.:— πρὸς αἶπος ἔρχεσθαι, metaph. of a difficult task, Eur.
Frisk Etymology German
αἶπος: {aĩpos}
Grammar: n.
Meaning: steile, schroffe Höhe (A., E., Hp. u. a.);
Derivative: davon αἰπεινός (< *αἰπεσνός) steil (poet. seit Il.). Dagegen ist αἰπήεις (αἰπήεσσαν Φ 87, danach A. R. 2, 721 und AP 7, 273) nur eine Erweiterung von αἰπύς (Schwyzer 527: 3; verfehlt Thieme Studien 71). — Neben αἶπος steht αἰπύς steil, jäh (meist ep. und poet. seit Il.). Die abweichende Stammbildung in αἰπά (αἰπὰ ῥέεθρα Θ 369, Versende) und αἰπήν (πόλιν ... αἰπήν γ 130 usw., immer am Versende) ist offenbar metrisch bedingt. Hierher wahrscheinlich αἶψα, s. d.
Etymology: Unerklärt; phantastisch Brugmann IF 37, 155 ff.
Page 1,43
English (Woodhouse)
Translations
height
Albanian: lartësi; Amharic: ከፍታ; Arabic: اِرْتِفَاع; Egyptian Arabic: ارتفاع; Armenian: բարձրություն; Azerbaijani: ucalıq, hündürlük, yüksəklik; Bashkir: бейеклек; Belarusian: вышыня, высачыня; Bengali: উচ্চতা; Bulgarian: височина; Burmese: အမြင့်, စောက်; Catalan: altura; Cherokee: ᎢᎦᏘ; Chinese Mandarin: 高低, 高度; Czech: výška; Danish: højde; Dutch: hoogte; Esperanto: alteco, alto; Estonian: kõrgus; Ewe: kɔkɔme; Finnish: korkeus; French: hauteur; Friulian: altece; Galician: altura; Georgian: სიმაღლე; German: Höhe; Alemannic German: Hööchi; Gothic: 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌴𐌹, 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌷𐌹𐌸𐌰; Greek: ύψος; Ancient Greek: αἶπος, ἄκρον, ἔξαρσις, ἔπαρμα, ὕψος, ὕψωμα; Gujarati: ઊંચાઈ; Haitian Creole: wotè; Hebrew: רָמָה; Hindi: ऊंचाई; Hungarian: magasság; Icelandic: hæð; Italian: altezza; Japanese: 高さ, 高度; Kazakh: биіктік; Khmer: កំពស់; Korean: 높이, 고도; Kurdish Central Kurdish: بەرزی; Kyrgyz: бийиктик; Ladino: בוֹיי; Lao: ຄວາມສຸງ; Latgalian: augstums; Latin: altitudo, proceritas; Latvian: augstums; Lithuanian: aukštis, aukštumas; Luxembourgish: Héicht; Macedonian: висина, височина; Malay: ketinggian; Malayalam: ഉയരം; Maori: tiketike; Maranao: tas; Mauritian Creole: oter; Mongolian: өндөр; Norman: haûteu; Norwegian Bokmål: høyde; Oromo: hojjaa; Persian: بلندی, ارتفاع; Polish: wysokość; Portuguese: altura; Romanian: înălţime; Russian: высота, вышина; Sanskrit: ऊर्ध्व; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: висина; Roman: visina; Skolt Sami: õllivuõtt; Slovak: výška; Slovene: višina; Somali: kor, sare; Spanish: altura; Swedish: höjd, längd; Tagalog: taas; Tajik: баландӣ; Tausug: tas; Telugu: పొడుగు; Thai: ความสูง, ส่วนสูง; Turkish: yükseklik; Turkmen: beýiklik; Ukrainian: висота, височина, високість, височі́нь, вишина; Urdu: اونچائی; Uyghur: ئېگىزلىك; Uzbek: balandlik, yuksaklik; Venetian: altézsa; Vietnamese: độ cao, cao; Welsh: uchder; Yiddish: הייך; Zulu: ubude