arbitrium: Difference between revisions
οὖρος ὀφθαλμῶν ἐμῶν αὐτῇ γένοιτ' ἄπωθεν ἑρπούσῃ → let a fair wind be with her as she goes from my sight, let her go as quick as may be
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|lshtext=<b>arbī̆trĭum</b>: (in [[good]] MSS. and inscrr. [[sometimes]] arbī̆tērĭum), ii, n. from [[arbiter]], as [[adulterium]] from [[adulter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[coming]] [[near]], a [[being]] [[present]], [[presence]]; [[hence]] meton. for persons [[present]] ([[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. poets): [[locus]] ab omni [[liber]] arbitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Herc. Oet. 485: divina rerum [[cura]] [[sine]] arbitrio est, Auct. Aetnae, 195.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> The [[judgment]], [[decision]] of an [[arbitrator]] (cf. [[arbiter]], II.: [[arbitrium]] dicitur [[sententia]], quae ab [[arbitro]] statuitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.): aliud est judicium, aliud [[arbitrium]]. Judicium est pecuniae certae: [[arbitrium]] incertae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4: Q. [[Scaevola]] summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur ex [[fide]] bonā, id. Off. 3, 17, 70; so, [[arbitrium]] rei uxoriae, id. ib. 3, 15; id. Top. 17, 66; cf. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82 fin.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 9: [[arbitrium]] pro [[socio]] condemnari solerent, id. Quinct. 4, 13 B. and K. (here [[some]] [[consider]] [[arbitrium]] as a [[gloss]], others [[read]] arbitrio, ad [[arbitrium]], ad arbitrum, and the [[like]]; v. Orell. ad h. l.).—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. from the [[sphere]] of judic. proceedings, [[judgment]], [[opinion]], [[decision]]: [[arbitrium]] vestrum, vestra [[existimatio]] Valebit, Ter. Heaut. prol. 25: cum de te splendida [[Minos]] Fecerit arbitria, Hor. C. 4, 7, 21: de [[aliquo]] arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45: arbitria belli pacisque agere, id. 44, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60: agere arbitria victoriae, Curt. 6, 1 fin.; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11; 32, 37.— Trop.: res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae, matters, in [[which]] [[nothing]] is [[decided]] according to [[mere]] [[opinion]], Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108: si volet [[usus]], Quem [[penes]] [[arbitrium]] est et jus et [[norma]] loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. Clem. 2, 7: arbitrio consilioque uti [[auris]], to [[determine]] by the [[ear]], Gell. 13, 20, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mastery, [[dominion]], [[authority]], [[power]], [[will]], [[free]]-[[will]]: dedunt se In ditionem [[atque]] in [[arbitrium]] cuncti Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103 (Fleck., arbitratum): esse in pectore nostro quiddam, Cujus ad [[arbitrium]] [[quoque]] [[copia]] materiaiï Cogitur [[interdum]] flecti per membra, per [[artus]], and at whose [[bidding]] the accumulated materials [[must]] [[yield]] [[obedience]] in [[every]] [[joint]] and [[limb]], * Lucr. 2, 281: cujus (Jovis) nutu et arbitrio [[caelum]], [[terra]] mariaque reguntur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: ad alicujus [[arbitrium]] et nutum totum se fingere et adcommodare, id. Or. 8, 24; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30; 2, 5, 63 fin.; so Vulg. Lev. 13, 3; 13, 44: aliquid facere arbitrio suo, Cic. Phil. 6, 2: Mentes ad suum [[arbitrium]] movere, id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; so id. Par. 5, 1 fin.: [[quam]] (pecuniam) [[sponte]] et arbitrio cordis sui inferunt, Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 4: vixit ad aliorum [[arbitrium]], non ad suum, Cic. Mur. 9; so Hor. C. 3, 6, 40; 3, 2, 20; Tac. H. 1, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; 20; id. Aug. 28; id. Tit. 8; id. Galb. 14: in [[arbitrium]] vestrum diem constituistis ei, Vulg. Judith, 8, 13: orationem [[tibi]] misi: ejus custodiendae et proferendae [[arbitrium]] tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13: munificentiam eorum in se ipsorum arbitrii debere esse, Liv. 37, 52: in arbitrio viri erit, ut faciat [[sive]] non faciat, Vulg. Num. 30, 14: [[tamquam]] congruere operationem eam serpentium humani [[sit]] arbitrī, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 53; Suet. Tib. 18; id. Claud. 2: mox rei Romanae [[arbitrium]] (i. e. [[imperium]], [[dominion]], [[power]]) [[tribus]] [[ferme]] et [[viginti]] (annis) obtinuit, Tac. A. 6, 51; so, [[arbitrium]] [[orbis]] terrarum, Suet. Caes. 7; Nep. Con. 4, 1: huic [[deus]] optandi gratum, sed inutile fecit Muneris [[arbitrium]], Ov. M. 11, 101: liberum mortis [[arbitrium]], Suet. Dom. 8; 11; cf. Tac. A. 15, 60.—<br /> <b>C</b> Arbitria funeris, the expenses of a [[funeral]] ([[fixed]] by an [[arbiter]]), Cic. Dom. 37; id. Pis. 9 fin.; id. Red. in Sen. 7; cf. Dig. 11, 7, 12, § 6. | |lshtext=<b>arbī̆trĭum</b>: (in [[good]] MSS. and inscrr. [[sometimes]] arbī̆tērĭum), ii, n. from [[arbiter]], as [[adulterium]] from [[adulter]].<br /><b>I</b> In gen., a [[coming]] [[near]], a [[being]] [[present]], [[presence]]; [[hence]] meton. for persons [[present]] ([[only]] in [[post]]-Aug. poets): [[locus]] ab omni [[liber]] arbitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Herc. Oet. 485: divina rerum [[cura]] [[sine]] arbitrio est, Auct. Aetnae, 195.—<br /><b>II</b> Esp.<br /> The [[judgment]], [[decision]] of an [[arbitrator]] (cf. [[arbiter]], II.: [[arbitrium]] dicitur [[sententia]], quae ab [[arbitro]] statuitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.): aliud est judicium, aliud [[arbitrium]]. Judicium est pecuniae certae: [[arbitrium]] incertae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4: Q. [[Scaevola]] summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur ex [[fide]] bonā, id. Off. 3, 17, 70; so, [[arbitrium]] rei uxoriae, id. ib. 3, 15; id. Top. 17, 66; cf. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82 fin.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 9: [[arbitrium]] pro [[socio]] condemnari solerent, id. Quinct. 4, 13 B. and K. (here [[some]] [[consider]] [[arbitrium]] as a [[gloss]], others [[read]] arbitrio, ad [[arbitrium]], ad arbitrum, and the [[like]]; v. Orell. ad h. l.).—<br /> <b>2</b> Transf. from the [[sphere]] of judic. proceedings, [[judgment]], [[opinion]], [[decision]]: [[arbitrium]] vestrum, vestra [[existimatio]] Valebit, Ter. Heaut. prol. 25: cum de te splendida [[Minos]] Fecerit arbitria, Hor. C. 4, 7, 21: de [[aliquo]] arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45: arbitria belli pacisque agere, id. 44, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60: agere arbitria victoriae, Curt. 6, 1 fin.; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11; 32, 37.— Trop.: res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae, matters, in [[which]] [[nothing]] is [[decided]] according to [[mere]] [[opinion]], Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108: si volet [[usus]], Quem [[penes]] [[arbitrium]] est et jus et [[norma]] loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. Clem. 2, 7: arbitrio consilioque uti [[auris]], to [[determine]] by the [[ear]], Gell. 13, 20, 3.—<br /> <b>B</b> Mastery, [[dominion]], [[authority]], [[power]], [[will]], [[free]]-[[will]]: dedunt se In ditionem [[atque]] in [[arbitrium]] cuncti Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103 (Fleck., arbitratum): esse in pectore nostro quiddam, Cujus ad [[arbitrium]] [[quoque]] [[copia]] materiaiï Cogitur [[interdum]] flecti per membra, per [[artus]], and at whose [[bidding]] the accumulated materials [[must]] [[yield]] [[obedience]] in [[every]] [[joint]] and [[limb]], * Lucr. 2, 281: cujus (Jovis) nutu et arbitrio [[caelum]], [[terra]] mariaque reguntur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: ad alicujus [[arbitrium]] et nutum totum se fingere et adcommodare, id. Or. 8, 24; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30; 2, 5, 63 fin.; so Vulg. Lev. 13, 3; 13, 44: aliquid facere arbitrio suo, Cic. Phil. 6, 2: Mentes ad suum [[arbitrium]] movere, id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; so id. Par. 5, 1 fin.: [[quam]] (pecuniam) [[sponte]] et arbitrio cordis sui inferunt, Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 4: vixit ad aliorum [[arbitrium]], non ad suum, Cic. Mur. 9; so Hor. C. 3, 6, 40; 3, 2, 20; Tac. H. 1, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; 20; id. Aug. 28; id. Tit. 8; id. Galb. 14: in [[arbitrium]] vestrum diem constituistis ei, Vulg. Judith, 8, 13: orationem [[tibi]] misi: ejus custodiendae et proferendae [[arbitrium]] tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13: munificentiam eorum in se ipsorum arbitrii debere esse, Liv. 37, 52: in arbitrio viri erit, ut faciat [[sive]] non faciat, Vulg. Num. 30, 14: [[tamquam]] congruere operationem eam serpentium humani [[sit]] arbitrī, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 53; Suet. Tib. 18; id. Claud. 2: mox rei Romanae [[arbitrium]] (i. e. [[imperium]], [[dominion]], [[power]]) [[tribus]] [[ferme]] et [[viginti]] (annis) obtinuit, Tac. A. 6, 51; so, [[arbitrium]] [[orbis]] terrarum, Suet. Caes. 7; Nep. Con. 4, 1: huic [[deus]] optandi gratum, sed inutile fecit Muneris [[arbitrium]], Ov. M. 11, 101: liberum mortis [[arbitrium]], Suet. Dom. 8; 11; cf. Tac. A. 15, 60.—<br /> <b>C</b> Arbitria funeris, the expenses of a [[funeral]] ([[fixed]] by an [[arbiter]]), Cic. Dom. 37; id. Pis. 9 fin.; id. Red. in Sen. 7; cf. Dig. 11, 7, 12, § 6. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>arbitrĭum</b>,⁸ ĭī, n. ([[arbiter]])<br /><b>1</b> jugement de l’arbitre, arbitrage, v. [[arbiter]] ; in arbitrio [[rei]] uxoriæ Cic. Off. 3, 61, dans l’arbitrage d’une convention matrimoniale || arbitria funeris, frais de funérailles fixés par arbitre, prix des funérailles : Cic. Domo 98 ; Pis. 21 ; solvere arbitria funeris Cic. Sen. 18, payer les funérailles<br /><b>2</b> jugement, décision : ad [[arbitrium]] alicujus conferre [[aliquid]] Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 23, soumettre qqch. au jugement de qqn ; in [[arbitrium]] alicujus venire Cic. Br. 92, être exposé au jugement de qqn [en parl. d’écrits]<br /><b>3</b> pouvoir de faire qqch. à sa guise, bon plaisir : in [[ejus]] [[arbitrium]] ac potestatem venire nolebant qui... Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 150, ils ne voulaient pas se mettre à la discrétion et sous le pouvoir d’un homme qui... ; ([[Juppiter]]) [[cujus]] nutu et arbitrio cælum, [[terra]] mariaque reguntur Cic. Amer. 131, (Jupiter) qui d’un signe de tête, à son gré, gouverne le ciel, la terre et les [[mers]] ; [[quid]] [[ille]] [[umquam]] arbitrio [[suo]] fecit ? Cic. Phil. 6, 4, qu’a-t-il jamais fait de sa libre volonté ? || libera de [[quoque]] arbitria agere Liv. 24, 45, 4, exercer son libre pouvoir à [[propos]] de chaque chose || [expr.] : vixit ad aliorum [[arbitrium]], [[non]] ad suum Cic. Mur. 19, sa vie a été soumise au gré des autres, [[non]] au sien ; multitudinis arbitrio Cic. Læl. 41, selon les fantaisies de la foule ; optimatium arbitrio regi Cic. Rep. 1, 42, être gouverné par la volonté des aristocrates (avoir un gouvernement aristocratique) ; si [[meo]] arbitrio [[memini]] Sen. Ben. 2, 11, 1, si je [[suis]] maître de mon souvenir (si je me souviens quand je veux) ; ex tuo arbitrio diem disponere ([[non]] [[licet]]) Sen. Polyb. 6, 4, (tu n’as pas le droit) de disposer de tes journées à ta fantaisie. | |||
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Revision as of 06:34, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
arbī̆trĭum: (in good MSS. and inscrr. sometimes arbī̆tērĭum), ii, n. from arbiter, as adulterium from adulter.
I In gen., a coming near, a being present, presence; hence meton. for persons present (only in post-Aug. poets): locus ab omni liber arbitrio. Sen. Hippol. 602, and id. Herc. Oet. 485: divina rerum cura sine arbitrio est, Auct. Aetnae, 195.—
II Esp.
The judgment, decision of an arbitrator (cf. arbiter, II.: arbitrium dicitur sententia, quae ab arbitro statuitur, Paul. ex Fest. p. 13 Müll.): aliud est judicium, aliud arbitrium. Judicium est pecuniae certae: arbitrium incertae, Cic. Rosc. Com. 4: Q. Scaevola summam vim dicebat esse in omnibus iis arbitriis, in quibus adderetur ex fide bonā, id. Off. 3, 17, 70; so, arbitrium rei uxoriae, id. ib. 3, 15; id. Top. 17, 66; cf. Dig. 24, 3, 66 fin.; 46, 3, 82 fin.; Cic. Rosc. Com. 9: arbitrium pro socio condemnari solerent, id. Quinct. 4, 13 B. and K. (here some consider arbitrium as a gloss, others read arbitrio, ad arbitrium, ad arbitrum, and the like; v. Orell. ad h. l.).—
2 Transf. from the sphere of judic. proceedings, judgment, opinion, decision: arbitrium vestrum, vestra existimatio Valebit, Ter. Heaut. prol. 25: cum de te splendida Minos Fecerit arbitria, Hor. C. 4, 7, 21: de aliquo arbitria agere, Liv. 24, 45: arbitria belli pacisque agere, id. 44, 15; cf. Tac. A. 12, 60: agere arbitria victoriae, Curt. 6, 1 fin.; cf. Gron. Observ. 4, c. 11, p. 427, and Liv. 31, 11; 32, 37.— Trop.: res ab opinionis arbitrio sejunctae, matters, in which nothing is decided according to mere opinion, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 108: si volet usus, Quem penes arbitrium est et jus et norma loquendi, Hor. A. P. 72; Sen. Clem. 2, 7: arbitrio consilioque uti auris, to determine by the ear, Gell. 13, 20, 3.—
B Mastery, dominion, authority, power, will, free-will: dedunt se In ditionem atque in arbitrium cuncti Thebano poplo, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 103 (Fleck., arbitratum): esse in pectore nostro quiddam, Cujus ad arbitrium quoque copia materiaiï Cogitur interdum flecti per membra, per artus, and at whose bidding the accumulated materials must yield obedience in every joint and limb, * Lucr. 2, 281: cujus (Jovis) nutu et arbitrio caelum, terra mariaque reguntur, Cic. Rosc. Am. 45, 131: ad alicujus arbitrium et nutum totum se fingere et adcommodare, id. Or. 8, 24; id. Verr. 1, 10, 30; 2, 5, 63 fin.; so Vulg. Lev. 13, 3; 13, 44: aliquid facere arbitrio suo, Cic. Phil. 6, 2: Mentes ad suum arbitrium movere, id. de Or. 2, 16, 70; so id. Par. 5, 1 fin.: quam (pecuniam) sponte et arbitrio cordis sui inferunt, Vulg. 4 Reg. 12, 4: vixit ad aliorum arbitrium, non ad suum, Cic. Mur. 9; so Hor. C. 3, 6, 40; 3, 2, 20; Tac. H. 1, 46; Suet. Caes. 9; 20; id. Aug. 28; id. Tit. 8; id. Galb. 14: in arbitrium vestrum diem constituistis ei, Vulg. Judith, 8, 13: orationem tibi misi: ejus custodiendae et proferendae arbitrium tuum, Cic. Att. 15, 13: munificentiam eorum in se ipsorum arbitrii debere esse, Liv. 37, 52: in arbitrio viri erit, ut faciat sive non faciat, Vulg. Num. 30, 14: tamquam congruere operationem eam serpentium humani sit arbitrī, Plin. 29, 3, 12, § 53; Suet. Tib. 18; id. Claud. 2: mox rei Romanae arbitrium (i. e. imperium, dominion, power) tribus ferme et viginti (annis) obtinuit, Tac. A. 6, 51; so, arbitrium orbis terrarum, Suet. Caes. 7; Nep. Con. 4, 1: huic deus optandi gratum, sed inutile fecit Muneris arbitrium, Ov. M. 11, 101: liberum mortis arbitrium, Suet. Dom. 8; 11; cf. Tac. A. 15, 60.—
C Arbitria funeris, the expenses of a funeral (fixed by an arbiter), Cic. Dom. 37; id. Pis. 9 fin.; id. Red. in Sen. 7; cf. Dig. 11, 7, 12, § 6.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
arbitrĭum,⁸ ĭī, n. (arbiter)
1 jugement de l’arbitre, arbitrage, v. arbiter ; in arbitrio rei uxoriæ Cic. Off. 3, 61, dans l’arbitrage d’une convention matrimoniale
