mare: Difference between revisions
ἑρμηνεία διὰ τῆς ὀνομασίας → expression by means of language
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|lshtext=<b>măre</b>: is (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. [[mare]], Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. [[marum]], Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[gleam]], [[glimmer]] (cf. ἅλς μαρμαρέη, Il. 14, 273); Gr. [[μάρμαρος]]>; Lat. [[marmor]]; Sanscr. mīras, [[sea]]; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. [[mere]]; Germ. Meer. [[Curtius]], [[however]], refers these words to [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[die]]; cf. [[morior]], [[marceo]], the [[sea]], opp. to [[dry]] [[land]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, [[caelum]] contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): [[indu]] mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.): [[mare]] infidum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13: fluctuosum, id. Rud. 4, 2, 5: ventosum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 45: tumultuosum, id. ib. 3, 1, 26: tumidum, Verg. A. 8, 671: placidum, id. E. 2, 26: tranquillum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4: vastissimum, Cic. Pis. 24, 57: vastum [[atque]] [[apertum]], Caes. B. G. 3, 12: profundum et immensum, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: [[planum]], Juv. 12, 62: [[numquam]] [[ingressus]] es [[mare]], Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5: [[mare]] pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: remenso [[ire]] mari, Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by [[sea]] and by [[land]]: [[terra]] marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. [[terra]].—In | |lshtext=<b>măre</b>: is (<br /><b>I</b> abl. [[sing]]. [[mare]], Varr. ap. [[Charis]]. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. [[marum]], Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[gleam]], [[glimmer]] (cf. ἅλς μαρμαρέη, Il. 14, 273); Gr. [[μάρμαρος]]>; Lat. [[marmor]]; Sanscr. mīras, [[sea]]; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. [[mere]]; Germ. Meer. [[Curtius]], [[however]], refers these words to [[root]] [[mar]]-, [[die]]; cf. [[morior]], [[marceo]], the [[sea]], opp. to [[dry]] [[land]].<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, [[caelum]] contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): [[indu]] mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.): [[mare]] infidum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13: fluctuosum, id. Rud. 4, 2, 5: ventosum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 45: tumultuosum, id. ib. 3, 1, 26: tumidum, Verg. A. 8, 671: placidum, id. E. 2, 26: tranquillum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4: vastissimum, Cic. Pis. 24, 57: vastum [[atque]] [[apertum]], Caes. B. G. 3, 12: profundum et immensum, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: [[planum]], Juv. 12, 62: [[numquam]] [[ingressus]] es [[mare]], Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5: [[mare]] pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: remenso [[ire]] mari, Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by [[sea]] and by [[land]]: [[terra]] marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. [[terra]].—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.): quibus cavernis maria sustineantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.: in reliquis maribus, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.—Poet. as a [[figure]] for [[hard]]-heartedness: te saevae progenuere ferae Aut [[mare]], etc., Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam [[mare]] [[haud]] est [[mare]]; vos [[mare]] acerrumum; nam in mari [[repperi]], hic elavi bonis, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego [[item]] esse [[reor]] [[mare]] ut est; [[quod]] des devorat, [[numquam]] abundat, id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq.—In apposition [[with]] [[Oceanus]]: [[proximus]] [[mare]] Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf. also: [[ecce]] maris magna claudit nos obice [[pontus]], the depths of the [[sea]], Verg. A. 10, 377: maria omnia [[caelo]] Miscere, id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: [[mare]] [[caelo]] miscere, to [[mingle]] [[sea]] and [[sky]], i. e. to [[raise]] a terrific [[storm]], [[bluster]]: clames [[licet]], et [[mare]] [[caelo]] Confundas, [[homo]] [[sum]], Juv. 6, 282: [[quis]] [[caelum]] terris non misceat et [[mare]] [[caelo]], id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to [[search]] for a [[thing]] by [[sea]] and [[land]], i. e. [[everywhere]], Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to [[promise]] seas and mountains, i. e. [[more]] [[than]] one can [[perform]], id. ib. 23, 2: his qui [[contentus]] non est, in [[mare]] fundat aquas, [[pour]] [[water]] [[into]] the [[sea]], i. e. [[fill]] [[that]] [[which]] is [[already]] [[full]], Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic., of [[single]] seas: [[mare]] [[nostrum]], i. e. the [[Mediterranean]] Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293: [[mare]] superum, the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: [[mare]] inferum, the [[Etruscan]] Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.; Plin. l. l. al.: [[mare]] Aegeum, Juv. 13, 246: [[mare]] rubrum, v. [[ruber]]; of a [[fresh]] - [[water]] [[lake]]: Galileae, Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf. ([[poet]]. and in [[post]]-Aug. [[prose]]).<br /> <b>A</b> Sea-[[water]], [[salt]]-[[water]]: Chium maris [[expers]], [[unmixed]] Chian [[wine]], Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, [[sine]] [[aqua]] marina, Schol. Acr.); so, [[vinum]] mari condire, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—<br /> <b>B</b> The [[color]] of the [[sea]], [[sea]]-[[green]]: smaragdi [[virens]] [[mare]], Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —*<br /> <b>C</b> Of the [[air]]: [[mare]] aëris, the [[sea]], i. e. [[expanse]] of [[air]]: id omne Aëris in magnum fertur [[mare]], Lucr. 5, 276.—<br /> <b>D</b> A [[large]] [[vessel]]: bases et [[mare]] aëneum, Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13. | ||
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Revision as of 09:24, 13 August 2017
English > Greek (Woodhouse)
subs.
P. and V. ἵππος, ἡ, P. θήλεια ἵππος, ἡ (Plat.).
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
măre: is (
I abl. sing. mare, Varr. ap. Charis. p. 45 and 111 P.; and in Prisc. p. 759 ib.; Lucr. 1, 161; Ov. Tr. 5, 2, 20; id. P. 4, 6, 46; 198; Lact. Mort. Pers. 21, 11; gen. plur. marum, Naev. ap. Prisc. p. 770 P.), n. root mar-, gleam, glimmer (cf. ἅλς μαρμαρέη, Il. 14, 273); Gr. μάρμαρος>; Lat. marmor; Sanscr. mīras, sea; Goth. marei; Angl. - Sax. mere; Germ. Meer. Curtius, however, refers these words to root mar-, die; cf. morior, marceo, the sea, opp. to dry land.
I Lit.
A In gen.: sol, qui Mare, terram, caelum contines tuo cum lumine, Enn. ap. Prob. Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 322 Vahl.): indu mari magno, id. ap. Macr. S. 6, 2 (Ann. v. 425 ib.): mare infidum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 1, 13: fluctuosum, id. Rud. 4, 2, 5: ventosum, Hor. C. 3, 4, 45: tumultuosum, id. ib. 3, 1, 26: tumidum, Verg. A. 8, 671: placidum, id. E. 2, 26: tranquillum, Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 4: vastissimum, Cic. Pis. 24, 57: vastum atque apertum, Caes. B. G. 3, 12: profundum et immensum, Cic. Planc. 6, 15: planum, Juv. 12, 62: numquam ingressus es mare, Ter. Hec. 3, 4, 5: mare pedibus ingredi, Lact. 4, 15, 21: remenso ire mari, Verg. A. 3, 144: terrā marique, by sea and by land: terra marique acquirenda, i. e. at all hazards, Juv. 14, 222; v. terra.—In plur.: maria salsa, Enn. ap. Non. 183, 18 (Trag. v. 145 Vahl.): quibus cavernis maria sustineantur, Cic. Tusc. 5, 24 fin.: in reliquis maribus, Caes. B. G. 5, 1, 2.—Poet. as a figure for hard-heartedness: te saevae progenuere ferae Aut mare, etc., Ov. H. 7, 39; cf. Cat. 64, 155; cf. also: Nam mare haud est mare; vos mare acerrumum; nam in mari repperi, hic elavi bonis, Plaut. As. 1, 2, 8 sq.: meretricem ego item esse reor mare ut est; quod des devorat, numquam abundat, id. Truc. 2, 7, 17 sq.—In apposition with Oceanus: proximus mare Oceanum in Andibus hiemarat, Caes. B. G. 3, 7, 2; Tac. H. 4, 12; cf. also: ecce maris magna claudit nos obice pontus, the depths of the sea, Verg. A. 10, 377: maria omnia caelo Miscere, id. ib. 5, 790.—Prov.: mare caelo miscere, to mingle sea and sky, i. e. to raise a terrific storm, bluster: clames licet, et mare caelo Confundas, homo sum, Juv. 6, 282: quis caelum terris non misceat et mare caelo, id. 2, 25: terrā marique aliquid quaerere or conquirere, to search for a thing by sea and land, i. e. everywhere, Plaut. Poen. prol. 105; Vatin. ap. Cic. Fam. 5, 9; Sall. C. 13: maria et montes polliceri, to promise seas and mountains, i. e. more than one can perform, id. ib. 23, 2: his qui contentus non est, in mare fundat aquas, pour water into the sea, i. e. fill that which is already full, Ov. Tr. 5, 6, 44.—
B In partic., of single seas: mare nostrum, i. e. the Mediterranean Sea, Caes. B. G. 5, 1; Sall. J. 17; Plin. 6, 28, 30, § 126; Luc. 8, 293: mare superum, the Upper Sea, the Adriatic, Plaut. Men. 2, 1, 11; Cic. de Or. 3, 19, 69; Mel. 2, 4; Plin. 3, 5, 6, § 41; 3, 5, 10 al.: mare inferum, the Etruscan Sea, Cic. l. l.; Att. 8, 3, 5; Mel. l. l.; Plin. l. l. al.: mare Aegeum, Juv. 13, 246: mare rubrum, v. ruber; of a fresh - water lake: Galileae, Vulg. Matt. 4, 18.—
II Transf. (poet. and in post-Aug. prose).
A Sea-water, salt-water: Chium maris expers, unmixed Chian wine, Hor. S. 2, 8, 15 (id est, sine aqua marina, Schol. Acr.); so, vinum mari condire, Plin. 14, 7, 9, § 73.—
B The color of the sea, sea-green: smaragdi virens mare, Plin. 37, 6, 21, § 80. —*
C Of the air: mare aëris, the sea, i. e. expanse of air: id omne Aëris in magnum fertur mare, Lucr. 5, 276.—
D A large vessel: bases et mare aëneum, Vulg. 4 Reg. 25, 13.
