universus: Difference between revisions
τίς ἐς σὸν κρᾶτ' ἐπύκτευσεν → who hit you with the fist on the head, who has been pummeling your head
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|lshtext=<b>ūnĭversus</b>: a, um ([[poet]]. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [[unus]]-[[verto]], turned [[into]] one, combined [[into]] one [[whole]],<br /><b>I</b> all [[together]], all taken [[collectively]], [[whole]], [[entire]], [[collective]], [[general]], [[universal]] (opp. [[singuli]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: universa [[provincia]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: [[terra]], id. Rep. 1, 17, 26: [[familia]], id. Caecin. 20, 58: [[mare]], id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3: universum [[mundum]] complecti, id. N. D. 1, 43, 120: [[Gallia]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2: [[triduum]], [[three]] days [[together]], Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18: [[vita]], Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: [[odium]] [[tantum]] ac tam universum, id. Pis. 27, 65: confusa [[atque]] universa [[defensio]], id. Sest. 2, 5: universa et propria oratoris vis, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64: de universā philosophiā, id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6: [[bellum]], Liv. 7, 11, 1: [[dimicatio]], a [[general]] [[engagement]], id. 22, 32, 2; so, [[pugna]], id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by [[totus]]: [[lupus]] Gregem universum voluit totum avortere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: de universis generibus rerum dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71: ex iis rebus universis [[eloquentia]] [[constat]], quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est, id. ib. 1, 5, 19: ut [[eadem]] [[sit]] [[utilitas]] uniuscujusque et universorum, id. Off. 3, 6, 26: quae ([[virtus]]) [[etiam]] populos universos tueri soleat, id. Lael. 14, 50: in illum universi [[tela]] coniciunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17: qui ([[Democritus]]) ita [[sit]] [[ausus]] ordiri: haec [[loquor]] de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: [[quid]] [[enim]] esse potest [[extra]] universa? Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes: id [[genus]] hominum omnibus Universis est adversum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40: talibus dictis universi omnes assensere, App. M. 7, p. 189. —<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the [[whole]] [[body]] of citizens, all men [[together]]: cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi, Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43: et earum urbium [[separatim]] ab universis singulos diligunt (di), id. N. D. 2, 66, 165: si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, [[nihil]] [[opus]] esset pluribus, id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> ūnĭversum, i, n., the [[whole]] [[world]], the [[universe]]: tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in [[eodem]] universo, deos esse dicit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: [[genitor]] universi, Col. 3, 10, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Adverb.: in universum, as a [[whole]], in [[general]], [[generally]] (not in Cic. or Cæs.): non [[nominatim]], sed in universum, Liv. 9, 26, 8: [[terra]] [[etsi]] [[aliquando]] specie differt, in universum [[tamen]] aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in [[general]], [[generally]] (cf.: omnmo, [[generatim]], [[communiter]]): [[singillatim]] [[potius]] [[quam]] [[generatim]] [[atque]] [[universe]] loqui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: [[cetera]] [[universe]] mandavi: illud [[proprie]], ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias, id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268. | |lshtext=<b>ūnĭversus</b>: a, um ([[poet]]. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. [[unus]]-[[verto]], turned [[into]] one, combined [[into]] one [[whole]],<br /><b>I</b> all [[together]], all taken [[collectively]], [[whole]], [[entire]], [[collective]], [[general]], [[universal]] (opp. [[singuli]]).<br /> <b>(a)</b> Sing.: universa [[provincia]], Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: [[terra]], id. Rep. 1, 17, 26: [[familia]], id. Caecin. 20, 58: [[mare]], id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3: universum [[mundum]] complecti, id. N. D. 1, 43, 120: [[Gallia]], Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2: [[triduum]], [[three]] days [[together]], Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18: [[vita]], Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: [[odium]] [[tantum]] ac tam universum, id. Pis. 27, 65: confusa [[atque]] universa [[defensio]], id. Sest. 2, 5: universa et propria oratoris vis, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64: de universā philosophiā, id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6: [[bellum]], Liv. 7, 11, 1: [[dimicatio]], a [[general]] [[engagement]], id. 22, 32, 2; so, [[pugna]], id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by [[totus]]: [[lupus]] Gregem universum voluit totum avortere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Plur.: de universis generibus rerum dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71: ex iis rebus universis [[eloquentia]] [[constat]], quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est, id. ib. 1, 5, 19: ut [[eadem]] [[sit]] [[utilitas]] uniuscujusque et universorum, id. Off. 3, 6, 26: quae ([[virtus]]) [[etiam]] populos universos tueri soleat, id. Lael. 14, 50: in illum universi [[tela]] coniciunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17: qui ([[Democritus]]) ita [[sit]] [[ausus]] ordiri: haec [[loquor]] de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: [[quid]] [[enim]] esse potest [[extra]] universa? Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes: id [[genus]] hominum omnibus Universis est adversum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40: talibus dictis universi omnes assensere, App. M. 7, p. 189. —<br /><b>II</b> Substt.<br /> <b>A</b> ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the [[whole]] [[body]] of citizens, all men [[together]]: cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi, Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43: et earum urbium [[separatim]] ab universis singulos diligunt (di), id. N. D. 2, 66, 165: si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, [[nihil]] [[opus]] esset pluribus, id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—<br /> <b>B</b> ūnĭversum, i, n., the [[whole]] [[world]], the [[universe]]: tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in [[eodem]] universo, deos esse dicit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: [[genitor]] universi, Col. 3, 10, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Adverb.: in universum, as a [[whole]], in [[general]], [[generally]] (not in Cic. or Cæs.): non [[nominatim]], sed in universum, Liv. 9, 26, 8: [[terra]] [[etsi]] [[aliquando]] specie differt, in universum [[tamen]] aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in [[general]], [[generally]] (cf.: omnmo, [[generatim]], [[communiter]]): [[singillatim]] [[potius]] [[quam]] [[generatim]] [[atque]] [[universe]] loqui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: [[cetera]] [[universe]] mandavi: illud [[proprie]], ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias, id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>ūnĭversus</b>,⁷ arch. <b>ūnĭvorsus</b>, a, um ([[unus]] et [[versus]] ; contraire [[diversus]]), <b> a)</b> tout entier : sing., considéré dans son ensemble, général, universel : universa [[provincia]] Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 168, la province dans son ensemble [opp. à singulæ partes ], cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 26 ; Nat. 2, 164 ; Fin. 2, 112 ; Tusc. 3, 6, etc. ; universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique Cic. de Or. 1, 64, déterminer et embrasser l’ensemble des traits propres à l’orateur (qui caractérisent l’orateur) ; universum [[genus]] Cic. de Or. 2, 134, une thèse générale ; gregem universum totum avortere Pl. Trin. 171, détourner tout le troupeau d’un bloc, d’un coup ; [[odium]] universum Cic. Pis. 65, aversion générale ; <b> b)</b> pl., ensemble [opp. aux individus] : ex iis rebus universis [[eloquentia]] [[constat]], quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum [[est]] Cic. de Or. 1, 19, l’éloquence suppose la réunion d’un ensemble de conditions dont chacune séparément [[est]] très [[difficile]] à réaliser ; populos universos tueri Cic. Læl. 50, protéger des peuples entiers, dans leur ensemble, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 43 ; <b> c)</b> pl. universi, ōrum, tous ensemble, tous sans exception : crudelitate [[unius]] [[oppressi]] erant universi Cic. Rep. 3, 43, la cruauté d’un seul pesait sur tous, sur l’ensemble, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 52 ; Nat. 2, 165 ; omnes universi Pl. Trin. 1047, tous sans exception ; <b> d)</b> n. sing. universum, ī, Cic. Nat. 2, 30, ou n. pl. universa, ōrum Cic. Ac. 2, 73, ensemble des choses, univers || in universum Liv. 9, 26 ; Tac. G. 5, en général. unorsum = universum Lucr. 4, 262 ; onivorsei = universi S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 19. | |||
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Revision as of 07:07, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ūnĭversus: a, um (poet. contr., unvorsum, Lucr. 4, 262; plur. OINVORSEI, S. C. Bacch.), adj. unus-verto, turned into one, combined into one whole,
I all together, all taken collectively, whole, entire, collective, general, universal (opp. singuli).
(a) Sing.: universa provincia, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 69, § 168: terra, id. Rep. 1, 17, 26: familia, id. Caecin. 20, 58: mare, id. Fin. 2, 34, 112; 4, 2, 3: universum mundum complecti, id. N. D. 1, 43, 120: Gallia, Hirt. B. G. 8, 39, 2: triduum, three days together, Ter. Eun. 2, 1, 18: vita, Cic. Rosc. Com. 15, 44: odium tantum ac tam universum, id. Pis. 27, 65: confusa atque universa defensio, id. Sest. 2, 5: universa et propria oratoris vis, id. de Or. 1, 15, 64: de universā philosophiā, id. Tusc. 3, 3, 6: bellum, Liv. 7, 11, 1: dimicatio, a general engagement, id. 22, 32, 2; so, pugna, id. 27, 12, 9.—Strengthened by totus: lupus Gregem universum voluit totum avortere, Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 134.—
(b) Plur.: de universis generibus rerum dicere, Cic. de Or. 2, 17, 71: ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est, id. ib. 1, 5, 19: ut eadem sit utilitas uniuscujusque et universorum, id. Off. 3, 6, 26: quae (virtus) etiam populos universos tueri soleat, id. Lael. 14, 50: in illum universi tela coniciunt, Caes. B. G. 5, 44; 4, 26; 7, 17: qui (Democritus) ita sit ausus ordiri: haec loquor de universis. Nihil excipit, de quo non profiteatur: quid enim esse potest extra universa? Cic. Ac. 2, 23, 73.—Strengthened by omnes: id genus hominum omnibus Universis est adversum, Plaut. Trin. 4, 3, 40: talibus dictis universi omnes assensere, App. M. 7, p. 189. —
II Substt.
A ūnĭversi, ōrum, m., the whole body of citizens, all men together: cum crudelitate unius oppressi essent universi, Cic. Rep. 3, 31, 43: et earum urbium separatim ab universis singulos diligunt (di), id. N. D. 2, 66, 165: si universi videre optimum et in eo consentire possent, nihil opus esset pluribus, id. Rep. 1, 34, 52; Suet. Galb. 10.—
B ūnĭversum, i, n., the whole world, the universe: tum censet imagines divinitate praeditas inesse in universitate rerum: tum principia mentis, quae sunt in eodem universo, deos esse dicit, Cic. N. D. 1, 43, 120: genitor universi, Col. 3, 10, 10.—
2 Adverb.: in universum, as a whole, in general, generally (not in Cic. or Cæs.): non nominatim, sed in universum, Liv. 9, 26, 8: terra etsi aliquando specie differt, in universum tamen aut silvis horrida aut paludibus foeda, Tac. G. 5; so id. ib. 6; Plin. 6, 17, 19, § 50.—Hence, adv.: ūnĭversē, in general, generally (cf.: omnmo, generatim, communiter): singillatim potius quam generatim atque universe loqui, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 55, § 143: cetera universe mandavi: illud proprie, ne pateretur prorogari nobis provincias, id. Att. 5, 2, 1; App. Dogm. Plat. 3, p. 268.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
ūnĭversus,⁷ arch. ūnĭvorsus, a, um (unus et versus ; contraire diversus), a) tout entier : sing., considéré dans son ensemble, général, universel : universa provincia Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 168, la province dans son ensemble [opp. à singulæ partes ], cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 26 ; Nat. 2, 164 ; Fin. 2, 112 ; Tusc. 3, 6, etc. ; universam et propriam oratoris vim definire complectique Cic. de Or. 1, 64, déterminer et embrasser l’ensemble des traits propres à l’orateur (qui caractérisent l’orateur) ; universum genus Cic. de Or. 2, 134, une thèse générale ; gregem universum totum avortere Pl. Trin. 171, détourner tout le troupeau d’un bloc, d’un coup ; odium universum Cic. Pis. 65, aversion générale ; b) pl., ensemble [opp. aux individus] : ex iis rebus universis eloquentia constat, quibus in singulis elaborare permagnum est Cic. de Or. 1, 19, l’éloquence suppose la réunion d’un ensemble de conditions dont chacune séparément est très difficile à réaliser ; populos universos tueri Cic. Læl. 50, protéger des peuples entiers, dans leur ensemble, cf. Cic. Fin. 1, 43 ; c) pl. universi, ōrum, tous ensemble, tous sans exception : crudelitate unius oppressi erant universi Cic. Rep. 3, 43, la cruauté d’un seul pesait sur tous, sur l’ensemble, cf. Cic. Rep. 1, 52 ; Nat. 2, 165 ; omnes universi Pl. Trin. 1047, tous sans exception ; d) n. sing. universum, ī, Cic. Nat. 2, 30, ou n. pl. universa, ōrum Cic. Ac. 2, 73, ensemble des choses, univers || in universum Liv. 9, 26 ; Tac. G. 5, en général. unorsum = universum Lucr. 4, 262 ; onivorsei = universi S. C. Bacch. CIL 1, 581, 19.
