ἐπιθυμέω: Difference between revisions
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|txtha=ἐπιθύμω; ([[imperfect]] ἐπεθύμουν); [[future]] ἐπιθυμήσω; 1st aorist ἐπεθύμησα; ([[θυμός]]); from [[Aeschylus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; [[properly]], "to [[keep]] the [[θυμός]] turned [[upon]] a [[thing]], [[hence]] (cf. [[our]] to [[set]] [[one]]'s [[heart]] [[upon]]) to [[have]] a [[desire]] for, [[long]] for; [[absolutely]], to [[desire]] (A. V. [[lust]]"), to [[lust]] [[after]], [[covet]], of those [[who]] [[seek]] things [[forbidden]], [[κατά]] τίνος, to [[have]] desires opposed to (A. V. [[lust]] [[against]]) a [[thing]] (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to [[long]] for, [[covet]] a [[thing]], γυναικός, ([[see]] [[below]]) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, [[Xenophon]], an. 4,1, 14; [[with]] the genitive [[also]] in L Tr (WH brackets), and [[without]] an [[object]] Tdf. (Winer's Grammar, § 30,10b.); as [[often]] in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: [[ἐπιθυμία]] ἐπεθύμησα I [[have]] [[greatly]] [[desired]], Winer s Grammar, § 54,3; Buttmann, § 133,22a. | |txtha=ἐπιθύμω; ([[imperfect]] ἐπεθύμουν); [[future]] ἐπιθυμήσω; 1st aorist ἐπεθύμησα; ([[θυμός]]); from [[Aeschylus]] [[down]]; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; [[properly]], "to [[keep]] the [[θυμός]] turned [[upon]] a [[thing]], [[hence]] (cf. [[our]] to [[set]] [[one]]'s [[heart]] [[upon]]) to [[have]] a [[desire]] for, [[long]] for; [[absolutely]], to [[desire]] (A. V. [[lust]]"), to [[lust]] [[after]], [[covet]], of those [[who]] [[seek]] things [[forbidden]], [[κατά]] τίνος, to [[have]] desires opposed to (A. V. [[lust]] [[against]]) a [[thing]] (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to [[long]] for, [[covet]] a [[thing]], γυναικός, ([[see]] [[below]]) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, [[Xenophon]], an. 4,1, 14; [[with]] the genitive [[also]] in L Tr (WH brackets), and [[without]] an [[object]] Tdf. (Winer's Grammar, § 30,10b.); as [[often]] in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: [[ἐπιθυμία]] ἐπεθύμησα I [[have]] [[greatly]] [[desired]], Winer s Grammar, § 54,3; Buttmann, § 133,22a. | ||
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|lsmtext='''ἐπιθῡμέω:''' μέλ. <i>-ήσω</i> ([[θυμός]]), [[θέτω]] την [[ψυχή]] μου αποκλειστικά σε [[κάτι]], [[ποθώ]], [[λαχταρώ]], [[επιθυμώ]] [[σφόδρα]], έχω τον πόθο, την [[επιθυμία]], με γεν., σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.· επίσης, με γεν. προσ., σε Ξεν.· με απαρ., [[επιθυμώ]] να κάνω [[κάτι]], σε Ηρόδ., Σοφ.· απόλ., [[επιθυμώ]], [[ποθώ]], σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.· τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ = [[ἐπιθυμία]], [[προθυμία]], [[λαχτάρα]] για αυτόν, στον ίδ. | |||
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Revision as of 22:56, 30 December 2018
English (LSJ)
A set one's heart upon a thing, long for, covet, desire, c. gen. rei, Hdt.2.66, A.Ag.216, etc.: also c. gen. pers., Lys.3.5, X.An.4.1.14 (later c. acc. pers., [Men.] ap.Clem.Al.Strom.5.119, Tab.Defix. Aud.271.45 (Hadrumetum, iii A.D.)); of political attachments, τῶν ἡμετέρων πολεμίων And.4.28; ὀλιγαρχίας Lys.20.3: c. inf., desire to do, πλῶσαι Hdt.1.24; ἀπικνέεσθαι ib.116; περισσὰ δρᾶν S.Tr.617, etc.: abs., desire, covet, Th.6.92; ὁ ἀεὶ-ῶν Pl.Prt.313d, etc.; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ, = ἐπιθυμία, eagerness for it, Th.6.24:—Pass., to be desired, τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Pl.Phlb.35d.
German (Pape)
[Seite 943] seine Begier auf Etwas richten, begehren, verlangen, τινός, Aesch. Ag. 209; c. inf., Soph. Tr. 614; ἐπιθυμῶ εἰδέναι Plat. Gorg. 474 c; τὸ ἀνόμοιον ἀνομοίων ἐπιθυμεῖ καὶ ἐρᾷ Conv. 186 b; τῆς σοφίας Phaed. 96 a; τὰ ἐπιθυμούμενα Phil. 35 d; Folgde; τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν, die Begierde, das Verlangen, τοῦ πλοῦ Thuc. 6, 24. – Auch wie ἐρᾶν, γυναικὸς ἢ παιδός, Xen. An. 4, 1, 14 u. öfter; auch von Thieren, οἱ ὄνοι οὐκ ἐπιθυμοῦσιν ἵππων D. Chrys.; – ἐπιθυμίαν, LXX.; Sp., wie Men. bei Clem. Al. 605 d, construiren es auch mit dem acc.
French (Bailly abrégé)
-ῶ :
désirer : τινος qch ; avec un rég. de pers. : ἐπ. τινος ou τινα désirer qqn, s’attacher à qqn.
Étymologie: ἐπί, θυμός.
English (Strong)
from ἐπί and θυμός; to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise): covet, desire, would fain, lust (after).
English (Thayer)
ἐπιθύμω; (imperfect ἐπεθύμουν); future ἐπιθυμήσω; 1st aorist ἐπεθύμησα; (θυμός); from Aeschylus down; the Sept. for אִוָּה and חָמַד; properly, "to keep the θυμός turned upon a thing, hence (cf. our to set one's heart upon) to have a desire for, long for; absolutely, to desire (A. V. lust"), to lust after, covet, of those who seek things forbidden, κατά τίνος, to have desires opposed to (A. V. lust against) a thing (Buttmann, 335 (288)); τίνος, to long for, covet a thing, γυναικός, (see below) (παιδός ἤ γυναικός, Xenophon, an. 4,1, 14; with the genitive also in L Tr (WH brackets), and without an object Tdf. (Winer's Grammar, § 30,10b.); as often in Greek writings, followed by the infinitive: ἐπιθυμία ἐπεθύμησα I have greatly desired, Winer s Grammar, § 54,3; Buttmann, § 133,22a.
Greek Monotonic
ἐπιθῡμέω: μέλ. -ήσω (θυμός), θέτω την ψυχή μου αποκλειστικά σε κάτι, ποθώ, λαχταρώ, επιθυμώ σφόδρα, έχω τον πόθο, την επιθυμία, με γεν., σε Ηρόδ., Αισχύλ. κ.λπ.· επίσης, με γεν. προσ., σε Ξεν.· με απαρ., επιθυμώ να κάνω κάτι, σε Ηρόδ., Σοφ.· απόλ., επιθυμώ, ποθώ, σε Θουκ. κ.λπ.· τὸ ἐπιθυμοῦν τοῦ πλοῦ = ἐπιθυμία, προθυμία, λαχτάρα για αυτόν, στον ίδ.
