specimen

English > Greek (Woodhouse)

substantive

P. and V. δεῖγμα, τό, παράδειγμα, τό, P. ἐπίδειγμα, τό.

give a specimen of: Ar. and P. ἐπιδεικνύναι (or mid.) (acc.).

you gave a specimen of your valour: P. ἔδωκας σαυτοῦ πεῖραν ἀρετῆς (Plato, Laches 189B).

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

spĕcĭmen: ĭnis, n. id., that by which a thing is seen, known, or recognized.
I Lit., a mark, token, proof, example, indication, evidence, sign (class.; used only in sing.; cf.: exemplum, exemplar): nunc specimen specitur, nunc certamen cernitur, Plaut. Cas. 3, 1, 2; cf. id. Bacch. 3, 2, 15: tum Specimen cernitur, quo eveniat aedificatio, id. Most. 1, 2, 52: hoc specimen verum esse videtur, Quam celeri motu rerum simulacra ferantur, Lucr. 4, 209: ingenii specimen est quoddam transilire ante pedes posita, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160: ingenii, ingenui hominis, id. Fragm. Pis. 1, 2: popularis judicii, id. Brut. 50, 188: eximium consilii specimen, Liv. 8, 7, 18: anticum specimen animorum, id. 38, 17, 20: securitatis, Plin. 7, 55, 56, § 196: Solis avi, Verg. A. 12, 164: tellus Tale dabit specimen, id. G. 2, 241: matris Horae, Val. Fl. 6, 57: specimen dare alicui in aliquā re, to furnish proof, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 8, 27; cf.: Romanae fidei specimen gentibus dare, Liv. 38, 58, 6; 25, 36, 16: virtutis, id. 5, 26, 10 Weissenb. ad loc.: ad specimen virtutis ostendendum, id. 28, 21, 3.—
II Transf., a pattern, model, example, ideal (so a favorite word with Cic.): specimen sationis et insitionis origo Ipsa fuit Natura, Lucr. 5, 1361; cf. id. 5, 186: specimen humanitatis, salis, suavitatis, leporis, Cic. Tusc. 5, 19, 55: temperantiae prudentiaeque specimen est Q. Scaevola, id. N. D. 3, 32, 80: innocentiae, id. Pis. 39, 95: is ordo ceteris specimen esto, id. Leg. 3, 3, 10: num dubitas, quin specimen naturae capi deceat ex optumā quāque naturā? id. Tusc. 1, 14, 32: unicum antiquitatis specimen, Tac. A. 3, 4.—
   B An ornament, honor: antiquum imperii, Sen. Thyest. 223: egregium, id. Phoen. 80: summum, Amm. 23, 6, 23: tibi specimen gloriosum arrogaris, App. M. 1, p. 112 fin.>

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

spĕcĭmen,¹¹ ĭnis, n. (specio),
1 preuve, indice, exemple, échantillon : ingenii specimen est transilire... Cic. de Or. 3, 160, c’est une preuve d’imagination que de franchir d’un bond... ; in aliqua re specimen aliquod dare Cic. Cæcil. 27, donner en qqch. un échantillon de son savoir-faire ; Solis specimen Virg. En. 12, 164, image, symbole, emblème du Soleil
2 exemplaire, modèle, idéal, type : prudentiæ specimen est Scævola Cic. Nat. 3, 80, Scævola est un modèle de prudence, cf. Cic. Tusc. 5, 55 ; Pis. 95, etc.; specimen naturæ ex optima quaque natura capere Cic. Tusc. 1, 32, prendre l’exemplaire (le type) d’un être dans ceux de ces êtres qui sont le plus parfaits. employé seul^t au sing.

Latin > German (Georges)

specimen, inis, n. (specio), I) das Kennzeichen, die Probe, das Beispiel, die Gewähr (überall nur im Sing.): Solis avi, Verg.: animorum, Liv.: ingenii, Cic.: qua in re non modo ceteris specimen aliquod dedisti, sed tute tui periculum fecisti, Cic.: specimen iustitiae temperantiaeque primus dederat, Liv.: saepe eum in Hispania rarae inter homines virtutis specimen dedisse sociis pariter hostibusque, Liv. – II) übtr., was anderen zum Beispiel dient, Muster, Beispiel als Muster, Musterbild, Ideal, sationis, Lucr.: prudentiae, Cic.: partium, Vorbild der Partei, Tac.: servare antiquum specimen animarum, Liv.: illud num dubitas, quin specimen naturae capi debeat ex optima quaque natura, Cic.: quom tute speculo es specimen maximum, Plaut. – III) die Zierde, der Schmuck, der Glanz, sp. antiquum imperii, Sen. Thyest. 223: sp. egregium, Sen. Phoen. (Oedipi fr.) 80: sp. summum, Amm. 23, 6, 23: tibi specimen gloriosum arrogaris, wirst dir viel Ehre machen, Apul. met. 1, 23. – / Nur im Sing. gebräuchlich.

Latin > English

specimen speciminis N N :: mark, proof; idea; model