obnoxius: Difference between revisions
κείνους δὲ κλαίω ξυμφορᾷ κεχρημένους (Euripides' Medea 347) → I weep for those who have suffered disaster
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|lshtext=<b>ob-noxĭus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[liable]] to [[punishment]], [[obnoxious]] to [[punishment]], [[punishable]]: [[obnoxius]] poenae [[obligatus]] ob [[delictum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego [[tibi]] me obnoxium esse [[fateor]] culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ib. 11, 3, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Liable or addicted to a [[fault]] or [[failing]], [[guilty]] of it (cf.: [[deditus]], [[addictus]]); constr.<br /> <b>1</b> With dat.: [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] lubidini [[obnoxius]], not addicted to [[vice]] or to [[sensual]] pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: [[facto]], Tib. 3, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: obnoxios criminum, [[digno]] supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on [[account]] of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[submissive]], [[obedient]], complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium [[atque]] subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> Obliged, under [[obligation]], beholden, [[indebted]], [[responsible]], [[answerable]]: uxori [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia [[Luna]], Verg. G. 1, 396: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, not [[indebted]] to [[any]] jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: [[tantum]] in eo [[obnoxius]] est, si [[quid]] [[ipse]] [[dolo]] fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—<br /> <b>C</b> Exposed to a [[person]], humbled [[before]] one: ne [[obnoxius]] filio sim et [[servo]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—<br /> <b>D</b> Submissive, [[abject]], [[servile]], [[slavish]], [[mean]]-[[spirited]], [[timid]], [[cowardly]], etc.: non quibus ego essem [[obnoxius]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque [[manus]], faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut [[superbus]], aut [[obnoxius]] videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, [[servile]], dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subject, [[liable]], [[exposed]], [[obnoxious]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; [[with]] dat., ad, or in and acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: infidis consiliis [[obnoxius]], Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, [[exposed]], id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, [[odio]], privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: [[bello]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: [[plerique]] Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: [[urbs]] artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: [[terra]] solida ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, [[exposed]] to [[such]] accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: in omnia [[obnoxius]], [[exposed]] to [[every]] [[thing]], Flor. 3, 20, 1. —<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[exposed]] or [[liable]] to [[injury]], [[danger]], or [[misfortune]], [[weak]], [[infirm]], [[frail]]: in hoc [[obnoxio]] domicilio [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: [[supplex]] et [[obnoxius]], Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, [[sickly]], [[weakly]], Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: [[flos]], [[which]] [[soon]] falls [[off]], [[soon]] suffers [[injury]], [[frail]], [[delicate]], id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—<br /> <b>b</b> Obnoxium est, it is [[hazardous]], [[dangerous]], Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē ([[only]] in Plaut. and Liv.).<br /> <b>A</b> Guiltily, culpably: [[nihil]] [[obnoxie]] perire, [[quite]] [[innocently]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—<br /> <b>B</b> Submissively, [[slavishly]], [[timidly]]: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1. | |lshtext=<b>ob-noxĭus</b>: a, um, adj.<br /><b>I</b> Lit.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[liable]] to [[punishment]], [[obnoxious]] to [[punishment]], [[punishable]]: [[obnoxius]] poenae [[obligatus]] ob [[delictum]], Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego [[tibi]] me obnoxium esse [[fateor]] culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ib. 11, 3, 14.—<br /> <b>B</b> Liable or addicted to a [[fault]] or [[failing]], [[guilty]] of it (cf.: [[deditus]], [[addictus]]); constr.<br /> <b>1</b> With dat.: [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] lubidini [[obnoxius]], not addicted to [[vice]] or to [[sensual]] pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: [[facto]], Tib. 3, 4, 15.—<br /> <b>2</b> With gen.: obnoxios criminum, [[digno]] supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on [[account]] of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—<br /><b>II</b> Transf., in gen.<br /> <b>A</b> Subject, [[submissive]], [[obedient]], complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium [[atque]] subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —<br /> <b>B</b> Obliged, under [[obligation]], beholden, [[indebted]], [[responsible]], [[answerable]]: uxori [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia [[Luna]], Verg. G. 1, 396: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, not [[indebted]] to [[any]] jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: [[tantum]] in eo [[obnoxius]] est, si [[quid]] [[ipse]] [[dolo]] fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—<br /> <b>C</b> Exposed to a [[person]], humbled [[before]] one: ne [[obnoxius]] filio sim et [[servo]], Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—<br /> <b>D</b> Submissive, [[abject]], [[servile]], [[slavish]], [[mean]]-[[spirited]], [[timid]], [[cowardly]], etc.: non quibus ego essem [[obnoxius]], Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque [[manus]], faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut [[superbus]], aut [[obnoxius]] videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, [[servile]], dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—<br /> <b>2</b> Subject, [[liable]], [[exposed]], [[obnoxious]] to [[any]] [[thing]]; [[with]] dat., ad, or in and acc.<br /> <b>(a)</b> With dat.: infidis consiliis [[obnoxius]], Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, [[exposed]], id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, [[odio]], privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: [[bello]], Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: [[plerique]] Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: [[urbs]] artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> With ad: [[terra]] solida ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, [[exposed]] to [[such]] accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—<br /> <b>(g)</b> With in and acc.: in omnia [[obnoxius]], [[exposed]] to [[every]] [[thing]], Flor. 3, 20, 1. —<br /> <b>3</b> In gen., [[exposed]] or [[liable]] to [[injury]], [[danger]], or [[misfortune]], [[weak]], [[infirm]], [[frail]]: in hoc [[obnoxio]] domicilio [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: [[supplex]] et [[obnoxius]], Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, [[sickly]], [[weakly]], Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: [[flos]], [[which]] [[soon]] falls [[off]], [[soon]] suffers [[injury]], [[frail]], [[delicate]], id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—<br /> <b>b</b> Obnoxium est, it is [[hazardous]], [[dangerous]], Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē ([[only]] in Plaut. and Liv.).<br /> <b>A</b> Guiltily, culpably: [[nihil]] [[obnoxie]] perire, [[quite]] [[innocently]], Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—<br /> <b>B</b> Submissively, [[slavishly]], [[timidly]]: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1. | ||
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{{Georges | {{Georges | ||
|georg=obnoxius, a, um (ob u. [[noxa]]), [[irgend]] etw. Verletzendem [[verfallen]], I) im engeren Sinne, [[einer]] [[Strafe]] od. strafbaren [[Schuld]] [[verfallen]], [[straffällig]], α) m. Dat. pers.: [[ego]] [[tibi]] me obnoxium [[esse]] [[fateor]], Plaut. truc. 835. – β) m. Dat. der [[Schuld]], [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] libidini [[obnoxius]], weder einem [[Verbrechen]] [[noch]] der Frivolität [[verfallen]], Sall.: culpae communi, Ov.: turpi [[facto]], Tibull. – γ) m. Genet. der [[Schuld]], [[wegen]] usw., criminum, Cod. Iustin.: pecuniae debitae, Liv. – δ) absol., [[obnoxius]] et [[supplex]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]].: [[ego]] [[lege]] Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ICt.: obn. capita vestra, Liv. – II) im weiteren Sinne: A) jmds. [[Willkür]] usw. unterworfen = [[untertan]], [[untertänig]], [[gehorsam]], knechtisch [[ergeben]], [[willfährig]], 1) eig., Sall., Liv. u.a.: subiecti [[atque]] obnoxii [[vobis]], Liv.: iis obnoxii, quibus etc., [[von]] Leuten [[abhängig]], die usw., Sall.: amori uxoris [[obnoxius]], seiner [[Gattin]] in [[Liebe]] [[zugetan]], Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) [[von]] fremdem Willen [[abhängig]], [[durch]] den [[Zwang]] der Verhältnisse gebunden, verpflichtet, Ter., Sall. u. Liv.: [[luna]] radiis fratris obnoxia, Verg.: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, keinem Edelsteine verpflichtet, Prop. – b) [[unterwürfig]], [[ohnmächtig]], [[unselbständig]], [[sklavisch]], knechtisch, [[niederträchtig]] [[von]] [[Gesinnung]] = demütig, [[furchtsam]], [[schwach]] (Ggstz. [[superbus]]; s. Dietsch Sall. Cat. 48, 5. Fabri Sall. Iug. 31, 3. Kritz Sall. hist. fr. 4, 19, 4. Gronov Sen. de [[ira]] 3, 8 in.), Sall. fr., Liv. u.a.: [[pax]] obnoxia, [[ein]] knechtischer, feiger [[Friede]], Liv. – B) einem [[Übel]] unterworfen = preisgegeben, ausgesetzt, [[sehr]] [[empfänglich]] [[für]] [[ein]] [[Übel]], α) m. Dat.: irae, Sen.: [[bello]], Ov.: [[periculo]], Phaedr. (vgl. vides, [[quot]] periculis, [[quot]] contumeliis, [[quot]] ludibriis [[simus]] obnoxii, Plin. ep.): corpora morbis obnoxia, Tac.: [[mespila]] [[quoque]] in [[senecta]] obnoxia ei morbo, Plin.: arbores, [[quae]] frigoribus obnoxiae sunt, Liv. – β) m. ad u. Akk.: [[pars]] [[eius]] ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, Plin. 2, 197. – γ) m. in u. Akk.: per fortunam in [[omnia]] obnoxii, [[Flor]]. 3, 20, 1. – δ) absol. = der [[Gefahr]] und dem Unglücke ausgesetzt, [[schwach]], in [[hoc]] domicilio [[obnoxio]] [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen.: [[corpus]], [[kränklich]], [[schwächlich]], Plin.: [[flos]], die [[bald]] abfällt, [[bald]] [[Schaden]] leidet, [[schwach]], Plin. – obnoxium est, es ist [[bedenklich]], [[gefährlich]], m. folg. Infin., Tac. dial. 10. Nipp. ([[Halm]] liest offensae). | |georg=obnoxius, a, um (ob u. [[noxa]]), [[irgend]] etw. Verletzendem [[verfallen]], I) im engeren Sinne, [[einer]] [[Strafe]] od. strafbaren [[Schuld]] [[verfallen]], [[straffällig]], α) m. Dat. pers.: [[ego]] [[tibi]] me obnoxium [[esse]] [[fateor]], Plaut. truc. 835. – β) m. Dat. der [[Schuld]], [[animus]] [[neque]] delicto [[neque]] libidini [[obnoxius]], weder einem [[Verbrechen]] [[noch]] der Frivolität [[verfallen]], Sall.: culpae communi, Ov.: turpi [[facto]], Tibull. – γ) m. Genet. der [[Schuld]], [[wegen]] usw., criminum, Cod. Iustin.: pecuniae debitae, Liv. – δ) absol., [[obnoxius]] et [[supplex]], Cic. ep. ad [[Brut]].: [[ego]] [[lege]] Aquiliā [[obnoxius]] [[sum]], ICt.: obn. capita vestra, Liv. – II) im weiteren Sinne: A) jmds. [[Willkür]] usw. unterworfen = [[untertan]], [[untertänig]], [[gehorsam]], knechtisch [[ergeben]], [[willfährig]], 1) eig., Sall., Liv. u.a.: subiecti [[atque]] obnoxii [[vobis]], Liv.: iis obnoxii, quibus etc., [[von]] Leuten [[abhängig]], die usw., Sall.: amori uxoris [[obnoxius]], seiner [[Gattin]] in [[Liebe]] [[zugetan]], Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) [[von]] fremdem Willen [[abhängig]], [[durch]] den [[Zwang]] der Verhältnisse gebunden, verpflichtet, Ter., Sall. u. Liv.: [[luna]] radiis fratris obnoxia, Verg.: [[facies]] nullis obnoxia gemmis, keinem Edelsteine verpflichtet, Prop. – b) [[unterwürfig]], [[ohnmächtig]], [[unselbständig]], [[sklavisch]], knechtisch, [[niederträchtig]] [[von]] [[Gesinnung]] = demütig, [[furchtsam]], [[schwach]] (Ggstz. [[superbus]]; s. Dietsch Sall. Cat. 48, 5. Fabri Sall. Iug. 31, 3. Kritz Sall. hist. fr. 4, 19, 4. Gronov Sen. de [[ira]] 3, 8 in.), Sall. fr., Liv. u.a.: [[pax]] obnoxia, [[ein]] knechtischer, feiger [[Friede]], Liv. – B) einem [[Übel]] unterworfen = preisgegeben, ausgesetzt, [[sehr]] [[empfänglich]] [[für]] [[ein]] [[Übel]], α) m. Dat.: irae, Sen.: [[bello]], Ov.: [[periculo]], Phaedr. (vgl. vides, [[quot]] periculis, [[quot]] contumeliis, [[quot]] ludibriis [[simus]] obnoxii, Plin. ep.): corpora morbis obnoxia, Tac.: [[mespila]] [[quoque]] in [[senecta]] obnoxia ei morbo, Plin.: arbores, [[quae]] frigoribus obnoxiae sunt, Liv. – β) m. ad u. Akk.: [[pars]] [[eius]] ad tales [[casus]] obnoxia, Plin. 2, 197. – γ) m. in u. Akk.: per fortunam in [[omnia]] obnoxii, [[Flor]]. 3, 20, 1. – δ) absol. = der [[Gefahr]] und dem Unglücke ausgesetzt, [[schwach]], in [[hoc]] domicilio [[obnoxio]] [[animus]] [[liber]] habitat, Sen.: [[corpus]], [[kränklich]], [[schwächlich]], Plin.: [[flos]], die [[bald]] abfällt, [[bald]] [[Schaden]] leidet, [[schwach]], Plin. – obnoxium est, es ist [[bedenklich]], [[gefährlich]], m. folg. Infin., Tac. dial. 10. Nipp. ([[Halm]] liest offensae). | ||
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Revision as of 14:10, 19 October 2022
Latin > English
obnoxius obnoxia, obnoxium ADJ :: liable; guilty
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
ob-noxĭus: a, um, adj.
I Lit.
A Subject, liable to punishment, obnoxious to punishment, punishable: obnoxius poenae obligatus ob delictum, Paul. ex Fest. p. 191 Müll.: ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor culpae compotem, Plaut. Truc. 4, 3, 61; Dig. 48, 15, 1: ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, ib. 11, 3, 14.—
B Liable or addicted to a fault or failing, guilty of it (cf.: deditus, addictus); constr.
1 With dat.: animus neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius, not addicted to vice or to sensual pleasures, Sall. C. 52, 21: communi culpae, Ov. A. A. 1, 395: facto, Tib. 3, 4, 15.—
2 With gen.: obnoxios criminum, digno supplicio subjectos, sepulturae tradi non vetamus, for, on account of, Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11.—
II Transf., in gen.
A Subject, submissive, obedient, complying: dum illos obnoxios fidosque sibi faceret, Sall. C. 14, 6: obnoxium atque subjectum esse alicui, Liv. 7, 30, 2; 6, 28, 7; 23, 12, 9; 37, 53, 4; 42, 46, 3; Flor. 4, 4, 2. —
B Obliged, under obligation, beholden, indebted, responsible, answerable: uxori obnoxius sum, Ter. Hec. 3, 1, 22: totam Graeciam beneficio libertatis obnoxiam Romanis esse, Liv. 35, 31: fratris radiis obnoxia Luna, Verg. G. 1, 396: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, not indebted to any jewels, Prop. 1, 2, 21: tantum in eo obnoxius est, si quid ipse dolo fecerit, Gai. Inst. 3, 207.—
C Exposed to a person, humbled before one: ne obnoxius filio sim et servo, Plaut. Bacch. 5, 2, 80.—
D Submissive, abject, servile, slavish, mean-spirited, timid, cowardly, etc.: non quibus ego essem obnoxius, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 150: summissaeque manus, faciesque obnoxia mansit, Ov. M. 5, 235: si aut superbus, aut obnoxius videar, Liv. 23, 12: pax, servile, dishonorable, id. 9, 10.—
2 Subject, liable, exposed, obnoxious to any thing; with dat., ad, or in and acc.
(a) With dat.: infidis consiliis obnoxius, Tac. H. 3, 55: insidiis, id. A. 14, 40: infelici fecunditate fortunae, exposed, id. ib. 2, 75: aemulationi, odio, privatis affectionibus, id. ib. 3, 58: morbo, Plin. 17, 24, 37, § 221: contumeliis, Suet. Tib. 63: bello, Ov. P. 1, 8, 73: plerique Crasso ex negotiis privatis obnoxii, Sall. C. 48, 5: urbs artis itineribus (sc. incendiis), Tac. A. 15, 38.—
(b) With ad: terra solida ad tales casus obnoxia, exposed to such accidents (viz. earthquakes), Plin. 2, 82, 84, § 197.—
(g) With in and acc.: in omnia obnoxius, exposed to every thing, Flor. 3, 20, 1. —
3 In gen., exposed or liable to injury, danger, or misfortune, weak, infirm, frail: in hoc obnoxio domicilio animus liber habitat, Sen. Ep. 65, 21: supplex et obnoxius, Cic. ad Brut. 1, 17, 6: corpora, sickly, weakly, Plin. 31, 6, 32, § 60: flos, which soon falls off, soon suffers injury, frail, delicate, id. 14, 2, 4, § 27.—
b Obnoxium est, it is hazardous, dangerous, Tac. Or. 10.—Comp.: obnoxior (al. noxior), Sen. Clem. 1, 13.—Hence, adv.: obnoxĭē (only in Plaut. and Liv.).
A Guiltily, culpably: nihil obnoxie perire, quite innocently, Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 41.—
B Submissively, slavishly, timidly: sententias dicere, Liv. 3, 39, 1.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
obnoxĭus,¹⁰ a, um (ob et noxa),
1 soumis à qqn, redevable à qqn pour une faute ; [d’où] punissable par qqn, qui mérite de qqn une peine (alicui) : Pl. Truc. 807 || pecuniæ creditæ Liv. 8, 28, 9, responsable pour de l’argent prêté
2 lié (soumis) à une faute, à une chose délictueuse ; [avec dat.] : animus in consulundo liber, neque delicto neque lubidini obnoxius Sall. C. 52, 21, dans les délibérations un esprit libre, que n’enchaînait aucune faute, aucune passion || coupable de : turpi facto Tib. 3, 4, 15, coupable d’un acte honteux || pris substt : obnoxii criminum Cod. Just. 3, 44, 11, les coupables de crimes
3 [en gén.] soumis à, dépendant de, alicui, alicui rei : Sall. C. 14, 6 ; Liv. 7, 30, 2 ; 23, 12, 9 ; 37, 53, 4, etc. || redevable à, qui a des obligations à, alicui, alicui rei : Virg. G. 1, 396 ; Liv. 35, 31, 8 || à la discrétion de, assujetti à, esclave de, alicui, de qqn : Sall. C. 48, 5 ; abst] obnoxiis inimicis Sall. J. 31, 3, vos ennemis étant à votre discrétion, à votre merci, cf. H. 4, 19 ; supplex et obnoxius Brut. d. Cic. ad Br. 1, 17, 6, suppliant et esclave (pliant l’échine) ; pax obnoxia Liv. 9, 10, 4, paix servile, avilissante ; in hoc domicilio obnoxio animus liber habitat Sen. Ep. 65, 21, dans cette demeure jamais affranchie habite un esprit libre
4 exposé à [qqch. de fâcheux, de mauvais], sujet à ; [avec dat.] : iræ Sen. Ira 2, 23, 3, sujet à la colère ; insidiis Tac. Ann. 14, 40, exposé aux embûches ; infidis consiliis Tac. H. 3, 55, susceptible de recevoir des conseils perfides ; [avec ad ] Plin. 2, 197 ; [avec in acc.] Flor. 3, 20, 1 || abst] exposé au danger, faible : corpora obnoxia Plin. 31, 60, corps exposés aux maladies ; flos obnoxius Plin. 14, 27, fleur fragile || obnoxium est avec inf. Tac. D. 10, il est dangereux de. v. Gell. 6, 17 sur ce mot.
Latin > German (Georges)
obnoxius, a, um (ob u. noxa), irgend etw. Verletzendem verfallen, I) im engeren Sinne, einer Strafe od. strafbaren Schuld verfallen, straffällig, α) m. Dat. pers.: ego tibi me obnoxium esse fateor, Plaut. truc. 835. – β) m. Dat. der Schuld, animus neque delicto neque libidini obnoxius, weder einem Verbrechen noch der Frivolität verfallen, Sall.: culpae communi, Ov.: turpi facto, Tibull. – γ) m. Genet. der Schuld, wegen usw., criminum, Cod. Iustin.: pecuniae debitae, Liv. – δ) absol., obnoxius et supplex, Cic. ep. ad Brut.: ego lege Aquiliā obnoxius sum, ICt.: obn. capita vestra, Liv. – II) im weiteren Sinne: A) jmds. Willkür usw. unterworfen = untertan, untertänig, gehorsam, knechtisch ergeben, willfährig, 1) eig., Sall., Liv. u.a.: subiecti atque obnoxii vobis, Liv.: iis obnoxii, quibus etc., von Leuten abhängig, die usw., Sall.: amori uxoris obnoxius, seiner Gattin in Liebe zugetan, Tac. – 2) übtr.: a) von fremdem Willen abhängig, durch den Zwang der Verhältnisse gebunden, verpflichtet, Ter., Sall. u. Liv.: luna radiis fratris obnoxia, Verg.: facies nullis obnoxia gemmis, keinem Edelsteine verpflichtet, Prop. – b) unterwürfig, ohnmächtig, unselbständig, sklavisch, knechtisch, niederträchtig von Gesinnung = demütig, furchtsam, schwach (Ggstz. superbus; s. Dietsch Sall. Cat. 48, 5. Fabri Sall. Iug. 31, 3. Kritz Sall. hist. fr. 4, 19, 4. Gronov Sen. de ira 3, 8 in.), Sall. fr., Liv. u.a.: pax obnoxia, ein knechtischer, feiger Friede, Liv. – B) einem Übel unterworfen = preisgegeben, ausgesetzt, sehr empfänglich für ein Übel, α) m. Dat.: irae, Sen.: bello, Ov.: periculo, Phaedr. (vgl. vides, quot periculis, quot contumeliis, quot ludibriis simus obnoxii, Plin. ep.): corpora morbis obnoxia, Tac.: mespila quoque in senecta obnoxia ei morbo, Plin.: arbores, quae frigoribus obnoxiae sunt, Liv. – β) m. ad u. Akk.: pars eius ad tales casus obnoxia, Plin. 2, 197. – γ) m. in u. Akk.: per fortunam in omnia obnoxii, Flor. 3, 20, 1. – δ) absol. = der Gefahr und dem Unglücke ausgesetzt, schwach, in hoc domicilio obnoxio animus liber habitat, Sen.: corpus, kränklich, schwächlich, Plin.: flos, die bald abfällt, bald Schaden leidet, schwach, Plin. – obnoxium est, es ist bedenklich, gefährlich, m. folg. Infin., Tac. dial. 10. Nipp. (Halm liest offensae).
