designo: Difference between revisions
Ἀμήχανον δὲ παντὸς ἀνδρὸς ἐκμαθεῖν ψυχήν τε καὶ φρόνημα καὶ γνώμην πρὶν ἂν ἀρχαῖς τε καὶ νόμοισιν ἐντριβὴς φανῇ → It is impossible to know the spirit, thought, and mind of any man before he be versed in sovereignty and the laws
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|lshtext=<b>dē-signo</b>: or dissigno (the [[latter]] form preferred by Brambach in [[sense]] II. B. 2. [[infra]]; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[mark]] [[out]], [[trace]] [[out]] (freq. in the Aug. per.); to [[describe]], [[designate]], [[define]] (for syn. cf.: [[nomino]], [[appello]]; [[voco]], [[dico]]; [[facio]], coöpto, [[evoco]], [[prodo]], [[declaro]], [[renuntio]], [[seligo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[Aeneas]] urbem designat [[aratro]], Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.: [[moenia]] fossā, id. ib. 7, 157: [[moenia]] [[sulco]], Ov. F. 4, 825; and: [[oppidum]] [[sulco]], Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.: [[finis]] templo Jovis, Liv. 1, 10; cf.: locum [[circo]], id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to [[mark]], Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.: [[nubila]] ingenti [[gyro]], id. ib. 1, 311.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[delineate]], [[design]], [[depict]], [[represent]], sc. by embroidering, [[weaving]], etc.: Europen, Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[point]] [[out]], [[mark]], [[denote]] by [[speech]]; to [[designate]], [[describe]], [[represent]]: haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.: [[affectus]] [[velut]] primis lineis designare, Quint. 4, 2, 120; and: aliquem [[aliqua]] oratione, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque [[nostrum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.: aliquem digito, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77: decumam ex [[praeda]], Liv. 5, 25: aliquem [[nota]] ignaviae, id. 24, 16: turpitudinem [[aliquam]], Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236: quem ([[mundum]]) [[alio]] [[loco]] [[ipse]] designarit deum, id. N. D. 1, 13, 33: [[multa]], quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[perpetrate]] (syn.: exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—[[very]] [[rare]]): quae designata sint et facta [[nequitia]], Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae [[antehac]] facta sunt, Omitto; [[modo]] [[quid]] designavit! Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[quid]] non [[ebrietas]] designat, [[effect]], do, [[accomplish]], Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[arrangement]], to [[dispose]], [[regulate]], [[arrange]], [[appoint]], [[ordain]], [[nominate]], [[elect]], [[choose]]: constituere et designare aliquid, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82: [[Anaxagoras]] [[primus]] omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit, to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to [[appoint]] to a [[public]] [[office]]: aliquem praetorem, Suet. Cal. 18: Mamertinum Consulem, Amm. 21, 12, 25: ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos [[plebs]] designaverit: [[oblitus]] est, nullos ab plebe designari, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.: [[Catilina]] in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc., Sall. C. 26.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, [[elect]]; applied to a [[person]] elected to an [[office]], [[but]] [[who]] has not [[yet]] entered [[upon]] it: [[consul]], Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8: [[tribunus]] [[plebis]], id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2: [[quaestor]], Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the [[office]] itself: Pompeio [[consulatus]] designatus est, Gell. 14, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf., [[expected]]; of a [[child]] not [[yet]] [[born]]: designatus [[civis]], Cic. Clu. 11, 32. | |lshtext=<b>dē-signo</b>: or dissigno (the [[latter]] form preferred by Brambach in [[sense]] II. B. 2. [[infra]]; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1,<br /><b>I</b> v. a., to [[mark]] [[out]], [[trace]] [[out]] (freq. in the Aug. per.); to [[describe]], [[designate]], [[define]] (for syn. cf.: [[nomino]], [[appello]]; [[voco]], [[dico]]; [[facio]], coöpto, [[evoco]], [[prodo]], [[declaro]], [[renuntio]], [[seligo]]).<br /><b>I</b> Lit.: [[Aeneas]] urbem designat [[aratro]], Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.: [[moenia]] fossā, id. ib. 7, 157: [[moenia]] [[sulco]], Ov. F. 4, 825; and: [[oppidum]] [[sulco]], Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.: [[finis]] templo Jovis, Liv. 1, 10; cf.: locum [[circo]], id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to [[mark]], Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.: [[nubila]] ingenti [[gyro]], id. ib. 1, 311.—*<br /> <b>B</b> Transf., to [[delineate]], [[design]], [[depict]], [[represent]], sc. by embroidering, [[weaving]], etc.: Europen, Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far [[more]] freq.,<br /><b>II</b> Trop.<br /> <b>A</b> In gen., to [[point]] [[out]], [[mark]], [[denote]] by [[speech]]; to [[designate]], [[describe]], [[represent]]: haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.: [[affectus]] [[velut]] primis lineis designare, Quint. 4, 2, 120; and: aliquem [[aliqua]] oratione, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque [[nostrum]], Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.: aliquem digito, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77: decumam ex [[praeda]], Liv. 5, 25: aliquem [[nota]] ignaviae, id. 24, 16: turpitudinem [[aliquam]], Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236: quem ([[mundum]]) [[alio]] [[loco]] [[ipse]] designarit deum, id. N. D. 1, 13, 33: [[multa]], quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—<br /> <b>B</b> In partic.<br /> <b>1</b> In a [[bad]] [[sense]], to [[contrive]], [[devise]], [[perpetrate]] (syn.: exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—[[very]] [[rare]]): quae designata sint et facta [[nequitia]], Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae [[antehac]] facta sunt, Omitto; [[modo]] [[quid]] designavit! Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a [[good]] [[sense]]: [[quid]] non [[ebrietas]] designat, [[effect]], do, [[accomplish]], Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—<br /> <b>2</b> With [[access]]. [[idea]] of [[arrangement]], to [[dispose]], [[regulate]], [[arrange]], [[appoint]], [[ordain]], [[nominate]], [[elect]], [[choose]]: constituere et designare aliquid, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82: [[Anaxagoras]] [[primus]] omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit, to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to [[appoint]] to a [[public]] [[office]]: aliquem praetorem, Suet. Cal. 18: Mamertinum Consulem, Amm. 21, 12, 25: ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos [[plebs]] designaverit: [[oblitus]] est, nullos ab plebe designari, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.: [[Catilina]] in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc., Sall. C. 26.—Hence,<br /> <b>b</b> <usg [[type]]="dom" opt="n">Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, [[elect]]; applied to a [[person]] elected to an [[office]], [[but]] [[who]] has not [[yet]] entered [[upon]] it: [[consul]], Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8: [[tribunus]] [[plebis]], id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2: [[quaestor]], Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the [[office]] itself: Pompeio [[consulatus]] designatus est, Gell. 14, 7, 1.—<br /> <b>(b)</b> Transf., [[expected]]; of a [[child]] not [[yet]] [[born]]: designatus [[civis]], Cic. Clu. 11, 32. | ||
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{{Gaffiot | |||
|gf=<b>dēsignō</b>,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,<br /><b>1</b> marquer (d’une manière [[distinctive]]), représenter, dessiner : urbem [[aratro]] Virg. En. 5, 755, tracer avec la charrue l’enceinte d’une ville ; Europen Ov. M. 6, 103, représenter Europe [en broderie]<br /><b>2</b> indiquer, désigner : aliquem oculis ad cædem Cic. Cat. 1, 3, désigner des yeux qqn pour le massacre ; turpitudinem [[aliquam]] [[non]] [[turpiter]] Cic. de Or. 2, 236, exprimer qqch. de laid d’une façon qui ne soit pas laide ; [[multa]], quæ nimiam luxuriam et victoriæ fiduciam designarent Cæs. C. 3, 96, 1, beaucoup de choses propres à révéler un excès de luxe et de confiance dans la victoire || faire allusion à qqn [sans le nommer] : Cæs. G. 1, 18, 1 || [[mundum]] deum designare Cic. Nat. 1, 33, indiquer le monde comme dieu<br /><b>3</b> désigner [pour une charge, pour une magistrature] : ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos [[plebs]] designaverit. Oblitus [[est]] nullos a plebe designari Cic. Agr. 2, 26, que ceux-là aient le décemvirat, que le peuple [[aura]] désignés. Il a oublié que le peuple n’en désigne aucun ; [[consul]] [[designatus]] Cic. Fam. 11, 6, 2, [[consul]] désigné [pour entrer en charge l’année suivante] || [fig.] : heredem familiæ, designatum [[rei]] publicæ civem tollere Cic. Clu. 32, supprimer par des manœuvres abortives] l’héritier d’une famille, un citoyen désigné (à venir, futur) de l’État<br /><b>4</b> ordonner, arranger, disposer : Cic. Div. 1, 82 ; 2, 102 ; *Nat. 3, 85<br /><b>5</b> marquer d’un signe distinctif = signaler à l’attention : [[modo]] [[quid]] designavit ? Ter. Ad. 87 = [[quid]] fecit designatum ? par [[quoi]] ne s’[[est]]-il pas signalé ? [texte de Don. et de A], v. [[dissigno]]. confusion fréquente dans les mss entre [[designo]] et [[dissigno]] ; v. Ter. Ad. 87 ; Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 ; Cic. Nat. 3, 85, etc. | |||
}} | }} | ||
Revision as of 06:52, 14 August 2017
Latin > English (Lewis & Short)
dē-signo: or dissigno (the latter form preferred by Brambach in sense II. B. 2. infra; so Keller, ad Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16; cf. Roby, L. G. 2, p. 384), āvi, ātum, 1,
I v. a., to mark out, trace out (freq. in the Aug. per.); to describe, designate, define (for syn. cf.: nomino, appello; voco, dico; facio, coöpto, evoco, prodo, declaro, renuntio, seligo).
I Lit.: Aeneas urbem designat aratro, Verg. A. 5, 755; cf.: moenia fossā, id. ib. 7, 157: moenia sulco, Ov. F. 4, 825; and: oppidum sulco, Tac. A. 12, 24.— With dat.: finis templo Jovis, Liv. 1, 10; cf.: locum circo, id. 1, 35:—vulnere frontem, to mark, Stat. Th. 6, 782; cf.: nubila ingenti gyro, id. ib. 1, 311.—*
B Transf., to delineate, design, depict, represent, sc. by embroidering, weaving, etc.: Europen, Ov. M. 6, 103.—Far more freq.,
II Trop.
A In gen., to point out, mark, denote by speech; to designate, describe, represent: haec ab hominibus callidis animadversa ac notata, verbis designata, Cic. de Or. 1, 23, 109; cf.: affectus velut primis lineis designare, Quint. 4, 2, 120; and: aliquem aliqua oratione, Caes. B. G. 1, 18: notat et designat oculis ad caedem unumquemque nostrum, Cic. Cat. 1, 1, 2; cf.: aliquem digito, Ov. Am. 3, 1, 19; 3, 6, 77: decumam ex praeda, Liv. 5, 25: aliquem nota ignaviae, id. 24, 16: turpitudinem aliquam, Cic. de Or. 2, 58, 236: quem (mundum) alio loco ipse designarit deum, id. N. D. 1, 13, 33: multa, quae nimiam luxuriam et victoriae fiduciam designarent, Caes. B. C. 3, 96.—
B In partic.
1 In a bad sense, to contrive, devise, perpetrate (syn.: exsequi, patrare, perpetrare—very rare): quae designata sint et facta nequitia, Plaut. Most. 2, 1, 66; cf.: Illa, quae antehac facta sunt, Omitto; modo quid designavit! Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 7 Donat.—In a good sense: quid non ebrietas designat, effect, do, accomplish, Hor. Ep. 1, 5, 16 Orell.—
2 With access. idea of arrangement, to dispose, regulate, arrange, appoint, ordain, nominate, elect, choose: constituere et designare aliquid, Cic. Div. 1, 38, 82: Anaxagoras primus omnium rerum descriptionem et modum mentis infinitae vi ac ratione designari et confici voluit, to be designed and executed, id. N. D. 1, 11; cf. id. ib. 3, 35.—Esp., to appoint to a public office: aliquem praetorem, Suet. Cal. 18: Mamertinum Consulem, Amm. 21, 12, 25: ut ii decemviratum habeant, quos plebs designaverit: oblitus est, nullos ab plebe designari, Cic. Agr. 2, 10 fin.: Catilina in proximum annum consulatum petebat, sperans si designatus foret, etc., Sall. C. 26.—Hence,
b <usg type="dom" opt="n">Polit. t. t.: dēsig-nātus, elect; applied to a person elected to an office, but who has not yet entered upon it: consul, Cic. Fam. 11, 6; Vell. 2, 58, and the superscriptions of letters in Cic. Fam. 11, 4-8: tribunus plebis, id. Agr. 2, 5, 11; id. Att. 3, 13; Sall. J. 27, 2: quaestor, Vell. 2, 111, 3 et saep.—Also, said of the office itself: Pompeio consulatus designatus est, Gell. 14, 7, 1.—
(b) Transf., expected; of a child not yet born: designatus civis, Cic. Clu. 11, 32.
Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)
dēsignō,⁹ āvī, ātum, āre, tr.,
1 marquer (d’une manière distinctive), représenter, dessiner : urbem aratro Virg. En. 5, 755, tracer avec la charrue l’enceinte d’une ville ; Europen Ov. M. 6, 103, représenter Europe [en broderie]
2 indiquer, désigner : aliquem oculis ad cædem Cic. Cat. 1, 3, désigner des yeux qqn pour le massacre ; turpitudinem aliquam non turpiter Cic. de Or. 2, 236, exprimer qqch. de laid d’une façon qui ne soit pas laide ; multa, quæ nimiam luxuriam et victoriæ fiduciam designarent Cæs. C. 3, 96, 1, beaucoup de choses propres à révéler un excès de luxe et de confiance dans la victoire
