fleo

Latin > English

fleo flere, flevi, fletus V :: cry for; cry, weep

Latin > English (Lewis & Short)

flĕo: flēvi, flētum, 2 (contr. forms flēsti, Ov. H. 5, 43; 45:
I flēmus, Prop. 2, 7, 2; cf. Lachm. ad Lucr. p. 291: flērunt, Verg. G. 4, 461; Stat. S. 2, 1, 175: flēsset, id. ib. 145: flēsse, Ov. M. 6, 404; Liv. 30, 44, 7), v. n. and a. [for flev-o, root φλυ-; Gr. φλύω, to bubble up, etc.; L. fluo, fluvius, etc.; cf. Curt. Gr. Etym. p. 301 sq.].
I Neutr.
   A Lit., to weep, cry, shed tears (syn.: ploro, lugeo, lacrimo): maerentes, flentes, lacrimantes, commiserantes, Enn. ap. Diom. p. 442 P. (Ann. 107 ed. Vahl.): fleo, quia dijungimur, Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 18: quin fles, id. Ps. 1, 1, 73: nimium haec flet, id. Mil. 4, 8, 14: ne fle, mulier! id. Ep. 4, 2, 31: quid fles, Asterie? Hor. C. 3, 7, 1: ille me complexus atque osculans flere prohibebat, Cic. Rep. 6, 14 fin.: haec cum pluribus verbis flens a Caesare peteret, Caes. B. G. 1, 20, 5; cf. id. ib. 7, 26, 3; id. B. C. 1, 76, 1; 3, 98, 2: deceptus quoniam flevit et ipse, deus, Prop. 2, 16 (3, 8), 54: felix qui potuit praesenti flere puellae, before, in the presence of, Prop. 1, 12, 15; cf. Tib. 1, 10, 64: o multa fleturum caput! Hor. Epod. 5, 74: lapides mehercule omnes flere et lamentari coëgisses, Cic. de Or. 1, 57, 245.—Pass. impers.: ad sepulcrum venimus: in ignem posita est: fletur, Ter. And. 1, 1, 102: minus est, quod flendum meo nomine quam quod gaudendum illius est, Quint. 6 praef. § 8; so id. 6, 2, 3; 11, 1, 52.—
   B Transf. *
   1    Of horses, to neigh: equorum greges comperit ubertim flere, Suet. Caes. 81.—
   2    Of things, to drop, trickle (ante- and post-class.): uberibus flent omnia guttis, Lucr. 1, 349: flevit in templis ebur, Sen. Thyest. 702: imber, Prud. Cath. 5, 24.
II Act., to weep for, bewail, lament, a person or thing; to sing mournfully (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose; once in Cic.): He. Ne fle. Er. Egone illum non fleam? egone non defleam Talem adolescentem? Plaut. Capt. 1, 2, 36: unicum (filium) mater, Cat. 39, 5: parentes Troĭlon, Hor. C. 2, 9, 17: Gygen, id. ib. 3, 7, 1; amissas amicitias, Cat. 96, 4: * Pisonem eis verbis flens meum casum vexavit, Cic. Sest. 28, 60: filii necem, Tac. A. 6, 10; 2, 71: suam vicem, Curt. 10, 5, 21: servitutem tristem, Phaedr. 1, 2, 6: amissum conjugem, Just. 28, 4, 4: fidem mutatosque deos, Hor. C. 1, 5, 6: moechos arrogantes, id. ib. 1, 25, 10: catellam raptam sibi, id. Ep. 1, 17, 56: amorem testudine, id. Epod. 14, 11: feralia carmina, to sing, Col. poët. 10, 350: virum, Sen. Contr. 2, 11, 1: amissum fratrem, id. ib. 4, 29, 8: adlatum ad se Pompeii caput, id. ib. 10, 32, 1.—In part. perf.: multum fleti ad superos, bewailed, lamented, Verg. A. 6, 481; Stat. Th. 4, 103.—
   (b)    With object-clause: agmina septem Flebis in aeterno surda jacere situ, Prop. 1, 7, 18; Val. Fl. 1, 633.—Hence, flē-tus, a, um, P. a., weeping: mater fleta et lacrimosa, App. M. 7, p. 199 fin. (but in Lucr. 2, 631 the correct read. is sanguinolenti).

Latin > French (Gaffiot 2016)

flĕō,⁸ ēvī, ētum, ēre,
1 intr., pleurer, verser des larmes : Cic. de Or. 1, 245 ; Cæs. G. 1, 20, 5 || fletur Quint. 6, 2, 3, on pleure || [poét.] = suinter : Lucr. 1, 349
2 tr., pleurer qqn ou qqch. : Pl. Capt. 139 ; [poet.] Cic. Tusc. 2, 21 ; Sest. 60 || dire en pleurant : Col. Rust. 10, 350 || [avec prop. infin.] déplorer que : Prop. 1, 7, 18 || [fig.] laisser couler, distiller : Prud. Perist. 10, 705. pf. sync. flesti Ov. H. 5, 43 ; flerunt Virg. G. 4, 461 ; flesset Stat. S. 2, 1, 145 ; flesse Liv. 30, 44, 7.

Latin > German (Georges)

fleo, flēvī, flētum, ēre, I) intr. weinen (Ggstz. ridere, gaudere), A) eig.: quin fles? Plaut.: quid fles? Afran. fr.: ne fle! Plaut.: fl. ubertim, Sen. rhet., uberius, Cic.: fl. cum alqo (Ggstz. gaudere cum alqo), Eccl.: fl. cum gemitu, Amm.: fl. de illa et pro illa, Eccl.: fl. de filii morte, Cic.: ob nostras vias, Tibull.: ab insidiis, Prop.: ad singula, Suet.: fl. gaudio, Freudentränen weinen, vergießen, Paneg. vet.: u. so flere prae gaudio, Sulp. Sev. de vit. Mart. 13, 9: fl. effusius, Curt., effusissime, Sen.: alci, vor jmd. weinen, seine Tränen in dessen Busen ausschütten, Prop. 1, 12, 15: alqm flere cogere, zu Tränen rühren (v. Bitten), Curt.: u. so lapides flere et lamentari cogere, Cic.: flere desinere, nicht mehr weinen, ausweinen, Catull. u. Sen. rhet. – Passiv unpers., maeretur, fletur, lamentatur diebus plusculis, Apul. met. 4, 33: oratur, psallitur, fletur, Sidon. epist. 5, 14, 3. – Partiz. Perf. medial = weinend, fleta et lacrimosa, Apul. met. 7, 27 in. – B) übtr.: a) v. Pferden, hell aufwiehern, Suet. Caes. 81, 2. – b) (poet.) v. Lebl., eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, tränen, träufeln, uberibus flent omnia guttis, Lucr. 1, 349: u. so Prud. cath. 5, 28. – II) tr.: 1) jmd. od. etwas beweinen, weinend beklagen, illum, Plaut.: amissum fratrem, Sen. rhet.: iuvenem, Ov.: Germanicum, Tac.: simul mortuos vivosque, Curt.: alqm tacite, Sen. rhet.: alqm muliebriter, Spart.: flens meum et rei publicae casum, Cic.: neptium necem, Curt.: filii necem, Tac.: inultos dolores, Ov.: servitutem tristem, Phaedr. – m. folg. quod (daß), quod interemi, non quod amisi, fleo, Sen. Phaedr. (Hipp.) 1131. – m. folg. Acc. u. Infin., Verg. ecl. 3, 78. Hor. carm. 1, 5, 6 u. ep. 1, 17, 55. Tibull. 1, 10, 55. Prop. 1, 7, 18. Val. Flacc. 1, 633. – im Passiv, nata fleatur, Ov.: multum fleti ad superos, Verg. – minus est quod flendum meo nomine, quam quod illius gaudendum est, Quint. 6. praef. 8: dah. flendus, beweinenswert, fl. Graecia, Ov. met. 14, 474: fortuna (Ggstz. laeta), Ov. trist. 1, 1, 122: neutr. pl. subst., flenda pati, Sen. Troad. 421 (415). – 2) übtr.: a) weinend-, unter Tränen vortragen, -singen, feralia carmina, Col. poët. 10, 350. – oder klagen, cavā testudine amorem, Hor. epod. 14, 11. – b) weinend bitten, flemus, ni (= ne) nos divideret, Prop. 2, 7, 2: flere coepit, ne amicus pro se periret, Hyg. fab. 257. – c) (poet.) v. Lebl. eine Feuchtigkeit von sich geben, etw. träufeln lassen, quem (sanguinem) plaga flerat roscidis livoribus, Prud. perist. 10, 705. – / Synk. Perf. flesti, Ov. her. 5, 43 u. 45: flerunt, Verg. georg. 4, 461 u.a. Dichter: flerat, Prud. perist. 10, 705 (s. oben): flesset, Stat. silv. 2, 1, 145: flesse, Liv. 30, 44, 7. Plin. 9, 172. Ov. art. am. 2, 188 u.a. Vgl. Neue-Wagener Formenl.³ 3, 480.

Latin > Chinese

fleo, es, evi, etum, ere. n. act. 2. :: 哭。涕泣。— eum 爲彼哭。Flevit eum mortuum 哭其死。

Translations

cry

Afrikaans: huil; Albanian: qaj; Aleut: qida; Amis: tangic; Arabic: ⁧بَكَى⁩; Egyptian Arabic: ⁧عَيَّط⁩; Gulf Arabic: ⁧بچى⁩; Hijazi Arabic: ⁧بِكي⁩; Aragonese: plorar; Armenian: լալ, լաց լինել; Aromanian: plãngu; Assamese: কান্দ; Asturian: llorar; Azerbaijani: ağlamaq; Bashkir: илау; Belarusian: плакаць; Bengali: কাঁদা, কান্দা, ক্রন্দন করা; Breton: gouelañ; Bulgarian: плача; Bunun: tangis; Burmese: ငို; Catalan: plorar; Chechen: делха; Cherokee: ᎠᏦᏱᎭ; Cheyenne: -a'xaame; Chinese Cantonese: 喊, 流眼淚／流眼泪; Dungan: кў; Gan: 哭, 叫; Jin: 哭; Mandarin: 哭, 流眼淚／流眼泪, 流淚／流泪, 泣; Min Bei: 啼; Min Dong: 啼嘛, 啼; Min Nan: 吼, 哭; Wu: 哭; Xiang: 哭; Chukchi: мэрэтчак; Coptic: ⲣⲓⲙⲉ; Cornish: kria; Crimean Tatar: ağlamaq; Czech: plakat, brečet; Dalmatian: plungro; Danish: græde; Dutch: huilen, wenen, schreien, janken; Elfdalian: graina; Esperanto: plori; Estonian: nutma, nuuksuma; Faroese: gráta; Fijian: tagica; Finnish: itkeä, parkua, vollottaa; French: pleurer; Friulian: vaî; Gagauz: aalamaa; Galician: chorar; Gallo: breur'; Georgian: ტირილი; German: weinen; Gothic: 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽; Greek: κλαίω; Ancient Greek: αἰάζω, ἀναιάζω, ἀνακλαίω, ἀποδακρύω, ἀποθρηνέω, ἀποιμώζω, ἀποπενθέω, γοάω, δάκρυα εἴβειν, δάκρυα λείβειν, δάκρυα χεῖν, δακρύειν, δακρύζω, δακρυρροεῖν, δακρυρροέω, δακρυχέω, δακρυχοέω, δακρύω, διαίνω, ἐκδακρύειν, ἐκδακρύω, ἐνδακρύω, κλαίω, κλάειν, κλάω, κλαΐω; Greenlandic: qiavoq; Hebrew: ⁧בָּכָה⁩; Hindi: रोना; Hungarian: sír, rí, könnyezik; Icelandic: gráta; Ido: plorar; Ilocano: agsangit; Indonesian: tangis, menangis; Ingrian: itkiä; Inuktitut: ᕿᐊ; Irish: caoin, goil; Istriot: piurà, pjurà; Italian: piangere; Japanese: 泣く; Javanese: tangis, nangis; Kabuverdianu: txora; Kaingang: fỹ; Kalmyk: уульх; Kapampangan: kiyak; Kashmiri: ⁧وَدُن⁩; Kashubian: płakac; Kazakh: жылау; Khmer: យំ; Korean: 울다, 흐느끼다; Kumyk: йыламакъ; Kurdish Central Kurdish: ⁧گریان⁩; Northern Kurdish: girîn; Kyrgyz: ыйлоо; Lao: ກຳສວນ, ຍົມ; Latgalian: rauduot; Latin: fleo, lacrimo; Latvian: raudāt; Ligurian: ciànze; Lithuanian: verkti, raudoti; Lushootseed: ʔiub; Luxembourgish: kräischen; Macedonian: плаче; Malay: menangis, tangis; Malayalam: കരയുക; Maltese: beka; Manchu: ᠰᠣᠩᡤᠣᠮᠪᡳ; Maori: tangi, tawetawē; Marathi: रडणे; Mazanderani: ⁧برمه⁩, ⁧برمه هکردن⁩; Mbyá Guaraní: jae'o; Minangkabau: tangih, manangih; Mongolian: уйлах; Mpade: swe; Navajo: yicha; Neapolitan: chiagne; Niuean: tagi; Norman: plieuther; Northern Sami: čierrut; Norwegian Bokmål: gråte, grine; Nynorsk: gråta; Occitan: plorar; Ojibwe: mawi; Old Church Slavonic: плакати; Old East Slavic: плакати; Old English: grēotan; Old French: plorer; Old Javanese: tangis; Old Occitan: plorar; Ottoman Turkish: ⁧آغلامق⁩; Papiamentu: yora; Pashto: ⁧ژړل⁩; Persian: ⁧گریستن⁩, ⁧گریه کردن⁩; Pipil: chuka, chuca; Polish: płakać; Portuguese: chorar; Quechua: waqay, wagai; Romanian: plânge; Romansch: bragir, cridar; Russian: плакать, рыдать; Sami Kildin Sami: лӯҋҋкэ; Samoan: tagi; Sanskrit: रोदिति; Sardinian: pianghere, plangiri, pragnere; Scots: greet; Scottish Gaelic: caoin, guil; Serbo-Croatian Cyrillic: пла̏кати, јецати; Roman: plȁkati, jecati; Shor: ылғарға; Sicilian: chiànciri, ciànciri; Sinhalese: අඬනවා; Slovak: plakať; Slovene: jokati; Somali: ooyid; Sorbian Upper Sorbian: płakać, zapłakać, popłakać; Sotho: lla; Spanish: llorar; Swedish: gråta; Sylheti: ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠣ; Tagalog: lumuha, umiyak, hikbi, tumangis; Tajik: геристан, герйе кардан; Tamil: அழு; Tarantino: chiànge; Tatar: еларга; Tausug: tangis; Telugu: ఏడ్చు; Tetum: tanis; Thai: ร้องไห้, ร่ำไห้; Tok Pisin: karai; Turkish: ağlamak; Turkmen: aglamak; Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎋𐎊, 𐎄𐎎𐎓; Ukrainian: плакати; Urdu: ⁧رونا⁩; Uyghur: ⁧يىغلىماق⁩; Uzbek: yigʻlamoq; Vietnamese: khóc; Welsh: crïo, llefain, wylo; West Frisian: treure; Yiddish: ⁧וויינען⁩; Yucatec Maya: okʼol; Yup'ik: qire; Zazaki: bermayen, bermen; ǃXóõ: kxʻāa